外研版五年级册上英语知识点梳理.docx

1、外研版五年级册上英语知识点梳理小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语：1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb./ sth. 看某人/某物3、wait for sb. 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb.=call sb. 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：1.go-went 2.meet-met 3.see-saw e-came 5.buy-bought 6.run-ran7.drop-dropped句子：1、-Did you come back yesterday? -No, we

2、 came back last Sunday.2、Lets buy some. (Lets+动词原形 我们做去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed2）、去e 加-ed3）、变y为i 加-ed4）、双写加-ed5）、不规则变化肯定句：主语 +动词过去式.否定句：主语 +didnt+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+主语 +动词原形?答语： Yes,主语+ did./No,主语+

3、didnt.Module 2短语：1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中 too 也，放句末4、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多 （接可数名词复数或不可数名词）7、over there 在那边8、动词过去式：1.buy-bought 2.eat-

4、ate 3.drink-drank句子：1、-What did you buy? -I bought some apples.2、-How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、-How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo.注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特

5、殊疑问词：what 什么(提问物)who 谁(提问人)how 怎样(提问方式)where 哪里(提问地点)when 什么时候(提问时间)why 为什么(提问原因)Module 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall 长城7、at ten oclock 在十点钟 at+ 时间点 在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/st

6、h 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-told go-went take-took have-had句子：1、-Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum.2、-How did you go to these places? -We went by bus./By bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Daming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=

7、buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数 一双 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-bought take-tooklose-lost find-found fly-flew eat-ate ride-rode meet-met句子：1、-Whats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter (with Daming)?2、Lets go and fly it. Lets+动词原形。3、Did yo

8、u wash Linglings T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、Im sorry.语法：物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module 5短语：1、give out 分发2、all right 好的3、child-（复数）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多.6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eight

9、een nineteen8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen.语法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某. .”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可

10、数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。Module 6短语：1、run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳得高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past （在）过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swimswamjump-jumped play-played句子：1、-C

11、an you pass the ball well? -Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past, he ran very fast. very非常，很5、The black horse ran really fast. really 真的，确实语法：cancan “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：主语+can+动词原形。否定句：主语+cant+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）

12、 Yes, can. / No, cant.Module 7短语：1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog? -No, we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、主语+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我-us我们you你-you

13、你们him他her她it它-them他们Module 8短语：1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字 .点半6、do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb. 和某人玩句子：1、-What time is it now?(同义句：Whats the time now?) -Its half past eight. -What time is it now? -Its +时间点。2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven.4、-What time does your school s