高三英语语法复习大全.docx

1、高三英语语法复习大全零冠词的基本用法 1用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。 Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which youll make great progress. 记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。 2用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 3用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。 After years of hard work，Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年

2、的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。 .单句语法填空 1(2015辽宁沈阳育才中学一模)English is now_ international language.It is used in many aspects. 2(2015广西南宁一模)The villagers have been searching for_buried people without stop since the accident happened. 3The experiment turned out to be _ complete failure, which wasnt what they w

3、anted. an the a .单句改错 1(2015甘肃武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. _ 2(2015辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. _ 3(2015四川绵阳中学模拟)Hiking is great fun.You will get close

4、 to the nature and take exercise at the same time. _ 第二个aan athe 去掉第一个the 考点四冠词用于固定搭配中 1(2015云南曲靖模拟)If you dont have_good knowledge of English，its out of question for you to use it flexibly and fluently. 2(2016吉林四平高三联考)It is_waste of time，at times the food is not fresh and does not taste delicious.

5、a a 3(2015四川成都七中模拟)Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record? If you make_most of your potential，there will be a rise in your achievement. 4(2015贵州模拟)In_eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun. the the 一、常用固定结构 1用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示 “按计算”。 Its sai

6、d John will be in a job paying over $60，000 a year. 据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。 Right，he will also get paid by the week. 是的，他的工资将按周支付。 2用于“the比较级.the比较级.”(越越)结构中。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。 二、冠词用在固定短语中 1不定冠词用于固定搭配中 at a loss不知所措，困惑 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurr

7、y 匆忙的 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参观；拜访 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 be on a diet 节食 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息 in a way 从某种意义上说 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 2定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the cont

8、rary 相反 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most/best of 充分利用 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在中间 3零冠词用于固定短语中 on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧 catch/on fire 着火 at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏 make room for 让

9、位 out of date 过时的 by sea 乘船 单句语法填空 1(2015海南文昌模拟)With the development of society，our country is badly in need of those with_better command of computer skills. 2(2015吉林省实验中学二模)I said，“You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them_hand in this world.” a a 3(20

10、15甘肃兰州高三统考)And the headmaster had_ hard time with all the homework! 4(2016贵州七校联考)The tour will provide_unique opportunity to stay with a British family for a week in _hope that you will better understand the life there. a a the (1)判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。 (2)根据语境或语法结构确定是泛指还是特指。复数名词或不可数名词表泛指不加任何

11、冠词，单数可数 名词表泛指时其前需要加不定冠词；表特指须用定冠词the。 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 专题强 化训练 2016高考导航适用于全国卷 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 名词 1.全国卷43题名词的词性转换 2.全国卷短文改错第一处名词单复数 全国卷短文改错第五处名词单复数 1.全国卷短文改错第九处名词单复数 2.全国卷短文改错第十处动词名词 名词主要考查名词单复数变化以及名词的词性转换。 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 冠词的基本用法 1.全国卷42题the用于最高级前 2.全国卷短文改错第八处the

12、 未考 全国卷短文改错第五处the 1.语法填空和短文改错主要考查冠词的特指、泛指以及冠词在习惯用语或固定搭配中的用法。 2短文改错中常考查冠词的错用和漏用。 冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配 未考 全国卷短文改错第七处all kinds ofn. 未考 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 人称代 词、物 主代词 及反身 代词的 用法 全国卷短文改错第九处形容词性物主代词his 全国卷49题人称代词宾格me；名词性物主代词mine 未考 2014年之后高考对代词的考查有所变化，主要考查it和人称代词的用法。这一专题在语篇型语法填空题中重点考查在语境中运用正确的代词

13、；在短文改错中主要考查正确区分人称代词的主格和宾格以及指代一致。 it的用法 未考 未考 未考 不定代 词的用法 未考 未考 未考 考点一名词的单复数 1(2014高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. changes 2(2016吉林长春高三联考)In keeping

14、a diary in English，we certainly run up against many_ (difficult) 3(2014高考全国卷，短文改错，节选)Since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._ difficulties yearyears 名词的单复数 1可数名词的数 (1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加s或es，规 则的复数构成形式如下： 变化规则 例词 一般情况下 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名

15、词 在词尾直接加s tabletables parkparks 在词尾加es busbuses boxboxes wishwishes watchwatches 变化规则 例词 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 以元音字母加y结尾的名词 将y变为i再加es familyfamilies butterflybutterflies dictionarydictionaries 在词尾直接加s daydays holidayholidays monkeymonkeys 变化规则 例词 以o结尾的名词 以f或fe结尾的名词 一般在词尾加s photophotos radioradios zoozoos 有些在词尾加es potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes 一般变f或fe为 v，再加es knifekniveswifewiveslifelives leafleaves 少数直接加s roofroofs beliefbeliefs (2)有些名词复数形式不是以加s或es构成，它们的不规则构 成形式如下：