高考英语通用版短文语法填空汇编解析版共15页最新整理.docx

1、高考英语通用版短文语法填空汇编解析版共15页最新整理2018 高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共 15 页）（2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank,Japanese people in 2013 1 (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the countryitself ranks 2

2、 the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命) 3 major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5 kept on the tr

3、aditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who 6 keep were also 7 (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8 (break) the traditionalJapanese diet down in their version o

4、f the food pyramid, called the “Japanese FoodGuide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special 9 (important)to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10 (general) abalance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes

5、snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首， 饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填 lived。2.on/among 考查介词。句意为：日本人 2013 年的平均寿命是 83 岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之

6、首。on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用 among。故填 on/among。3A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且 major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填 A。注意首字母大写。4.published 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与 publish 之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 published。5.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填 who/tha

7、t。6.did 考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词 did。故填 did。7.less 考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词 little的比较级形式。故填 less。8.breaks 考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填 breaks。9.importance 考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填

8、 important 的名词形式 importance。10.generally 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally 意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填 generally。语法填空(2016广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 1 (decide) to wear them. They fitte

9、d so well, and felt so 2 (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 3 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in 4 (shirt), then rabbits 5 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doct

10、or Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn theclothes wearers. 6 no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed tothe ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while 7 (wear) his

11、 hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the 8 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You dont need 9 .”Those 10 listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt

12、need clothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1 5 9 2. 6. 10. 3. 7. 4. 8. 【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。1.decided 根据and 可知，空处与 found 构成并列谓语，故应填过去式 decided 。 2comfortable felt 为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填 comfortable。 3walking spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填

13、现在分词 walking。4shirts 此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填 shirts。5with 本处用“with宾语宾补”的复合结构作 rabbits 的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。6.But 前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词 But。7.wearing “当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略， 原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。8.injured 此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。9.them 句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”， 填 them。10.who 句意：

14、那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为 Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词 who。（2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017湖南六校联考)Every summer 1 he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on 2 grandparents farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammock(吊床), caught fish in the la

15、ke and climbed trees 3 (pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most ofhis 91 years there, 4 (work) in his 20acre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They 5 (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice 6 bought salt. “He did that for his entire life，” says Panda. “He

16、travelled morethan 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine 7 (time)”Now Pandas home 8 (be) thousands of miles awaya fourbedroom house in San Diego, California and he 9 (regular) jets around the world for work. “If Im within a distance of a fivehour 10 (fly) from India，” he says, “I will go and se

17、e my mom and my sister.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Satchin Panda 祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情况。1.when 考查定语从句。句意为：当 Satchin Panda 还是个小男孩时，每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Every summer”，且在从句中作时间状语， 故应用 when 引导该从句。故填 when。2.the/his 考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知，Satchin Panda 是待在他祖父母的农场里，此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指。故填

18、 the/his。3.to pick 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明他爬树是为了摘芒果。故填 to pick。4.working 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词“spent”， 故 work 在此处应用非谓语动词形式；且 work 与主语“His grandfather”之间是主动关系，故应用 work 的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填 working。5.cooked 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 cooked。6.and 考查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与

19、买盐之间是并列关系，故应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。7.times 考查名词。分析句意可知，time 在此处表示次数。eight or nine times 意为“八九次”，符合语境。故填 times。8.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知，此处叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；且句子的主语是“Pandas home”，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。9.regularly 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，此处用 regular 的副词形式修饰动词“jets”。故填 regularly。10.flight 考查词性转换。空格前的“fivehour”相当

20、于形容词作定语。由此可知， 此处需用名词，表示五小时的航程。故填 flight。语法填空(2016长沙四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 2 same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3 th

21、ings that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 4 (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 5 didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6 (succeed).

22、 They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 8 (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its t

23、ime they 9 (deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small 10 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.1 5 9 2. 6. 10. 3. 7. 4. 8. 【参考答案】语法填空语

24、篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。1.actively 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式 actively。2.the 此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠词 the 表示特指。3.on 根据固定搭配 spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词 on。4.doing 根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”， 故用 stop doing sth.。5.who/that 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为 kids， 关

25、系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填 who/that。6.to succeed 此处是 be likely to do sth.句型，故用不定式。7.is said 本句含有“be said动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为 Personal happiness，因此填 is said。8.helpful 本空应填形容词 helpful 与 kind 并列作表语。9.dealt/should deal Its time (that) . 句型中， that 从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“shoulddo”，其中 should 不可以省略。10.messages m

26、essage 是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。（2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017云南高中统一检测)Starbucks, an international coffee chain，is to offer its customers a discount if 1 bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a twomonth trial and could

27、 go on if it is a 2 (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website，“Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates 3 promoting the use of reusable cups.”This 4 (decide) comes

28、as a major victory for the campaign 5 (reduce) the waste of paper cups. It was revealed(透露) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, 6 means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year.The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycl

29、e. That makes customers 7 (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets 8 (recycle)One 9 the coffee drinkers said, “I am disappointed that cafes recycle so little. I 10 (think) they were more responsib

30、le. Now I will bringmy own cup.”【解题导语】 国际咖啡连锁店 Starbucks 为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾客自带咖啡杯，咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费， 从而保护环境。1.they 考查代词。根据该句中的“customers”和“their”可知，空处指代 customers， 且在从句中作主语，故用代词 they。2.success 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词 a 可以判断，空处应用名词形式。3and 考查连词。分析该句结构可知，句中的“reducing the waste of paper cups”“increasing

31、recycling rates”和“promoting the use of reusable cups”是并列关系， 故用 and 连接。4.decision 考查名词。根据空前的代词 This 可知，空处用名词形式。5.to reduce 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故用动词不定式。6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导。7.wrongly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 believe，故用副词形式。8.recycled 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，cups 和 rec

32、ycle 之间是动宾关系。9of 考查介词。根据该句中的“One”和可数名词复数“drinkers”可知，此处为“one of可数名词复数”结构。10.thought 考查动词的时态。根据空后的 were 和“Now I.”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。语法填空(2016陕西省教学质检二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a weeks food for my family. I parked my