福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题解析版2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（考试时间：70分钟；满分：100分）第卷 （选择题70分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat do you think of the Tai Kitchen? Lets see what some customers said about the restaurant.TomI went to the Tai Kitchen last week with my frien

2、ds. Its the place with the long lie outside! But dont worryyou wont need to wait very long and the foods are worth the wait. I had the chefs special dish of the day, beef and salad. The restaurant gets noisy sometimes, but if you dont go in busy hours, youll find it nice and quiet.HelenI died the Ta

3、i Kitchen a year ago and I keep coming back. Its always busy and the atmosphere is very lively. The waiters are friendly and helpful and have a good knowledge of the dishes on the menu. There arent many kinds of food, but the food is tasty. Youre usually served quickly, so its a great place to go.Pe

4、terI was really excited about eating at the Tai Kitchen, butitwas very disappointing. The atmosphere is very modern. The food is tasty, but it is expensive. I was not happy with the service, either. The waiter forgot to bring my main course. When it finally arrived, the rest of the food was cold. So

5、, I wont go back.1. When did Tom go to the Tai Kitchen?A. Last week. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. A year.2. What does Helen think of the waiters in the Tai Kitchen?A. Lively. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Handsome.3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) in the last paragraph?A. The Tai Ki

6、tchen. B. The atmosphere.C. The food. D. The service.4. What can you learn from what Peter said?A. The food is cheap. B. The waiter is helpful.C. The chef is food. D. The atmosphere is modern.5. What are the three customers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A park. C. A dinner. D. A city.【答案】1. A 2.

7、 B 3. C 4. D 5. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要是三位顾客对Tai Kitchen饭店的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中Tom说的话第一句“I went to the Tai Kitchen last week with my friends.”可知，Tom是上周和朋友一起去的Tai Kitchen饭店。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二部分Helen 说话第三句“The waiters are friendly and helpful”可知，Helen认为Tai Kitchen饭店的服务员很友好。故选B项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线

8、词所在句的句意“I was really excited about eating at the Tai Kitchen, but it was very disappointing.(去Tai Kitchen吃饭我真的很激动，但是它非常令人失望)”可推知，it指Tai Kitchen饭店的食物。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Peter说的话第三句“The atmosphere is very modern.”可知，Peter认为饭店的气氛风格很现代化，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lets see what some customers said about

9、 the restaurant.(我们来看看一些顾客关于这家饭店说了什么)”可知，三位顾客是谈论一家饭店。故选A项。【点睛】BA few years ago, David, a top manager, thought his life wasnt moving forward. So he started to set himself 30-day challenges. The idea was simple: think of something you want to add to your life-or to give up-and try it every day for 30

10、days.David began with easy projects like going to work by bike, not watching TV and giving up sugar. Then he tried more difficult ones, like writing a novel in 30 days. David learned that if you do something for 30 days. It can become a habit. If you stop doing something for 30 days, you can break t

11、he habit. As he did harder challenges, he got more confident. He learned that he could do something if he really wanted to do it. After doing the challenges for a few months, he had enough confidence to climb the highest mountain in Africa.David gave an online talk about how the challenges changed h

12、is life. More than 5 million people around the world have watched his talk and the 30-day challenge quickly became very popular.6. What was David a few years ago?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. D. A soldier.7. What is one of Davids more difficult projects?A. Going to work by bike. B. Not wa

13、tching TV.C. Giving up sugar. D. Writing a novel8. How did David feel as he did harder challenges?A. More confident. B. More carefulC. Less lucky. D. Less comfortable.9. How many people have watched Davids online talk?A. About 5 hundred. B. About 5 thousand.C. Over 5 million. D. Over 5 billion.10. W

14、hat would be the best title for the text?A. A working report. B. The 30-day challengeC. An important notice. D. The life in Africa【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。David觉得自己的生活没有前进，所以他为自己设置了30天的挑战。大卫在网上谈论了这些挑战如何改变了他的生活。全世界超过500万人观看了他的演讲，30天的挑战赛很快变得非常流行。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“A few years ago, D

15、avid, a top manager”可知，几年前David是一个经理。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then he tried more difficult ones, like writing a novel in 30 days.(然后，他尝试了更困难的挑战，像在30天里写一部小说)”可知，David的更困难的挑战是写一部小说。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“As he did harder challenges, he got more confident.”可知，David做更困难的挑战时，他变得更自信。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题，根

16、据第三段最后一句“More than 5 million people around the world have watched his talk”可知，超过500万人观看了他的演讲。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“So he started to set himself 30-day challenges.(所以他给自己设置了30天的挑战)”可知，本文主要讲了David的30天挑战。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The secret powers of ti

17、meDo you think about the past? _11_ Or do you worry about the future? Professor Philip Zimbardo describes three types (类型) of people. Past types.You sometimes miss “the good old days”. _12_. You worry about making changes or new things trying You spend a lot of time with your family. Present types._

18、13_. You like doing fun things with fun people. You dont have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). You avoid doing difficult or boring things. _14_.You spend most of your time working, saving and planning for a better future. You eat well and exercise regularly. You dont mind waiting for the good things in li

19、fe. _15_. But they often dont enjoy their free time because they are busy thinking about the next things.According to Zimbardos research, everybody is sometimes the other types. However, we should try to have an equal balance of all three to be happy and successful.A. Future typesB. Did you make fri

20、endsC. Do you enjoy the present timeD. You enjoy remembering your pastE. Many people dreamed to be teachersF. The most important thing is to feel good at presentG. Future people are usually more successful in work【答案】11. C 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去、现在和将来三种类型的人的特点。【11题详解】根据空前“你

21、考虑过去吗？”及空后“或者你担心未来吗？”可推知，空处也是一个问句，与上下文句式保持一致，再结合“the past”“the future”可知，C项“你享受现在的时光吗？”切题，符合时间顺序。故选C项。【12题详解】本段主题句是“Past types.(过去类型)”，根据空前“你有时候想念过去美好的时光”可知，D项“你喜欢回忆你的过去”切题，也是说回忆过去，且D项中“past”与主题句中“Past”呼应，故选D项。【13题详解】本段主题句是“Present types.(现在类型)”，所以空处是讲述现在类型的人的特点，根据空后“你喜欢和有趣的人做有趣的事。你没有一个健康的生活方式。你避免做困

22、难或者无聊的事”可知，F项“最重要的事就是享受现在”切题，且F项中“at present”与主题句中“Present”呼应。故选F项。【14题详解】空处是段落主题句，上文讲到过去类型、现在类型，且本段第一句中提到“for a better future”，所以本段应是讲述“将来类型”的人，A项“将来类型”切题。故选A项。【15题详解】根据空后“但是他们不会享受空闲时间，因为他们忙着考虑接下来的事情”可知，空处与空后是转折关系，所以空处应是讲述将来类型的人的积极方面，G项“将来类型的人通常在工作中更成功”切题，且G项中“Future people”与本段主题句呼应。故选G项。【点睛】第三部分 英

23、语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jack was eight years old, a terrible storm hit his hometown, Island Puerto Rico. He felt worried about his _16_. It was around Christmas. Jack said he was _17_ that some of the kids would not get toys, and he

24、 wanted to donate (捐赠) _18_ own toys. However, he knew it wouldnt be enough. So, _19_ the help of his family, he organized an activity to collect toys. He _20_ collected 300 toys and sent them to the kids.After Jack sent the _21_ to the kids, he also wanted to do _22_ more. He found many homeless(无家

25、可归的) dogs on the island, so he felt _23_. Then he told his mother that he _24_ his birthday money to do something for the _25_. So he bought a lot of dog food. Jack kept thinking of more _26_. He collected food for people in need there. He also _27_ that some local families lost their houses, and th

26、en he designed a T-shirt to raise money for one of the _28_ families.The news about Jacks _29_ deed spread around quickly. A company _30_ him $10,000 worth of kids clothes to donate to Island Puerto Rico. Jack _31_ the clothes to 200 kids.Jacks latest activity includes _32_ schoolbags for the kids b

27、ecause they _33_ schoolbags. “Giving is the best thing to do, “he says. “I love seeing the joy and _34_ on peoples faces. _35_ I just keep on helping others.16. A. pool B. farm C. factory D. hometown17. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. interested18. A. my B. her C. his D. their19. A. with B. of

28、 C. at D. On20. A. suddenly B. finally C. coldly D. badly21. A. food B. water C. books D. toys22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23. A. happy B. comfortable C. shy D. sad24. A. waste B. hide C. lose D. use25. A. cats B. dogs C. pigs D. monkeys26. A. ideas B. titles C. skills D. dri

29、nks27. A. agreed B. found C. promised D. wrote28. A. close B. rich C. homeless D. old29. A. bad B. dark C. dirty D. good30. A. threw B. refused C. gave D. returned31. A. lent B. sent C. explained D. announced32. A. collecting B. mending C. checking D. washing33. A. produce B. burn C. need D. rent34.

30、 A. smiles B. changes C. fear D. anger35. A. So B. Or C. For D. But【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jack的家乡遭遇暴风雨后，Jack做了很多好事帮助别人的故事。【16题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：他担心他的家乡。A. pool游泳池；B. farm农场；C. factor

31、y工厂；D. hometown家乡。根据上一句中“a terrible storm hit his hometown”可知，他的家乡遭遇了一场暴风雨，所以他担心自己的“家乡”。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack说他担心一些孩子得不到玩具，他想捐赠自己的玩具。A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据空后“some of the kids would not get toys”可知，他“担心”一些孩子得不到玩具。故选A项。18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. their他们的。此处是指捐赠Jack的玩具，所以选his。故选C项。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在家人的帮助下，他组织了一次收集玩具的活动。A. with有，带有；B. of的；C. at在某地或某个时刻；D. on在上。with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最后收集到300个玩具，把它们给孩子送