届大一轮英语复习习题话题阅读与话题写作 话题八 含答案 精品.docx

1、届大一轮英语复习习题话题阅读与话题写作 话题八 含答案 精品第一节话题背诵1.attractvt.吸引；引起2.blockvt.阻塞；阻挡3.bookvt.预订；预约4.delayvi.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁5.disadvantagen.不利条件；弱点6.reservevt.预订，保留7.satisfyvt.满足，使满意8.speedn.速度；v.(使)加速9.trapn.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境10.abroadadv.在/到国外11.accidentn.事故12.accommodationn.膳宿13.agentn.代理人；经纪人14.alternativen.选择；adj.可

2、供选择的15.amazingadj.惊人的16.attractiveadj.迷人的，有吸引力的17.baggage/luggagen.行李18.crashvt.&n.碰撞，撞击19.crowdedadj.拥挤的20.destinationn.目的地，终点21.guidancen.引导，指导22.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的23.insurancen.保险24.packn.包，捆；vt.打包，包装25.passengern.乘客，旅客26.queuen.行列；排队27.routen.路线；路程28.scenen.风景；景色；一个镜头29.siten.地点；遗址30.sp

3、otn.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现1.appealto.对有吸引力2.beaimedat针对；旨在3.bestruckby被迷住4.be/getstuckin被困在5.beyonddescription难以表达6.carryout实施7.checkin登记入住8.checkout结账离开9.contributeto引起；导致10.haveagoodtime玩得很开心11.holdup耽搁，推迟12.knockinto/against撞上13.putup投宿14.slowdown放慢速度15.takeoff起飞1.Standingonthetopofthemountain，thetempleh

4、aswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。2.Asisknowntousall，MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。3.Onarrivingatthetopofthehill，weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。4.Themomentwearrived，wewereg

5、ivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。5.Peopleprefertochoosehighspeedtrainsbecausetheymoveveryfast，thusshorteningthetravellingtime.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练StepOne真题体验(2016全国，完形填空)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers，Inc.Onemorningin2009，Larrywas41along165n

6、orthafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly，hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser，hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover，setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhoha

7、dhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的) vehicle.51thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefi

8、reandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then，Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle! His60mostlikelysavedthewomansli

9、fe.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。41.A.walking B.touringC.traveling D.rushing答案C解析由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers答案D解析拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。43.A.Since B.AlthoughC.As D.If答案C解析当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻

10、倒在路上。since 既然；although 尽管；as 当时候；if 如果。由语境可知唯有C项符合要求。44.A.each B.anotherC.that D.his答案B解析上文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。45.A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam答案A解析由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车下面冒出来。46.A.used B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned答案B解析根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked(毁坏的

11、) vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。47.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled答案A解析由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。48.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover答案D解析根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down下降，落下；come through经历，安然度过；come i

12、n 进来，均不符合句意。49.A.returned B.receivedC.made D.confirmed答案C解析make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even答案A解析正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来一个女人的声音。then然后；again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。51.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching答案D解析根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)看看情况。52.A.quiet B.stil

13、lC.away D.calm答案B解析由本段最后一句中的“Larry told her.and she should not move.”这一信息可以推断他们告诉这位女士要保持静止不动(still)。53.A.for B.soC.and D.but答案D解析根据下文这位女士所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。54.A.explode B.slipawayC.fallapart D.crash答案A解析上文提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。slip away逃走；fall apart崩溃，破碎；crash 撞毁。55.A.asi

14、f B.unlessC.incase D.after答案C解析根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止她的脖子受伤。as if 好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在之后。显然，C项为正确答案。56.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout答案B解析消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始，出发，均不符合语境。57.A.woman B.policeC.man D.driver答案B解析结合

15、上下文语境可知，下一句“They let him and the other man go.”中的They指代本空，由此可知本空应是复数名词，选项中符合要求的只有B项。58.A.forbidden B.readyC.asked D.free答案D解析由下一句警察让他们离开可知，此处拉里是问是还需要他还是他可以走了。59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked答案A解析由上文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。60.A.patience B.skillsC.effort

16、s D.promise答案C解析正是拉里的努力(efforts)才让这位女士幸存下来成为了可能。StepTwo长难句分析ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.翻译：开着大灯的汽车司机走过来告诉拉里他已报警。分析：本句中主语为theman，谓语动词为comeover和tell，其中who引导定语从句。StepThree深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepil

17、otannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight21beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸).Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutf

18、ortyfiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，thatsnotagoodthingtohavehappenina(n) 28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure

19、，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife.exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime！Witheachbumpofthe33，hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑) ofdelight.AsIobservedthis，I34thathedidntknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35.Heneithert

20、houghtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrownupshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice，muchtothechagrin(懊恼) ofthem

21、ansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.语篇解读在一次飞机旅行中，飞机将被迫延缓着陆而在目的地上空盘旋几分钟。期间有几次大的颠簸，像过山车一样，乘客们都开始晕机，但是一个孩子却很享受这个过程，正所谓“无知者无畏”。而作者也受到了孩子的影响，努力享受这“过山车”了。21.A.mistake B.delayC.change D.wind答案B解析由下文句意可知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是aslightdelay (延迟)。22.A.forced B.warnedC.swept D.reminded答案A解析句意为：强烈的沙漠大风迫使机场只留

22、一条跑道，而关闭其他所有跑道。forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事。23.A.watching B.visitingC.circling D.crossing答案C解析由生活常识可知，飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空盘旋(circle)。24.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land答案D解析飞机盘旋不止，当然是正等待着陆(land)了。25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while答案C解析句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有几次颠簸。由句意可知上下句之间应构成因果关系，故用because。26.A.lightB.paleC

23、.easyD.quick答案B解析句意为：相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色。即飞机颠簸得厉害。pale苍白的；相形见绌的；黯然失色的。27.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid答案A解析本题关键是理解“airsicknessbags(晕机袋)”，既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到恶心(sick)。nervous和afraid属于同义词，可排除掉；angry不符合语境。28.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open答案B解析句意为：在飞机如此狭小的空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。narrow狭小的。29.A

24、.happens B.continuesC.fails D.serves答案D解析happentodosth.碰巧做某事；continuetodosth.继续做某事；failtodosth.未能做成某事；servetodosth.作用是做某事，服务于做某事。由句意可知应选D项。30.A.quiet B.hotC.dirty D.crowded答案A解析此时的机舱内应是非常安静(quiet)，因此才有下文中听见孩子的笑声。31.A.partly B.graduallyC.shortly D.clearly答案D解析句意为：此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧明显地被观察到。用clearly明显地。partly

25、部分地；gradually逐渐地；shortly不久之后，很快。32.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man答案B解析此处应是“baby”，和下文“wegrownups”形成对比。33.A.seats B.passengersC.flight D.airplane答案D解析由句意可知应是飞机(airplane)的每次颠簸。34.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted答案A解析句意为：我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。realize意识到；hope希望；agree同意；insist坚持认为。35.A.healthB.sa

26、fetyC.joyD.future答案B解析见上题解析。故应选B项。36.A.teachers B.booksC.experience D.practice答案C解析为将来、过去考虑是我们成年人从阅历(experience)中学到的。故选C项。37.A.learning B.takingC.missing D.enjoying答案D解析句意为：孩子很享受这样的飞机，因为他还不知道害怕。故用enjoy。其余选项不符合句意。38.A.sat B.layC.went D.rode答案A解析句意为：我深深地吸了一口气，放松地坐回到自己的座位上去。sit坐。39.A.nearly B.finallyC.

27、really D.suddenly答案C解析此时的我假装自己真的(really)是在坐过山车，由句中的pretending暗示此处要用really。40.A.attempted B.managedC.wanted D.decided答案B解析四个选项都能与todo搭配。attempttodo试图去做(但未必成功)；managetodo努力/设法做到了；wanttodo想要做；decidetodo决定去做。由句意知在那种形势下，我甚至真的笑出声来，这也使坐在我旁边的正在晕机的乘客更加懊恼。第三节话题写作情景专练1(2015江苏)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1.

28、Theotherday，anetizen 网民 sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Thephotodrewabout7，000commentsonthesocialmediaplatform.Despitethethumbsup 点赞 giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.2.Some

29、ridersofebikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.3.From2005to2014，thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently，Chinahad15%ofthewor

30、ldstotalvehicles.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。.记增分素材1.一个很棘手的问题ahardnuttocrack2.典型例子typicalexample3.使发生；导致giveriseto4.尽管inspiteof5.更糟糕的是whatsworse6.遵守交通规则是至关重要的bevitaltoobeytrafficrules7.与相关的berelatedto8.混乱状态inchaos9.遵守

31、交通法规observe/obeythetrafficrules10.使我们的社会保持有序状态keepoursocietyinorder.练高分句式(1)Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack(交通问题是个很棘手的问题).Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife，butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.(2) Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem(很多原因导致了交通问题).Inspiteofthelargescaleconstructionofroad