外研版初一英语语法知识点总结复习最新超详细版.docx

1、外研版初一英语语法知识点总结复习最新超详细版初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、 重点语法1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+例句：You are my good friend. You are a good teacher.You are beautiful第三人称单数(He or Sh

2、e or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提

3、，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。对应练习：一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excit

4、ed when he heard the news?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Wh

5、ere _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 1

6、7. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主

7、格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词m

8、ineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习（一） 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）

9、name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, th

10、is is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.A

11、. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a familys picture D. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends.A. be B. are C. is D. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes,

12、they are .A. they B. these C. this D. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and KatesC. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. in B. of C. on D. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of yo

13、ur family. A. thank for B. Thanks forC. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are代词练习（二）一、用适当的代词填空1We like _ (he, his , him) very much.2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.8Each of the stude