版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module6ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module6ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World.情景默写1.On his way home，he was attacked(攻击) by two strangers.2.They claimed(声称) the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.3.The speed of the car was frightening(令人恐惧的) and that was the cause

2、 of the car accident.4.Egypt，as the birthplace of ancient civilization，is a mysterious(神秘的) land.5.Research indicates(表明) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.6.When the weather is fine and the lake is calm(平静的)，we may go boating together.7.Tom watched until the train disappe

3、ared(消失) from view.8.The older a person is，the slower it will be for him to adapt(适应) to changes.9.Sichuan has always enjoyed the reputation(声誉) of being a “Heavenly Land of Plenty”.10.They are unlikely(不可能的) to come since the weather is so bad.11.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their

4、 fortune(运气) in cities.12.The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the criminal.13.Dont waste time! Lets come straight to the point(开门见山).14.Recent research has thrown light on(阐明)the causes of the disease.15.Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out(灭绝)because of human act

5、ivities.16.The restaurants success was largely due to(由于)its new manager.词性转换1.To his fright, the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2.There exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3.Some natural mysteries

6、(mysterious) of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.4.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)5.Fortunately, he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make

7、 his fortune here.(fortune)6.Its easy to identify(identity) the victim but its identity is kept secret.1.句型公式：claimto have done几年前美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。Several years ago American scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on Mars.2.句型公式： There have/has been.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。 Thereve bee

8、n many buildings built in the last decade around the village.3.句型公式：be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事他们不可能来，因为天气这么糟糕。They are unlikely to come since the weather is so bad.4.句型公式：be of名词你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。You will find this book of great use in learning English.第一板块 核心词汇1.exist vi.存在，继续存在；生存，生活高考必刷题练透单句语法填空

9、/完成句子There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.(exist)You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money hes earning.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。There exist many factors influencing the chi

10、ldrens future success.状元笔记全记牢(1)exist in在于exist onlive on 靠生存There exist(s). 某地有；存在(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence 出现；产生(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的【点津】exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。2.claim v.声称；主张；要求；索赔 n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It is claimed(claim) that humor not only affects pat

11、ients moods，but also helps them recover faster.He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night.He claimed to have seen/claimed that he had seen aliens with his own eyes.He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night，claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen aliens with his

12、 own eyes.(现在分词作伴随状语)状元笔记全记牢claim to do sth/that. 声称claim to have done sth 声称做过某事It is claimed that. 声称3.adapt v.(使) 适应；改编高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(福建卷)The film was adapted from a novel written by a

13、 famous writer.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(省略句)She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is bec

14、oming more and more outgoing.Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)状元笔记全记牢(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编为之用(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编【点津】比较adapt和adoptadapt根义(使)适合多义adopt根义选

15、取多义4.fortune n.运气；命运；财产高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子/句式升级Fortunately(fortune)，with the help of some local villagers，rescuers were able to gain access to the disasterhit area soon enough.Unfortunately(fortune)，he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.Nowadays many young people dream of mak

16、ing fortune in big cities.在making后加a她很幸运有一个好丈夫，在英语方面帮助她很多。She is fortunate to have a good husband，who helps her a lot with English.It is fortunate that she has a good husband，who helps her a lot with English.(it作形式主语)状元笔记全记牢(1)make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate a

17、dj. 幸运的，运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth 在方面运气好(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地【点津】fortune作“机会，运气”，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。5.die out灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.London was a new world to me and

18、I was dying to find(find) out more about it for myself.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。 With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.(2018安庆一模)状元笔记全记牢(1)die of/from.死于(2)be dying for 很想要； 渴望be dying to do sth 极想干某事6.due to因为；由引起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The bus was

19、 due to arrive(arrive) at 5 pm，but it arrived one hour late due to the heavy fog.Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.多亏了英语老师的帮助， 我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。Due to my English teachers help，my English scores

20、 are always on the top of my class.(2015陕西卷书面表达)状元笔记全记牢due adj.应得的；应付的；预定的be due to sb 应付给某人be due to sb/sth 归因于be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事【点津】表示“因为；由于”的介词短语还有because of，on account of，as a result of，owing to，thanks to等。第二板块 经典句式7.动词不定式的完成形式高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换To learn(learn) more about Chinese culture，J

21、ack has decided to take(take) Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015福建卷)Susan is said to have stayed(stay) in China for many years.No wonder she speaks fluent Chinese.The boy pretended to be concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.The doctor claimed that h

22、e had found out a cure for the disease.The doctor claimed to have found out a cure for the disease.状元笔记全记牢不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之后或略先于主句谓语动词。(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。.课文语法填空Lake Tianchi，1.located(locate) in

23、the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province is the 2.highest(high) volcanic lake in the world.There 3.have been(be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying，4.the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black in colour，and jumped out o

24、f the water like a seal.Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head 5.looked(look) like a horse，though no one really got a clear look at the 6.mysterious(mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe，7.who was visiting

25、 the lake with his family，claimed 8.to have seen(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.Many people believe its 9.existence(exist).However，scientists are skeptical 10.about this.课文短文改错People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world，and the dragon has a different charac

26、ter in different part of the world.In Chinese culture，the idea the dragon may have come from the alligatora good sign of agriculture.It was a bringer of good fortune.Dragons are generous and wise，although unpredictable.It was close connected to the royal family.According to popular belief，if you wer

27、e born in the dragon year，and you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.But in the west，an idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal of that people were afraid.However，across the border in Wales，the red dragon appearing on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol，indicate strength and

28、 a sense of nation identity.答案People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world， the dragon has a different character in different of the world.In Chinese culture，the idea the dragon may have come from the alligatora good sign agriculture.It was a bringer of good fortune.Dragons are generous

29、and wise，although unpredictable.It was connected to the royal family.According to popular belief，if you were born in the dragon year， you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.But in the west， idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal of people were afraid.However，across the bord

30、er in Wales，the red dragon appearing on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol， strength and a sense of identity.教材与写作假如你是李华，你进行了有关“濒危动物”的研究：1.现状： 一些动物正从世界上消失；2.原因： 不能适应环境和人类活动；3.采取措施保护动物。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Research indicates that some animals are disappearing

31、from the world.They go extinct partly because they cant adapt to the environment，partly due to human activities.As we all know，many hunters exist on hunting animals.They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune.Fortunately，a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect the animals.主观题型专项练.语法填空(2018山西省太原市一模)A mouse，because of a(n) 1. (luck) chance，made close friends with an evil frog.One