版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考外研版讲义必修三 Module 3 含答案 精品.docx

1、版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考外研版讲义必修三 Module 3 含答案 精品.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.cause vt.引起；导致2.bury vt. 埋葬3.occur vi. 发生4.strike vt.& n. 袭击5.ruin vt. 毁坏6.furniture n. 家具7.damage n.& v. 损失；损害二、阅读单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.tropical adj. 热带的3.previous adj. 以前的4.earthquake n. 地震5.worldwide adj. 全世界的三、拓展单词1.experience vt.经历n.经验；经

2、历experienced adj.有经验的 2.furniture n.家具furnish vt.装备；配备 3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 violence n.暴力 4.possibility n.可能；可能性possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的5.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的terrify vt.使害怕6.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n.运气；幸运7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的 8.w

3、arning n.警告warn v.警告 9.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n.(火山的)喷发10.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的hope vt.& n.希望11.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.悲伤的sadness n.悲伤12.active adj.积极的；活跃的act v.行动；举止action n.行为activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员会积累1.“发生”串串烧take placebreak outcome aboutoccurhappen2.

4、“毁坏”动词家族damage毁坏destroy 毁坏ruin 毁坏harm 损害injure 损害hurt 损害3.后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安静地similarly 相似地fluently 流利地4.含后缀ing单词集锦warning n. 警告，警示feeling n. 感情；感觉meeting n. 会议；集会meaning n. 意思，含义spelling n. 拼写，拼读 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teac

5、hing experience.(experience)2.It struck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)3.After the heavy hurricane, the village was left in ruins and the villagers hope for a good harvest was ruined.(ruin)4.The terrible weather made it impo

6、ssible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)5.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of takin

7、g a highspeed train.(terrify)6.He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his warning.(warn).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.on_average平均起来2.end_up 以结束；结果为3.set_fire_to/set.on_fire 放火(焚烧)4.catch_fire 着火5.put_out 扑灭(火)6.put_down 记下；放下；镇压7.pick up 拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；卷起8.take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞9.refer to 涉及；提

8、到；参考，查阅；指的是10.turn over 翻过来；翻阅(书页)11.take place 发生12.in all 总共，总计会积累1.“v.to”短语refer to指的是；谈到；提到stick to 坚持lead to 通向；导致contribute to 导致；促使object to 反对2.“v.off”短语速记show off 炫耀，卖弄turn off 关掉pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱掉put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)set off 出发；爆炸会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.She hesitated for a moment whe

9、n asked to fill in the application form but ended_up agreeing to work as an assistant.2.It took the firefighters about two days to put_out the big forest fire.3.Most houses were picked_up by the tornado yesterday afternoon, thus causing a great loss to the villagers.4.His restaurant caught_fire at m

10、idnight but the police havent found the real cause of the fire.5.The film which was shown yesterday was very boring, and there were only 20 people in the cinema in_all.6.The accident took_place at the crossroads, and three people got injured, including a baby.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：leave宾语宾语补足语。教材原句 They c

11、an destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句型仿写 Leave_the_medicine_where the children cant reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。句型公式2：there is/was the possibility of.表示“有的可能性”。教材原句 When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave

12、which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。句型仿写 Is_there_any_possibility_that_you could pick me up at the airport tomorrow afternoon?明天下午你有可能到机场来接我吗？句型公式3：现在分词短语作结果状语。教材原句 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年

13、发生800场龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 句型仿写 In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing_great_inconvenience_to_people.(2018衡水模拟满分作文)在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A tornado is a rotating column of a

14、ir from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction (destroy).2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting

15、(affect) three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people 5.had_been_killed (kill) and 2, 700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong 6.tropical(tropic) storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each ye

16、ar.The worst hurricane disaster occurred on the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6，000 people in 8.a population of 37，000 9.and destroyed 3，600 10.buildings (build).核 心 词 汇1.strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的含义I heard the clock striking eight when I wok

17、e up this morning.敲钟He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.擦燃It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中The children of Nome would be helpless if diphtheria(白喉) struck the town.(2016北京卷)袭击It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learn

18、ing moment for all the girls on the team.(2015全国卷)突然想起I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.打动(1)strike sb介词the身体部位打某人某处 sth strikes sb sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It strikes sb that./It strikes sb to do. 某人突然想到 (2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工Staff at the hospi

19、tal went_on_strike to protest against the incident.医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck (occurred_to) me.我正要放弃这时我想到一个好主意。2.ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭n.C(pl.)废墟，遗迹U毁坏，毁灭in ruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏fall into/come to ruin 被破坏了，被毁了be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟Shortly after suffering from a massi

20、ve earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.在遭受大规模的地震并成为废墟之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。No matter how famous a brand is, it can be in_ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。In some places, roads built to help farmers fell_into_ruin/came_t

21、o_ruin.在一些地方，修建用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心bury ones head/face in ones hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself in be buried in埋头于；专心于You will have to bury_yourself_in your studies if you want to pass the exam.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。Since failing in the 2018 College Entrance Examination, he has been buried_in

22、his studies.自2018年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。联想发散表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be absorbed inconcentrate onfocus on fix ones attention onbe devoted todevote oneself tooccupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with4.occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sth occur(s) to sb某人想到某事；某事出现在某人头脑中It occurs to sb to do sth/that.某人突然想到Ralph W.Eme

23、rson would always set down new ideas that occurred_to him.拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。It never occurred to her to_ask_(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。It_never_occurred_to_me_that he should have failed in the test.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。名师指津表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb that.st

24、h strike(s) sbsb hit(s) on/upon sthsth come(s) to sb5.experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验(1)with much/rich experience具有丰富的经验by/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in. 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验Robert is a worker with_much_experience,_so it will make up for his lack o

25、f academic knowledge.罗伯特是位经验丰富的工人，因此这可以弥补他学识上的不足。My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。名师指津experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。6.pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(

26、人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复；买到一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several day

27、s.恢复；好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来 pick up speed 加速 pick out 挑选；辨认出She picked_herself_up and dusted herself off.她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick_out my younger brother.这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。7.end up结果为；以结束end up adj./doing sth以而告终end (up) in 以告终；结果为end (u

28、p) with以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。He began his life as a poor man and ended_up_as a millionaire.他出身贫

29、寒，最终成了百万富翁。名师指津end up in后接表示结果的名词；end up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。重 点 句 型They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside_exactlywhere_it_was.它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：leave sth/sbThe flood last month in the east was a real disaster, leaving_19_peopledea

30、d_and_78_missing.上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难，导致19人死亡和78人失踪。On hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.In previous (以前的) time, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.2.These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害).3.One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural disasters(灾害) be