K12教育资料专题04 语法填空第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

1、K12教育资料专题04 语法填空第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _41_ more than 160 million cups drunk ever

2、y day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into _42_ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _43_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only hap

3、pen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, _44_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _45_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _46_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to a

4、nyone who can afford it. _47_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _48_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _49_ (ask) to leave.W

5、riter Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _50_(agree).【答案】41. with 42. a 43. comfortably 44. designed 45. fashionable 46. popularity 47. Though / Although/While 48. to enjo

6、y 49. being asked 50. will agree【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。【41题详解】考查with的复合结构。本题考查with + 名词 + 过去分词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。【42题详解】考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词drink，用副词形式。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒服地饮用质量上好的茶。故填comfortably。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea

7、与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：下午茶是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填designed。【46题详解】考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填popularity。【47题详解】考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管在家里可以享用，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though / Although/While。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填to enjoy。【49题详解】考查

8、非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being asked。【50题详解】考查时态。主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。句意：我确信一旦你试过，你就会同意。故填will agree。【河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is 2 years _41_ we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has b

9、ecome very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several _42_ (time) to discuss with him my _43_(satisfy) with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house an

10、d all the cleaning she _44_ (do) before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such _45_ great job. So I fought for her again, _46_ (say) it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get _47_ (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year. An

11、d _48_ (final) my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more, _49_ was a surprise to her.Im very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap _50_ the rich and the poor.【答案】41. since 42. times 43. satisfac

12、tion 44. had done 45. a 46. saying 47. paid 48. finally 49. which 50. between【解析】本文是一篇故事。作者和丈夫在对待清洁女工工作问题上存在分歧，作者极力维护女工权益，公平对待她。44. 考查动词时态。今天早上我看了看房子和她以前做得清整，根据before可知是今天早上之前做的事，用过去完成时。故填had done.45. 考查冠词。句中job是可数名词，此处指一件很棒的工作，故填a.46. 考查现在分词。句中say的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，作状语时用现在分词，故填saying.47. 考查过去分词。她应该得到更多

13、的报酬，此处用过去分词作get的表语，get paid“得到报酬，领工资”，故填paid.48. 考查副词。表示“最后”，此处作状语用副词，故填finally.50. 考查介词。此处指穷人和富人之间的差距，表示两者之间用between，故填between.【衡水中学2019届高三开学二调】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared

14、 me for the _41_ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity _42_ (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in China is _43_ very fact that I am a foreigner. I have

15、 never before had the experience of _44_ (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious _45_ (look). When we went out as a group, we American students _46_ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a cultu

16、re shock to me _47_ (main) because Im from a country _48_ seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much _49_ (little) diverse than Id been accustomed to.While _50_ took me some time to get used to the attention, Ive learned from it. It has put m

17、e on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.【答案】41. reality 42. to discover 43. the 44. being 45. looks 46. were treated 47. mainly 48. where 49. less 50. it【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，我一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。【41题详解】考查名词。定冠词the用在名词前面，“吸取中国文化的现实”，此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。the oppor

18、tunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to discover。【43题详解】考查定冠词。我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very-，正好是，恰恰是，故答案为the。【44题详解】考查动名词。我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为being。【46题详解】考查被动语态。当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以句子用【47题详解】考查副词。这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一

19、个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查定语从句。这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。此处a country是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为where。【49题详解】考查比较级。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为less。【点睛】1.“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越”.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became m

20、ore and more heavily.风变得越来越大.2.“the +比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越越”.The more money you make,the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.3.表示倍数的比较级用法：a.A is times the size /height/length/width of B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b.A is times as b

21、ig /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c.A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.4.可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名

22、词作修饰语.3）以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.the+比较级，表示两个当中“更-，较-的”。There are two apples on the table.The bigger is for you,and the smaller one is for me.6.否定词（not/never/-）和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。I couldnt find a better place.我不能找到一个更好的地方。也就是说这个地方是最好的。【云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions，tigers

23、 and other animals are staying awake at night_41_（avoid）human beings，a new study findsScientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away_42_peopleBy being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against

24、possible enemies and spend less time_43_（look）for foodThe latest research found even activities like farming and camping can_44_（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night_45_had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in BrazilResearchers compared_46_（caref

25、ul）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming_47_was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at nightResults_48_（publish）in the journal Science two months

26、 agoThe new findings are_49_（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was_50_（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat【答案】41. to avoid 42. from 43. looking 44. frighten 45. What 46. carefully 47. It 48

27、. were published 49. unusual 50. surprised【解析】【分析】本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。【42题详解】考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend-（in）doing sth.在做-上花费，故答案为looking

28、。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。【47题详解】考查强调句式。句意

29、：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，It was+强调部分+that-，故答案为It。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的科学杂志上。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were published。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。【点睛】

30、浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where w

31、as it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封