1、避免被误解AvoidMisunderstanding2019年避免被误解(Avoid,Misunderstanding) 篇一:howtoavoidmisunderstanding howtoavoidmisunderstanding. Thereisnodenyingthatmisunderstandingdoesleadtomuchunnecessarytroubleinourdailymunication.Sovitalisitthatweshouldacquirehowtoavoidmisunderstanding. Firstofall,itisuniversallyacknowle
2、dgedthatsomemisunderstandingattributetosimilar-soundingwords.Topreventthiskindofmisunderstanding,whatweshoulddoistoimproveourpronunciationandlistening.Ontheonehand,somemisunderstandingcanbeavoidedeffectively,ifourpronunciationisloudandclear.Ontheotherhand,listeningcanneverbetakenlightlybyus. Apartfr
3、omsimilar-soundingword,wecanblamesomemisunderstandingonthevaguewording.Inaddition,asfarasIamconcerned,thevaguewordingispronetomisunderstandinginsomeoccasion.Then,whenweencounterthiskindofmisunderstanding,weshouldselecttheconnotationofthewordtoprehendthesentence.Meanwhile,whatwesayshouldbeprecise.Onl
4、yinthiswaycanwepreventthiskindofmisunderstanding. Lastbutnottheleast,thereisanotherproblemwhichisworthpayingattentionto.Rhetoric,suchasmetaphorsandexaggerationareliabletogiverisetomisunderstanding.Whenitestothiskindofmisunderstanding,weshouldnotprehendthesentenceliterally.Whatsmore,itisessentialthat
5、weshouldrethinkwhatwehaveheard. Otherwise,wewouldeasilymisinterpretothers. Itisnowonderthatweattachmuchsignificancetomunication.Intermsofmunication,weshouldacquirehowtoavoidmisunderstanding.Soonlybydoingwhatismentionedaboveisitfeasibleforustoavoidmisunderstanding. 篇二:高考英语中译英测验5(E) SectionA(每题3分) 1.和
6、园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)Workingwithgardenersenablesustoobtainalotofknowledgeofflowers. 2.为避免误会,你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。(explain) Toavoidmisunderstanding,youhadbetterexplaintheproblemtoherclearly. 3.你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。(evenif) Evenifyoudonthavebreakfast,youwontloseweight. 4.我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。(exchange) Ivefoun
7、ditveryrefreshingtoexchangeideaswithyourfarther. 5.我们必须用知识武装头脑,以便将来为人民服务。(equip) Wemustequipourselveswithknowledgesoastoservethepeopleinthefuture. 6.别对他期望太高,不然你会失望的。(expect) Dontexpecttoomuchofhim,otherwiseyouwillbedisappointed. 7.最后,我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。(end) Finally,Iwanttoendmyspeechbyquotingapoem. 8.这
8、种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。(effect) Themedicinehasanimmediateeffectoncough. 9.总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。(excuse) Thegeneralmanagerwontexcuseyouforneglectingyourduty. Thegeneralmanagerwontexcuseyourneglectingyourduty. 10.他厌倦了喧嚣的城市,而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。(eager)Hehastiredofthenoisycityandwaseagerforaquietcountrylife. 11.让皮肤长时间晒太阳是
9、有害的。(expose) Itisharmfultoexposeonesskintothesunlightforlong. 12.他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。(escape) Itisntclearyethowhenarrowlyescapeddeath/beingkilledinthecaraccident. 13.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise) Ifyoudo/takemorephysicalexercise,youwillnotcatchacoldsoeasily. 14.这房子给我们三个人住够大了,而且离地铁站很近。(enough) Theho
10、useisbigenoughforusthreetolivein,anditisconvenienttothesubwaystation. 15.如果你不研究对手,最终你将输掉这场比赛。(end) Ifyoudontstudyyouropponent,youwillenduplosingthegame. 16.我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。(expect) Noneofusexpectedtheheadmastertoshowupattheeveningparty. 17.我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。(wonder)Iwonderwhyonearthhehasquitsuch
11、awell-paidjob. 18.据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。(It) Itisestimatedthatmorethan50millionpeoplehavebeeninfectedwiththisdisease. 19.报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye) Aninterestingarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyeye. 20.在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。(entitle) Theaudiencepresentareentitledtovotefortheirfavoritesinger. SectionB(每题4分) 1.
12、应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints. 2.她报名参加模特大赛,却遭到父母的强烈反对。(enter) Shewantedtoenterforthemiddlepetition,whichwasstronglyopposedbyherparents. 3.为了学好英语,学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。(exchange)TolearnEnglishwell,studentsshouldbeexposedtore
13、allanguageenvironmentsasmuchaspossible. 4.要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。(educate) Itisnoteasytoeducatepeopletopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment. 5.他在技巧和经验上都与我们旗鼓相当,谁都有可能夺冠。(equal) Heisequaltomeinskillandexperience,soeitherofusislikelytowinthechampionship. 6.近来,他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。(engage) Recently,hehasbeeneng
14、agedinaresearchontheeffectsoftakingnotesonstudy. 7.您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。(exchange) Youcanexchangeyouroldhouseholdappliancesfornewonesinanyofourchainstores. 8.不仅年轻人爱好这项运动,许多中年人也跃跃欲试。(eager) Notonlydotheyoungenjoythesport,butalsomanymiddle-agedpeopleareeagertohaveatry. 9.必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。(ensure
15、) AllpossiblemeasuresmustbetakentoensurethattheOlympicGameswillgoonwell. 10.为了与时具进,专家们正努力改进教科书。(effort) Tokeeppacewiththetimes,theexpertsaremakinggreateffortstoimprovethetextbooks. 篇三:顾家北范文解读汇总11 顾家北雅思写作套路分析及其范例大全 第一类全球化及其影响 第六篇Topic6 TheadvantagesofthespreadofEnglishasagloballanguagewillcontinuetoo
16、utweighitsdisadvantages.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree? 范文学习的3大方面: 一结构 A.框架 P1起:介绍背景,摆明立场:英语作为一种全球化语言,好处坏处P2承:英语作为全球化语言所带来的好处 P3转:驳斥一些人认为英语作为全球化语言的弊端及其理由,从而进一步强化自己的观点 P4 P5 尽管英语作为全球化的语言会危及其他语言甚至是文化的生存,但 二语言 A.高频、高分词汇 know-how=knowledge知识 Prompt=encourage=stimulate=trigger激起,引发 Imperialism=colonial
17、ism殖民主义 Onthevergeof=onthebrinkof=ontheedgeof在.的边缘Destructive=damaging=devastating=ontheedgeof对.有害 B闪光句型:Thereisagrowingrecognitionthat+从句人们越来越意识到. AiswellonitswaytodoingBA正日渐开始做B这件事TheimpactofAisasubjectofintensedebateA的影响引起了人们 的强烈讨论TheriseofAisafacilitatorofBA的上升 趋势是B的加速器 Aboosts.andavoidsB/doingB
18、A促进了但是避免了.Onemightarguethat+从句B有人会有B这种观点Thispointofviewisflawed.的观点是有错误的 ThespreadofAhas.(Little.significant)influenceonBA的传播对B有(小或大的影响) ThedominanceofAisnotacauseofBA的主导地位并不一定是B发生的原因TheeffectofAisbeneficial/destructive,causingAtodoB.A有正面/负面的影响,导致A做了B这件事。 三内容 A.闪光内容及其英文注解 英语作为全球化语言的好处: 1.能够是不同背景的国家和
19、地区更好地交流,从而实现跨文化交流。 (Afacilitatorofcrossculturemunication) 2.同时,能促进交流的效率,避免误解 (Removemunicationbarriersandavoidmisunderstanding) 3.信息和技术上的交流会大大地促进 (Theexchangeofessentialinformationlikeknowledgeandtechnologieswillbetremendouslypromoted) 4.以英语为第二外语并不会影响当地人母语的传承 (ThespreadofEnglishhaslittle,ifany,negat
20、iveinfluenceonnon-Englishspeakerslanguageproficiency) 英语作为全球化语言的坏处: 1.会导致小语种的消失 (acauseofthelossoflanguagediversity) 2.会导致小语种国家文化及其生活方式的灭绝 (Putmanyminorityculturesonthevergeofextinction) 3.导致人们思维方式单一,整个世界被同化 (Causepeopletoliveinasimpleandmonotonousworldandthinkandactinsimilarways.) 第七篇Topic7 Aircraf
21、tshavebeenincreasinglyusedtotransportfruitsandvegetablestosomecountrieswheresuchplantshardlygroworareoutofseason.Somepeopleconsideritagoodtrend,butsomepeopleopposeit.Discussbothofyourviewsandgiveyourownopinion. 范文学习的3大方面: 一结构 A.框架 P1起:介绍背景,摆明立场:用飞机进口蔬菜和水果,好处坏处 P2 P3用飞机进口蔬菜和水果的好处 P3自己的观点 P4总结全文,重申论点P
22、5 A.高频、高分词汇 perishable=easytorot容易腐烂或枯萎的 boom=substantialgrowth=expansion=suddenincrease=expansion=surge快速发展 extravagant=wasteful=luxurious奢侈的 atthepresenttime=atpresent=currently如今,目前 indication=sign=hint=clue迹象,提示 variety=selection选择 gohandinhand=becloselyconnectedwith=beindispensable密不可分的 unilate
23、ral=onesided单边的 overlook=ignore=neglect忽视 self-contained=self-reliant=self-sufficient自己自足的 scarcity=deficiency=shortage=dearth=deficit紧缺,缺乏,罕见yield=harvest=theamountofcropsproduced产量 simultaneously=atthesametime同时 stance=position=stand立场 B闪光句型: Therehasbeenasteadyincreaseinthedemandforsth 对.的需求量越来越大
24、 andoftengohandinhand 和.总是相伴而生的 Thanksto,havebeea,resultingin 有了.,.变得.,这反过来又导致了.现象 Byadoptinganenlightenedpolicyandpromoting.,acountrycanfacilitate.通过实行开明的政策和促进.的发展,一个国家将会给.带来很大的方便Onthenegativesidemightbeeaddictedtoandoverlookthepossibilityof 在不好的方面,.有可能会沉溺于.而忽视了.的可能性 .mightdisable.fromdoingsth,buti
25、tcannotbetakenasanexcusefordoingsth .有可能会使.失去.,但是这并不能作为.的借口 .canmakeitpossibletodosth,therebyresolving 能够使.成为可能性,从而进一步解决.问题 .is/arewelladvisedtodosth 某人/某团体强烈建议去做某事 (positive/negative)attitudetowardssthdemonstratessbsstanceonsth. (对积极/消极的态度表明了某人对某事的立场 第八篇第二类政府投资 Topic8:Millionsofdollarsarespentonspa
26、ceresearcheveryyear.Somepeoplearguethatthemoneyshouldbespentonimprovinglivingstandardsonearth.Doyouagreeordisagree? A.高频、高分词汇 Value=merit=worthless价值 Divert=redirect=reroute=switch转向,专用于 Overuse=overexploitation过分使用 Abound=beplentiful=thrive=flourish=proliferate=growingreatnumbers大量存在Adventure=voyag
27、e=journey征途,旅途,旅程 Re-settlement=relocation=immigration迁居,搬迁 Sewage=sullage=wastewater废水,排泄物 Unmanageable=uncontrollable=uuly不可控制的 Backup=candidate=replacement替代品,后备 Recovery=healing=recuperation恢复 Platform=stage舞台 Researchexpenditure研究经费 Broaderperspective更广更远的视角 Unprecedented前所未有的 Deplete耗尽 Conduct
28、.Research开展哪一方面的研究 Highlighttheneedtodosth凸显了做某事的必要性 Bearacloseresemblancetosth与.具有惊人的相似度 Sanitation卫生设施 Ozonehole臭氧空洞 Locatenewresources挖掘资源 Positionnewsettlement找到新的人类聚居地 Addressinghumanconcerns解决人类的焦虑 B闪光句型: Inevaluatingthemeritsof.,oneshouldadoptabroaderperspective. 在评估.的优点这一方面,人们应该采取一种更宽广的视野来权衡 .isnowgrowingtoastagewhere.,highlightingtheneedtodosth.已经发展到如此.的地步,以至于做.变得非常重要 .bearacloseresemblancetosth,isconsideredtobeapotentialbackup. .和.具有如此惊人的相似度,以至于被看作是后者潜在的替代品.contributesconsiderablytoth
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