七年级英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.docx

1、七年级英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitarUnit 1 Can you play the guitar?教学内容一Words1. guitar n. 吉他2. sing v. 唱歌3. swim v. & n. 游泳4. dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈5. draw v. 画6. chess n. 国际象棋7. speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话8. join v. 参加；加入9. tell v. 讲述；告诉10. story n. 故事；小说11. write v. 写作；写字12. show n. 演出；节目v. 给看；展示13. talk v. & n

2、. 说话；交谈14. piano n. 钢琴15. violin n. 小提琴16. people n. 人；人们17. make v. 使成为；制造18. center n. 中心；中央19. weekend n. 周末20. teach v. 教；讲授21. musician n. 音乐家二Phrases1. play chess 下象棋2. speak English 说英语3. be good at 擅长于4. talk to 跟说5. play the drums 敲鼓6. play the piano 弹钢琴7. be good with 善于应付的；对有办法8. make fri

3、ends 交朋友9. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人10. on the weekend 在周末11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏练习：用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Hersistercant_(draw).2.Isyourunclea_(music).3.Twoteachers_(want)forourschool.4.Canyouplaytheguitar_(good)?5.Heisreallya_(good)swimmer.6.Tomwants_(join)themusicclub.7.Canyouhelpuswith_(d

4、ance)?8.Mr.Zhaoteaches_(they)Chinese.9.Areyougoodat_(tell)stories?10.Her_(speak)Englishisntgood.11.Motherisbusy_(cook)inthekitchen.12.Helivesand_(study)inSingapore.13.Milkisgoodforyour_(healthy).14.Mr.Coolisgoodto_(we).15.Wewouldlike_(he)_(teach)us.16.Pleasejoinusin_(play)soccer.17.Mothertellsus_(no

5、tcome)backhomelate.18.Hewantstomake_(friend)withme.19.Helikessingingand_(dance).20.Theseflowersneed_(water).21.Weneedsomemusicians_(help)kids.22.Areyoua_(teach)?三Language Points1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词

6、原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Ca

7、n you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1)join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。辨析：join与take part inJoin 加入某一组织，成为其中的一员后面可接表示人的名词或代词He joined the party in 1978.他是197

8、8年入的党。Take part in参加会议或群众性活动强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用Ill take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：

9、What can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for 意为“对有益处”，be good at意为“擅长”相当于do well inbe good to对好She is good with her friends. 她与朋友们相处得很好。David is good at swimming. 大卫擅长游泳。Be good to him, OK? 对他好些，行吗？Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们的健康有益。6. Come and jo

10、in us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”Please help me with my math. 请帮我学习数学。8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, t

11、he trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。11.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6

12、033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号12. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?13.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。14.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人

13、看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.练习. 单项选择（ ）1Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks（ ）2Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout（ ）3Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the B, Cthe, D , the ( ) 4. I _ a cup of tea. A. want to B.

14、want C. like to D. could like（ ）5Can you paint? _. AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little（ ）6Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith（ ）7_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in（ ）8Miss Read is good _musicShe can be good _ children in

15、the music club.Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at（ ）9The young _ plays the _ very well.Apianist, piano Bpiano, pianist Cpianist, pianist Dpiano, piano（ ）10What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do Chinese Kungfu（ ）11Hi, can I help you? _.AYes,

16、 please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome（ ）12_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in（ ）13We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for（ ）14Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cg

17、ood, good Dwell, well（ ）15Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk. 连词成句，注意标点符号1play, brother, the, your, guitar, can, （?）_2cant, he, piano, the, play, （.）_3play, you, the, can, guitar, （?）_4guitar, sing, the, I, play, can, and, yes, （.）_5to, club, music, join, want, do, you, our, （?）_6I,

18、 show, want, to, talent, my, （.）_四Grammar“能”说“会”道的can Hi,everyone!Im “can”.Welcome to come and see my show! 【can的才艺展示】 1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如： He can speak English. 他会说英语。 2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如： Can I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如： It cant be true. 这不可能

19、是真的。 4.表示提供帮助。如： Can you help me? 你可以帮助我吗？ 【can的个性展示】 1.与动词原形“形影不离” 在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。 2.没有人称和数的变化 当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。 【can的句式表演】 1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如： Mary can play the drums. 玛丽会敲鼓。 2.否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如： He cant play the piano. 他不会弹钢琴。 3.一般疑

20、问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+cant.如： Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？ Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答） No,I cant.不，我不会。（否定回答） 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如： What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？ 练习1. _ you open the door, please?A. Can B. May C. Need D. Would2. This math problem is too difficult. We _ do i

21、t.A. may not B. may C. cant D. can3. Can you draw? No, I _.A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt4. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not5. Can I go shopping with you, Mom?No, you _. You

22、must do your homework first.A. wont B. cant C. can D. dont五单元练习. 单项选择 ( )1. Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 ( )2. _ does he want to join our club? A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )3. Victor sings well. He can _ in our school music festival

23、. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )4. Our school show is _ 6:00 pm _ Sunday. A. at, on B. on, in C. in, at D. on, at ( )5. Jennifers friends are _. A. music B. musicians C. teacher D. people ( )6. I want to write (写信) to Cindy, but I _ her e-mail address. A. dont have B. has C. have D. cant be ( )7. I ca

24、n see _ broccoli on the table. A. many B. two C. a little D. every ( )8. They often help kids _ dancing. A. on B. with C. to D. at ( )9. David paints well. He can join the _. A. music club B. chess club C. English club D. art club ( )10. Hello! _? Jeff. A. Can I help you B. How are you C. Can you sp

25、ell your name D. May I know your name . 情景交际：方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hey, Betty! Can you swim?B: No, I cant. How about you, Mary? A: I cant, either (也). Lets join the swimming club. B: 11 _ Lets go. (In Sun Swimming Club) C: 12 _ A: Yes, please. We want to join the swimming club. C: Good. 13 _

26、 A: Im Mary and she is Betty. C: 14 _ A: Im thirteen and she is eleven. C: 15 _ A: Yes, maryj and betty1998. C: Great. Thanks a lot. A. How old are you? B. Can I help you? C. What can you do? D. That sounds great. E. Do you have e-mail addresses? F. I can swim. G. What are your names? . 完形填空：阅读短文，从A

27、，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 16 Shanghai. He likes 17 . He is in their school rock band. He often 18 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 19 . You can see lots of 20 in his bedroom. In 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 22 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 23 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 24 Zhang Zheng at 612-1251. You can also write to him. His 25 is zhangzheng2008