外研版初三上册英语知识点总结.docx

1、外研版初三上册英语知识点总结外研版初三上册英语知识点总结导语：初三英语大部分时间是在复习和反复地做题，新课占得比例较小。以下是整理的外研版初三上册英语知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助。I.重点短语1.atthemoment2.usedto3.forawhile4.walkawaywithsth.5.leaveforsomeplace6.soonerorlater7.payforeupwithanidea9.thinkof10.haveatry11.allovertheworld12.befamousfor13.largenumbersof14.alltheyearround15.nomatterw

2、hat16.giveup17.forexample18.bytheway19.onbusiness20.sofaretrue22.setoff23.slowdown24.goondoing25.waitfor26.beproudof27.beafraidof28.speakhighlyof29.ayearandahalf30.halfayear31.pickup32.assoonas33.keepclean34.takecareof35.cutdown36.makeacontributionto37.baseon38.makesure39.takeaway40.beginwith41.righ

3、tnow42.assoonaspossible43.leaveamessage44.allkindsofthings45.walkaround46.fallasleep47.wakeup48.goonatrip49.haveagoodtime50.takephotoseouteon53.haveafamilymeeting54.talkabout55.goforaholiday56goscubadiving57.writedown58.byoneself59.walkalong60.getachancetodosth61.haveawonderfultime62.bookaroom63.hav

4、eanaccident64.beinterestedin66.makeaTVshow67.beamazedat68.takepartin69.feedon70.getoutofII.重要句型1.Whydontyoudosth.?4.forgettodosth.5.payfrosth.8.befamousforsth.9.Nomatterwhat10.bewithsb.11.goondoingsth.12.speakhighlyofsb.13.keepdoingsth.III.交际用语1.-Excuseme,haveyougot?-Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihavent.)2.-Why

5、dontyou?-Thanks,Iwill.3.-Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.)-Youarewelcome.4.-Haveyoueverdone?-Yes,Ihave,once.(No,never.)5.-Ivejustdone-Really?6.-Whatslike?7.-Howlonghaveyoubeen?-Since8.-Haveyoueverbeento?-Iveneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Onlyhas.)9.-Wouldyouliketohaveatry?-IdontthinkIcan10.-Whathaveyoudo

6、nesince?11.-Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis?-For12.-Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere?-Shes/Hesworkedtherefor/allher/hislife.13.-Imsorryheisnthererightnow.14.-MayIhelpyou?15.-Thatsverykindofyou.16.-Couldwegoscubadiving?17.-Couldyoutellushowlongweregoingtobeaway?18.-Letstrytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?19.-Coul

7、dyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?20.-Gostraightalonghere.21.-PleasegotoGate12.22.-Pleasecomethisway.23.-CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainanIsland?24.-Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要语法1.宾语从句2.现在完成时3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：【名师讲解】1.Maybe/maybe(1)maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。Maybeyouputitinyourbag.也许你把它放在包里了。

8、“Willhecometomorrow?”“Maybenot.”“他明天来吗？”“也许不”。(2)maybe相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是，可能是”。Itmaybe9:00whentheyarrive.他们可能于九点到达。Themanmaybealawyer.那人也许是律师。2.borrow/lend/keep/use(1)borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteache

9、r.我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.(错误)Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.(错误)(2)lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。Heoftenlendsmoneytohisbrother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。(3)keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的

10、保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays.我的录音机你可以借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4)use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。MayIuseyourruler?我能借你的尺子用一下吗？Hehadtousethispublictelephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3.leave/leavefor(1)leave意思是“离开，留下”。WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.我们两年前离开了上海。Helefthis

11、cellphoneinthetaxilastweek.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2)leavefor意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth.我们将于下月去x藏。ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4.since/for(1)since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai

12、.自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit.既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。Youcanhavefunnowsinceyouvefinishedyourwork.既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。(2)for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过”。IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.我已经学了五年英语了。Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。Theymissedtheflightfortheywerelate.他们由于完到了而误了航班。Hefellillformanyreasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。