四级复习词汇.docx

1、四级复习词汇1. The reverse is also true 反之亦然2. Tie up with/busy with3. Tired of/get bored of4. Under the weather 身体不舒服5. Well-off/rich people6. White elephant 无价值的东西，废物7. White lie 善意的谎言8. You bet 当然9. Back up 支持，援助。10. Beat the crowd 避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping o

2、n Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.11. Be aware of 意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera.12. Behind the schedule/late13. Be in charge of 负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14. Be in the charge of 下级+be in the charge of+上级15. Be in season 应季

3、的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.16. Be supposed to do 应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17. Book upBreak down/doesnt work18. Bring up 教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19. Build up 积累，增强，树立20. By chance/run into 偶然21. By no means 绝不 /anything but22. Check

4、 in/out23. Come up 发生，出现，提出24. Come up with 针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25. Concentrate on/focus on 集中26. Deal with /cope with 处理27. Drop in 顺便拜访28. Drop out of 不参与，退出Theyre likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in li

5、fe.29. Eat ones words 食言30. Fall short of 达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.1. Figure out 搞清楚，弄明白What I cant figure out is how to make it work in my program.2. Find out3. Fit ones need 满足某人需要4. For ages/a long time5. Get along with 进展6. Get around 避开7. Get used to 习惯于;使适应、8. Use to do

6、 过去常常9. Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill10. Go sightseeing11. Go/keep on a dietIm on a diet recently, so Id better skip the dessert.12. Have a hard/difficult time with sth.13. Have a temperature/fever14. Have the final say:有决定权15. Hold up 堵塞，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the conve

7、nience store next to the gas station was held up last night?16. In a good/terribly /mood17. In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.18. Join in:参与19. Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret20. Keep fit21. Keep in touch with22. Kno

8、ck it off/stop23. Lay off/fire24. Let out:放走，泄露25. Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针26. Make a hit:获得成功27. Make ends meet:使收支相抵28. Make sense:有意义29. Make up;补偿，化妆，补考30. Meet each other half way: make an agreement1. Move on:/go on/continue/keep on2. Nothing but:只有3. Anything but:绝不4. Now that:既然5.

9、 On earth:究竟6. On purposes :有意，故意7. Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing8. Pull in;进站，靠岸9. Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康10. Put off/delay/11. Put through:接通电话12. Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of13. Resign ones post:/quit;辞职14. Ring a bell:听起来很熟15. Run off/copy16. Sign up for/join in/register1

10、7. Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近18. Take for granted 相当然地认为19. Take ones time 从容不迫20. Take ones word:./believe in sb./trust sb.21. Above all 最重要的是，most important of all Above all, theyll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.22. Account for 解释，说明How do you

11、account for the truth?23. After all 终究，毕竟We wont be laid off after all.(1998-1)24. Air /car crash 空难，车祸25. Allergic to 过敏Im allergic to beef and mutton.26. Appeal to 吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?27. Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信28. At ease 安逸，自由自在I d

12、ont know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着

13、手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as 那么远，直到;至于far and away 大大;无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就;至于in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对期望(要求)at the expense of 归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in 在中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映t

14、o some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep ones eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实

15、而论fail in 在不足，疏忽to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any eve

16、nt 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过at ease 自由自在;舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either.or 或或，不是就是or else

17、否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束;完结end in 以为结果 end off 结束end up 结束，告终;竖着end up with 以而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地;竖着drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due

18、to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当用，起作用do ones duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give ones ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn ones living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟，到底draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw ba

19、ck 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯，为祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive

20、 home 用车把送到家drive out 赶出去do sb. good 帮助某人do ones best 尽力，尽最大努力do ones bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与相处;忍受;对付do without 没有也行;将就have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把对折no doubt 无疑地，必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt

21、 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain.of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘

22、起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把炫耀一下on display 展出at sbs disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对有效;照应without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量;得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给

23、deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与做买卖;和妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身);把用在take delight in 以为乐depart from 离开，起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把从上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die

24、away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于而死，因致死cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to

25、追溯到;从开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have ones day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价count on 依靠;期待，指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来，共计a couple of 一对

26、，一双;几个in the course of 在期间，在过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰 on credit 赊(购)credit with 把记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上，赶上;提出come wha

27、t may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与交往;和亲热compare.to 把比作;与相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念;从事于on condition that 如果;在条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由构成，包含有consult with 与商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反t

28、o the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由引起come off