教师用书届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1.docx

1、教师用书届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1Unit 1Lifestyles写得准用得活积得多1.suppose vt.认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变 4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.rela

2、xing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地urgency n紧急；催促urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的pressure n压力(同义词)16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的soci

3、ety n社会18.organise vt.组织organisation n组织organiser n组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱20.volunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的21.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业22.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的23.support vt.&n.支持；支撑supporter n支持者；拥护者24.advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advert

4、iser n登广告的人；广告商25.distance n距离distant adj.遥远的26.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.2.Mr. Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)3.The president invited him to his privat

5、e study for an informal (formal) talk.4.The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.5.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.6.Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.7.I

6、dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers like to do volunta

7、ry work without any pay.(volunteer)10.As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)11.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)12.Generally speaking, we feel rela

8、xed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)13.Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer)1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种bear vt.忍受tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍stand vt. 忍受，忍耐endure vt. 忍耐；容忍put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀ness名词sickness/illness疾病loneliness 孤独，寂寞darkness 黑暗blindness 失明kindness 善

9、良carelessness 粗心goodness 仁慈usefulness 有用sadness 悲伤happiness 快乐3.盘点ial结尾形容词beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的financial 金融的social 社会的official 官方的special 特别的influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt. 提倡；拥护back vt. 支持support vt.支持，帮助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同5.后缀ance名词集锦assistance 援助，协助performan

10、ce 表演，演奏appearance 出现，露面acquaintance 熟人acceptance 接受；认可reliance 信赖，依赖distance 距离disturbance 扰乱importance 重要性insurance 保险写得准用得活积得多1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响2.take_up 占据；开始从事； 拿起3.be_filled_with 充满着4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间7.make_sure 弄清，查明8.as_a_result 结果9.get_changed 换衣服，更衣

11、10.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事11.play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出， 找到13.look_forward_to 盼望，期望14.as_well_as 除之外还；和15.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用选用左栏短语填空1.We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went_off.3.Marias mother isnt well. She of

12、ten suffers_from headaches.4.It is often the little details that make_a_difference.5.They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.6.He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.7.He drank too much last night.As_a_result,_he overslept this morning.8.I

13、m sorry Ive already taken_up so much of your valuable time.1.“get过去分词”短语大全get dressed 穿好衣服get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get arrested 被捕get married 结婚get promoted 升职get bored 生厌 2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇hope for/to do希望/期待(做)long for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)look forward to 盼望，期望be eager for 渴望，期待be dying for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)desire

14、to do 渴望做背原句记句式会仿用1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have？你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？do you think 用作插入语。你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident？2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。while 引导

15、并列句，表转折对比。儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。The son was having a good meal at home whilethe parents were working hard in the fields.3.I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。序数词名词不定式作后置定语。众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。As we all know, Beijing has become the_first_city_to_host both the su

16、mmer and the winter Olympics.4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现画画让人很放松。find宾语宾语补足语。有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.5.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。so .that .引导结果状语从句。歌曲小苹果

17、如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。The song Small Apples sounds so_sweet_that I want to listen to it again and again.6.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。the same . that .“和一样”。我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.1matter

18、 vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病教材原句As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。(1)It doesnt matter. 没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.) 主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of . (是)一个的问题to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是It doesnt m

19、atter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014重庆高考写作)(礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。I take this seriously. Its a_matter_of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想经典例句Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose.(牛津P2030)办签证不像你想的那么容

20、易。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) . 认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)I suppose so 我想是这样I suppose notI dont suppose so 我想不会的(2)suppose/supposing (that) . 假使；假定All his workmates suppose_him_to be an expert in this field.他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。Will she come with us?No, I_suppose_not/

21、I_dont_suppose_so.她会跟我们来吗？不，我想不会吧。I beg your pardon. I suppose I should_have_knocked (knock) at the door.请原谅，我想我本应该敲门的。名师指津suppose/supposing (that)以及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) yo

22、ur car should break down on the road, what would you do then?假如你的车子在路上抛锚，那你怎么办？3complain vi.抱怨；投诉经典例句She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.(朗文P434)她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。(1)complain that . 抱怨complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a compla

23、int against/about 投诉Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain about/of how hard their lives are.如今一些享受完全公正的明星经常抱怨他们的生活是多么艰难。I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.现在，我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。4stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考佳句People who forgive show

24、 less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(2013辽宁高考)根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。(1)under stress 在压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj

25、. 有压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.父亲经常强调餐桌礼仪。The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有

26、压力。5prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿高考佳句The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.(2013重庆高考写作)青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，因此他们宁愿和朋友交谈而不愿和父母谈论他们的问题。(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth.

27、宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing .to doing .prefer to do . rather than do .would do . rather than do .would rather do . than do . 宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for . 偏爱Wed prefer playing outdoors to watching (watch) television.我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊偏

28、爱寒冷的天气。名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。(2)prefer意为like better，不能说prefer more/better。6stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受n.看台；货摊；立场教材原句I cant stand talking in front of the class.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义I cant stand people complaining around me when Im working.忍耐，忍受Modern plastics can stand very high and

29、very low temperatures.经得起，经受，承受Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand. 看台His stand toward the matter has not changed. 立场Is there any way to utilize (使用) this old bus as a hotdog stand？ 货摊名师指津stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。7support v

30、t.&n.支持；支撑教材原句His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到了朋友的支持。(1)support sb. in sth. 支持某人做某事(2)lend/give/offer support to sb. 支持某人win/get support from 赢得的支持/拥护in support of .in favour of . 支持/拥护with/without the support of (不)在的支持下They have offered great support to us in terms of mate