高考英语4新苏版units12单元质量过关检测及解析.docx

1、高考英语4新苏版units12单元质量过关检测及解析2019高考英语4新苏版units12单元质量过关检测及解析必修四Units 12质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2018成都一诊) Excuse me! May I use your computer now?_Im typing an important letter. A. I hope so. B.

2、 Im afraid not. C. Why not? D. Will you?答案：B考查交际英语。由答语“我正在打印一封重要信件。”可知，“你恐怕不能用我的电脑”符合语境。22(2018台州二调) It was_of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.A. generous B. politeC. considerate D. sympathetic答案：C考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我忙着工作。我的秘书没有让别人打扰我，她真是太体贴了。c

3、onsiderate“体贴的”符合句意；generous“慷慨的”；polite“有礼貌的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”。23(2018三明普高联考)The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.Quite right. I would rather the UN_something immediately.A. would do B. does C. did D. will do答案：C考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时

4、表示和现在或将来的事实相反；从句的谓语动词也可采用过去完成时表示和过去的事实相反。句意：“南北朝鲜的冲突需要对话来解决。”“是啊。我希望联合国尽快采取措施。”由句意可知，这是对现在或将来的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。24(2018安徽省皖南高三联合测评)_by the late Nobel prizewinning U. S. economist James Tobin, Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 5 percent of all deals to charity.A. Having inspired B. Inspirin

5、g C. Inspired D. To be inspired答案：C考查非谓语动词。 inspire“鼓舞”，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。25(2018成都一诊) Only when you leave school_how much you love it.A. you will find B. will you find C. you find D. did you find答案：B考查倒装和时态。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，所以排除A、C两项；再由时间状语从句when you leave school的时态是一般现在时表将来可知，主句应该

6、用一般将来时。26(2018青岛期末检测)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_ all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.A. devoted B. devotingC. to devote D. and devote答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特校长已在该校工作了20年，把自己所有的精力都投入到了教学、研究和学校的健康运转上了。由句意可知，怀特校长和devote构

7、成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选devoting。27(2018湖北省部分重点中学联考)His contribution to the boys welfare was to_him for the world in which he would live.A.intend B.make Cequip D.provide答案：C考查动词。句意：他对那个男孩的福利的贡献是使该男孩对将要生活的世界做好了准备。equip sb. for.“(智力、体力上)使某人对.有准备”符合题意。28(2018安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Hiring agency nurses from the UK cost the S

8、tates_using local staff last year, the health minister says.A. twice as much as B. as much as twice C. as twice much as D. as much twice as答案：A考查倍数的表示方法。倍数的表示法可用“倍数as原级as”构成。29(2018云南省第二次统测)Im not sure which side to take in an argument _ facts are not clear.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat答案：B考查定语从句。_ facts

9、are not clear是定语从句部分，该部分主干完整，应选关系副词；先行词为argument，所以选where。30(2018吉林市一模)My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere?Oh, it is in the room_we had a talk last night.A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。句意：“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”31(2018广西老牌高中一调)Prices_all the time.Its no wonder that

10、 weve spent so much money recently.A.rose Bhad risen Cwere rising Dhave been rising答案：D考查时态。由题干中的“all the time”和“recently”可知应该用现在完成进行时。32(2018成都一诊)The number of people who_exposed to secondhand smoking in public places_up to 740 million in China.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is答案：D考查主谓一致。

11、第一空who_exposed to secondhand smoking in public places是定语从句部分，其中who指代先行词people，所以第一空用are；第二空The number of people_up to 740 million in China中“the number of 名词”作主语，所以用单数。因此D项正确。33(2018石家庄市质检一)_！ The rescue workers are coming.AHold on BGet it CWork on DCarry on答案：A考查短语。句意：坚持住！救援人员就要来了。由句意可知，选hold on，意为“

12、坚持住”；get it“明白了”；work on“工作”；carry on“继续”。34(2018泸州一诊)Nowadays a lot of people are still in_habit of smoking in_public places.A.the; the B.the; 不填 C.不填；不填 D.不填； the答案：B考查冠词。第一空in the habit of.“有的习惯”；第二空in public places“在公共场所”。35(2018泸州一诊)I dont think there are more than 5 students left there，_， beca

13、use the air is so bad.A.if possible B.if any Cif ever D.if so答案：B句意：因为空气这么差，我认为如果还有学生的话，也不会超过五名。if any“如果有的话”；if possible“如果可能的话”；if ever“如果曾经的话”；if so“如果这样的话”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018泸州一诊)I was thirteen years when Dad called my tw

14、o younger brothers and me into the game room of our house.I was_36_！ I thought we would play games or even see movies together! “Bring a notebook and something to write with，” said my dad_37_we reached the game room.My brothers and I_38_dead in our tracks and stared at each other in horror! His_39_w

15、as unusual, and our excitement turned to fear.We_40_that games or movies were not the reason we were called out.As we went back for a notebook and pencil, we_41_to think about the reason for this gathering.We thought family meeting was not_42_because Mom was out shopping.In the game room, we_43_thre

16、e chairs facing a huge blackboard.Dad asked us to sit down.“I want your full_44_.We are going to have a weekly meeting every Saturday morning.That is why Ive called you here，” he said，_45_businesslike.“Im going to teach you what Ive learned about_46_.So take it seriously.”For the next five years, ra

17、in or sunshine, in sickness or in health.Dad_47_us once a week.He instructed (教导) us on a variety of_48_manners, the importance of education, respect for others, home repairs, and the_49_goes on.We filled one notebook after another, which we all_50_well. As I came to my eighteenth birthday, the less

18、ons became_51_ lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away.My brothers and I were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very_52_ to manage.Its been years now since we had those classes with Dad.We are_53_with careers (事业) a

19、nd wives of our own.Very often，_54_， one of us has a situation where we need help from Dad.At this time, we_55_take out our notebooks; we neednt call home.文章大意：父亲的教育方式很特别，但是很有用。36A.surprised BexcitedCdisappointed Danxious答案：B由该空后的“I thought we would play games or even see movies together！”可知，我们以为要去打

20、游戏或者看电影，所以是“激动”。该空也与39空后的“our excitement”对应。37A.before BunlessCuntil Dsince答案：A在到达游戏室“之前”，父亲要我们拿笔记本。38A.turned BfellCfelt Dstopped答案：D听到父亲的话，哥哥们和我都“停下了脚步”，面面相觑，内心很害怕。39A.reaction BideaCrequest Dinvitation答案：C父亲的“要求”是不寻常的。request“需求，要求”。40A.decided BrealizedChoped Dadmitted答案：B我们“意识到”父亲叫我们不是打游戏或者看电影。

21、41A.wanted BrefusedCcontinued Dforgot答案：C在我们回去拿笔记本和笔的时候，我们“还在”思考父亲要我们聚在一起的原因。continue“继续”符合语境。42A.convenient BimportantCinteresting Dpossible答案：D我们觉得家庭会议是“不可能的”，因为母亲外出购物了。43A.found BtookCput Dshared答案：A在游戏室内，我们“发现”了三张椅子，面对着一张大黑板。find“发现，找到”。44A.imagination BattentionCattraction Dconsideration答案：B父亲授

22、课要求我们集中“注意力”。attention“注意力”；imagination“想像”；attraction“吸引，吸引人的事物”；consideration“考虑”。45A.going BbecomingCgetting Dsounding答案：D父亲和我们说的话“听起来”很有商业味道。sound“听起来”。46A.nature BschoolClife Dfamily答案：C由后文可知，父亲教我们“人生”道理。47A.taught BhelpedCvisited Djoined答案：A父亲每周“教”我们一次。teach“教”。48A.methods Bcontents Cproblems

23、Dsubjects答案：D父亲教导我们各种各样的“课程”。subject“科目，课程”；method“方法”；content“内容，所含之物”。49A.list BgoalCplan Dnote答案：Alist“清单”。父亲教授我们的课程各种各样，有礼仪、教育的重要性、尊重别人、家庭修理而且课程“清单”还有很多。50A.used BkeptCunderstood Dknew答案：B我们的笔记本都“保持”得很好。51A.weekly BregularCmonthly Dinformal答案：C一开始，父亲的授课是每周一次，后来“每月”一次，然后每两个月一次。monthly“每月的，按月的”。52

24、A.foolish BdifficultCnecessary Dunusual答案：B我和哥哥们都长大了，我们要面对学习、体育活动和职场职责这些“难”以处理的事物。53A.grown BfamiliarCbored Dcareful答案：A我们“长大成人”，有了自己的事业和家庭。grown“长大成人”。54A.instead BthereforeChowever Dbesides答案：C“然而”，我们经常有时需要父亲的帮助。55A.even BseldomCstill Djust答案：D这时，我们“只”需拿出我们的笔记本。just“只，仅仅”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读以下短

25、文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2018四川眉山一诊)Their height made Wayne and Laurie Hallquist seem like an ideal match when they met seven years ago, and on Thursday they were matched with something elsethe title of worlds tallest living married couple.Guinness World Records bestowed that tow

26、ering distinction to the Hallquists in a ceremony under the marquee at its Hollywood museum.The couple arrived in a white limousine, with Wayne sporting a tuxedo and Laurie in a white wedding dress.The Hallquists, who live in Stockton, California, measure a combined 13 feet, 4 inches, or 407.4 centi

27、meters, to be exact.He stands 6 feet 10.4 inches, she 6 feet 5.95 inches, the Guinness organization said.“Its a whole different perspective up here, and we can find each other quite easily in a crowd，” Laurie told Reuters.“We can see several people going bald that might not know it at the moment，” j

28、oked Wayne, 57, who works as a telephone company wire splicer.The Hallquists said that when they met at a church singles club in 2003, they could tell that others around them were sizing_up a possible love affair because of their height.“She walked in, everyone looked at her, then they looked at me，

29、” Wayne said. But while Wayne said it was love at first sight for him, Laurie said their first meeting came up short.“He talked about the size of my hands and feet, which is kind of a nono，” said Laurie, 46.“And then the second time we had a chance to talk, I figured out he was a really good guy.”Th

30、ey have been married for eight years, but it took the Hallquists until this year to contact Guinness World Records.The couple said they were discouraged at first from making a play for worlds tallest couple, because they read online that a man and a woman each standing over 7 feet had married in the 19th century.Only this year did they realize they could compete in another category: worlds tallest living married couple.Guinness previously listed a couple in EnglandWilco and Keisha van KleefBoltonas the worl