最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can ans

2、wer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea a

3、nd soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not,

4、 and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough _. If

5、 you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or

6、listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。 （1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。 （2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping you

7、r eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。 （3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。 （4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doi

8、ng sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。 【点评】

9、考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite secti

10、on to read carefully. That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts t

11、he most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read

12、. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful inf

13、ormation about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of

14、an article in a short time? (不超过6个词) （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词) （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟句话作答) 【答案】 （1

15、）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

16、 （1）根据If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。 （2）根据If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那

17、就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。 （3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根据全文可知主要

18、讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge whi

19、ch advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，

20、首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular wit

21、h students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the p

22、iano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific exp

23、eriments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He

24、 thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 Music Festival 音乐节 Science Festival 科技节 Sports Festival运动节 English Festival 英语节 Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。 （2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故

25、选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。 （4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项， 即可。4阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 _ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have probl

26、ems in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?_ Scientists

27、 of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. _ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this

28、 studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things are wai

29、ting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, dont worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重

30、要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, tomorrow is another day.毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.Whats the reason behind

31、that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why dont we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, dont worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用Whats the reason behind that?故选D。 （3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry. 故选G。 （4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you