届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案19页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案19页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案单元基础知识过关训练.多项选择1(2014荆州第一次质量预测)Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.Atake inBtake downCtake up Dtake off2(2014武昌区实验中学月考)Teaching is all about _ people t

2、o learn and thus tact plays an important part in it.Aappealing BurgingCfascinating Dmotivating3After the _ of the arrangement of the programs, most people find it easy to enjoy what they like in their spare time.Asettlement BadjustmentCadaptation Dadoption4(2014随州模拟)“Just a minute, Miss White, our g

3、lasses have been _.They look like the same, and I am so careless.”said Mr.Smith.Aswitched BstolenCbroken Drobbed5(2014十堰市第二次质量检测)Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude towards life.Aunderstanding BoppositeCpersonal Doptimistic6(2014荆门高三摸底)The main reason for which th

4、ey cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack _ to do it.Ainspiration BmotivationCregulation Dcooperation7(2014湖北黄冈部分中学调研)Only by learning and adapting _ can we keep pace with the development of the advanced technology.Ainstantly BproperlyCdeliberately

5、 Dconstantly8(2014鄂州高三质检)After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned _ labour force.Afor fear of Bfor lack ofCin need of Din search of9Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually _ the weakening of the human body.Aput off Bspeed up Cturn o

6、n Dwork out10(2014黄冈中学模拟)On Sunday he denied all knowledge of it, but on the _ day hed admitted to me that he knew all about it.Aprevious BformerCoriginal Dprimitive.完成句子1(2014武汉市部分学校联考)The moment she_， she became excited and burst into tears.(sight)她一看到自己的儿子就激动不已，并大哭起来。2(2014荆州调研)The children gathe

7、red around their granny, curious to know the reason _photography as her life career.(take)孩子们围在奶奶周围，很想知道为什么她会把摄影当做自己终身从事的事业。3(2014襄阳市部分学校联考)_the cost that the factory made some money and got out of debt in the end.(cut)正是通过削减开支，那家工厂才赚得一些钱并最终摆脱了债务。4Though _， his parents managed to send him to univers

8、ity where he could get further education.(lack)尽管缺钱，他父母还是设法把他送进了大学，在那里他可以继续深造。5It has been made clear in the school rule that school _.(tolerate)校规中明确规定学校不允许考试作弊。6I dont know why she began to cry _.(instant)我不知道为什么她一读信就哭了。7In foreign countries, we should behave ourselves and do everything we can _ t

9、he foreigners.(impression)在国外，我们应该严于律己，并且做一切可以给外国人留下好印象的事。8_ poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or to continue with his literary pursuit.(write)由于好多年来他写的诗都没有成功过，所以他不确定是放弃还是继续坚持他的文学追求。9_ conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person ca

10、n provide people with more reliable details.(compare)和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。10While charging, you _ the mobile phone.(switch)充电时，你最好不要打开手机。答 案.1.选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于Jerry今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up“继续(他人未完成的事)”，符合句意。2选D句意：教育就是激发人们学习，因此机智在其中起着重要作用。motivate“刺激”；appeal“呼吁”；urge“催促”；fascin

11、ate“着迷”。 3选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：节目安排作出调整之后，很多人发现在他们的休闲时间很容易欣赏到他们喜欢的东西。 settlement“协议；定居；移民”；adjustment“调整；调节；适应”；adaptation“改编；适应”；adoption“收养；采用”。 4选A由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch“交换”。5选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都会好的，我们对生活永远都要采取乐观的态度。optimistic“乐观的”，符合句意。6选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是：他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏

12、学习英语的动力。inspiration“激情”；motivation“动机；动力”；regulation“规则；条例”；cooperation“合作”。7选D考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有通过不断的学习和适应，我们才能跟得上先进技术的发展。constantly“不断地”，符合句意。instantly“立即”；properly“适当地”；deliberately“故意地”。8选B考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于劳动力缺乏，春节后一些工厂不能按原计划开展生产。for fear of“为了避免；唯恐”；for lack of“因缺乏；因缺少”；in need of“需要；需求”；in search of“

13、寻找；搜寻”。 for lack of符合句意，故答案选B。9选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多生活方式对健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它们事实上加速了生命的衰老。put off“推迟；暂缓”；speed up“加快速度”；turn on“打开；呈现”；work out“解决；锻炼；设计出”。根据句意选B。10选A句意：星期天他否认他知道事情的全部情况，但是在前一天他已经向我承认他知道全部情况。previous“在之前”，指在时间上较早的，顺序上在前的；former“以前的；在前的；前者的”，常用于提及的两个事物中的前一个；original“最初的；原始的”；primitive“原始的”。.1.c

14、aught sight of her son2why she took up3It was by cutting down4lacking money5doesnt tolerate cheating in exams6the instant she read the letter7to leave a good impression on8Having written9Compared with10had better not switch on单元知识综合能力测试.阅读理解(2018海南中学月考)Even as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of

15、selfdriving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 selfdriving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could t

16、ransform mobility for millions of people，” said Chris Urmson, director of Googles selfdriving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its selfdriving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, Californ

17、ia. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possib

18、lebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) are the first of a 100car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roadsthe majority of auto accidents are caused by human errorand fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could

19、 also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness. Google has said that selfdriving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of selfdriving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus spor

20、tutility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, MercedesBenz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that

21、will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all

22、directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，” Urmson said. “Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully selfdriving vehicle，” Urmson said.1According to C

23、hris Urmson, _.Aselfdriving cars can give driving orders to humansBsoftware and sensors are vital for selfdriving carsCselfdriving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by selfdriving cars 2The passage informs us that selfdriving cars _.Ahave already passed n

24、ecessary testsBhave been purchased by some companiesCwill be able to communicate with drivers Dwill probably decrease traffic jams3The underlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by _.Acrossings BbuildingsCvehicles Daccidents4What is the best title for this passage

25、?AGoogles Selfdriving Car Graduates to City StreetsBGoogles Selfdriving Car Enjoys Global PopularityCSelfdriving Car Meets New ChallengesDSelfdriving Car Avoids Human Errors 答案与解析本文为科技说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车，这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。1B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, ac

26、celerator or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said.”可推知，没有车轮、油门和刹车的自动驾驶汽车的关键是软件和传感器。故选B。2D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams.”(长远而言，厄姆森看到了未来的道路安全汽车事故绝大多数由人为错

27、误引起交通阻塞会非常少)。故选D。3A词义猜测题。根据所在句子“can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets，”(可检测出超过两个足球场大小范围内的各个方向的物体)可推知，这尤其对于行驶在有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道上有帮助。故选A。4A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车，这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。故选A。.完形填空(2016江苏高考)Yea

28、rs ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _1_， Kurt asked me，“John, what is your _2_ for personal growth？” Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might _3_

29、 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was _4_. And I went into a _5_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt _6_ patiently, but then he _7_ smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you？”“No，” I _8_.“You

30、 know，” Kurt said simply，“ growth is not a(n) _9_ process.”And thats when it _10_ me. I wasnt doing anything _11_ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the _12_： I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _13_. That night, I talked to my wife about my _14_ with Kurt and what I had learned. I _15_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We _16_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a _17_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we