通用版中考英语二轮复习动词讲义.docx

1、通用版中考英语二轮复习动词讲义动词学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题动词 教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：动词I. 动词的定义： 动词是表示动作或状态的词。 例如： wor，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。 II. 动词的分类：1) 限定动词：限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。2) 非限定动词：有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。3) 实义动词：有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如：study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。4）连系动词

2、在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有 be, seem, loo, become, get, grow, feel。5) 助动词 只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。例如：do, shall, will, have, has. 6) 情态动词 表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等Can/ may/ must用法概览 情态动词许可猜测其他can可以/表能力，“能够，会”be able tocant不可以不可能表示不能做，能力的缺失

3、may可以可能表祝愿May you be happy!must/一定表义务，必须have tomustnt不可以，禁止/随堂练习：1. You _ lose your way if you wal alone in the mountains at night. A. may B. need C. should D. ought to 2. For our safety, we _ drive cars after drining any wines. A) cant B) neednt C) shouldnt D) mustnt3. Can you spea louder, please?

4、I _ hear you clearly. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant4. Passengers _ stay seated during the tae-off and landing. A) can B) may C) should D) must5. Computers _solve many difficult problems quicly. A) can B) must C) need D) should 6. It _ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show

5、tomorrow. A must B need C can D may 关于问答句Can I?Yes, you can/ may.No, you cant/mustnt.May I?同上Must I?Yes, you must.No, you neednt.= No, you dont have to.随堂练习：1.-Mum, can you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Eamination? - Im afraid I _, dear. We are short of money now. A cant B mustn

6、t C shouldnt D neednt2. -Must we finish the poster in class? -No, you _ . You can finish it after class. AMustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant关于need的考点情态动词：need do 行为动词：need to do，need sth.1. Plants and flowers _ water and sun when they start growing. A. need to B. dont need C. neednt D. need2. Ther

7、e is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you _ buy any more.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt3. The weather report says it wont rain this afternoon, so you_tae an umbrella with you.A) shouldnt B) mustnt C) cant D) neednt随堂练习：1. Passengers _ stay seated during the tae-off and landing. A

8、) can B) may C) should D) must2. Millie _ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A) may B) must C) need D) has to3. Computers _solve many difficult problems quicly. A) can B) must C) need D) should 4. Some Americans thin if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _ foc

9、us on their study. A) may not B) neednt C) shouldnt D) mustnt5. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you _ buy any more. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt6. The weather report says it wont rain this afternoon, so you tae an umbrella with you.A) shouldnt B) mustnt C) cant D) nee

10、dnt7. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She _ be very bored with her job. A) can B) need C) should D) must8. The manager says theres no hot water after 800p.m. You mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A) have to B) may C) must D) can9. You _ watch sports news for a while if you

11、 have finished your homewor. A) must B) need C) should D) may10. On School Open Day, parents _ now how colorful their ids school life is. A) should B) can C) must D) need11. For our safety, we _ drive cars after drining any wines. A) cant B) neednt C) shouldnt D) mustnt12.Plants and flowers _ water

12、and sun when they start growing. A. need to B. dont need C. neednt D. need13. You have already tried your best, so you _ worry too much about the eams. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt14. Only you _ do such a thing, Im sure, and nobody else has such an ability. A. must B. should C. may D. can

13、15. You _ worry about your son. He can tae care of himself. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt16 -Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Eamination? - Im afraid I _, dear. We are short of money now. A cant Bmustnt C shouldnt D neednt17. It _ be fantastic if more student

14、s join in the charity show tomorrow. A must B need C can D may18. Nowadays even a small personal computer _ store huge amounts of information. A. must B. need C. should D. can19. Every citien _ try his best to protect our environment. Its our duty. A. need B. must C. can D. may20. -Must we finish the poster in class? -No, you _. You can finish it after class. AMustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant21. Christy has been in China