上海市六年级英语阅读理解训练50题附答案解析.docx

1、上海市六年级英语阅读理解训练50题附答案解析上海市【人教pep版】六年级英语阅读理解训练50题附答案解析1The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现) TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000 years agoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventors Nationality(国籍)Unkno

2、wnAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main Material(材料)WoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main Use(主要用途)Making travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distances (距离)Giving lightUsed for recording information1Whats the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies.CDreams. DInventions.2Whats

3、the latest invention according to(根据) the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper.CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and meta

4、l. DCotton and flax.5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _.Ahave enough light to readBtravel fasterCcommunicate over distancesDhave more books to read【答案】1D2D3A4C5B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。1主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。2细节理解题 由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知 发明：灯泡

5、 出现时间：1879年 最近，故选D。3细节理解题 。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个纸，故选A。4细节理解题 由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知 电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。5细节理解题 。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知 ，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。2People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. Its called Hongi(碰鼻礼).When people meet, they alw

6、ays greet each other by pressing ones nose against anothers nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there wont see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitors stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).At meetings or important ceremon

7、ies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And its just like the handshake in our country.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand.2A visitor cant be greeted in this way.3When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.4People in New Zealand always greet in thi

8、s way at meetings.5The handshake isnt often used in China now.【答案】1T2F3F4T5F【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了New Zealand的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。1句意：碰鼻礼是New Zealand的人们的问候方式。根据People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. Its called Hongi(碰鼻礼).故选T2句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。根据When a visitor is greeted in this way,故选F3句意：

9、当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。根据When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there wont see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitors stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).故选F4句意：New Zealand的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼)

10、 people always greet in this way.故选T5句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And its just like the handshake in our country.故选F3Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up

11、 very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They

12、 like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1Where are Rick and Mary from?AChina. BAmerica CJapan. DNingbo.2Where are they working now?AIn Ningbo. BIn Hangzhou. CIn Shanghai. DAmerica.3Are they very busy?ANo, they arent. BYes, they are. CWe dont know. DYes, they arent.4What do t

13、hey do in the evening?ATake Chinese lessons. BTake math lessons.CTake English lessons. DTake Japanese lessons.5What do they often say?AChinese food is good. BChinese people are very friendly.CWe like China. DChina is great.【答案】1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章第一

14、句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。3细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。4细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。4MorningAfternoonMorningAftern

15、oonSundayThursdayMonday FridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1On what day is it windy all day（整天）?AMonday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday2What can you do on Friday?ARun in the park. BSwim in the pool. CMake a snowman DRide a bike.3Hows the weather on Sunday afternoon?ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy DWindy.4Hows the

16、 weather on Thursday morning?AWindy BSunny. CRainy DSnowy.5What season（季节） is it?ASummer. BSpring（春天）. CWinter. DAutumn（秋天）.【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。2题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool

17、. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。3题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。4题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。5题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根

18、据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。5Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July202

19、2Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to lea

20、rn dancing, you can call .A2711399 B4886888 C2312899 D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23 B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every day D9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican Jazz Bpop songsCthe whole of Chinese history DSpanish dancing4There is

21、a big show on history at .ADaqian Museum Bthe music hall CJohn Smiths Dthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70. B￥100 C￥125 D￥200【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行

22、音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选

23、D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设

24、置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。6Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And ever

25、y day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen HandYes.My habits are very

26、good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.1Mary with her friends every day.Agoes to

27、 school Bdoes her homeworkCplays soccer Dhas lunch2What does Alan usually have for lunch? AHamburgers. BVegetables.CChicken. DFruit.3Alan goes to bed at about .A9:00 B10:00 C11:00 D12:004Helen runs with her in the morning.Amother BfriendCbrother Dfather5 has an unhealthy life.AHelen BAlan CMary DJoh

28、n【答案】1C2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4细节理解题。由句子I run with m

29、y father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。71This is a map of a _Astreet Bpark Cneighborhood Dschool2The post office is _ the hospital.Aacross from Bnext to Cin front of Dbehind3The bookstore is on _APine Street BHill Street CFirst Street DSeco

30、nd Street4The _ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.Arestaurant Bschool Clibrary Dbank5Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _. Its on the right.Ago down Pine Street and then turn rightBgo down Second Street and then turn leftCturn left on First Street and go alongDturn rig