高考英语书面表达的衔接与连贯.docx

1、高考英语书面表达的衔接与连贯高考英语书面表达的衔接与连贯 书面表达的衔接与连贯连 接 词 的 分 类 和 运 用连 接 词 是 指 在 文 章 中 用 来 说 明 上 下 句 或 前后 两 个 意 思 之 间 关 系 的 词 或 词 组 。 连 接 词通 常 用 于 开 篇 , 引 出 扩 展 句 ; 也 可 用 于 句中 , 尤 其 是 用 于 较 长 的 复 合 句 中 , 以 作 为上 下 文 的 连 接 纽 带 ; 还 可 以 置 于 文 末 或 段末 , 用 于 总 结 上 文 或 结 束 本 段 落 的 内 容 。1 、 表 示 平 行 、 对 等 或 选 择 关 系 :and,

2、bothand, as well as, as well, neithernor, or eitheror,not onlybut also 等He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. NMET 1991 范文)I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and at

3、tending classes as well. NMET 2001 范文)2. 表 示 转 折 关 系 的 连 接 词 语 有 :but, yet, while, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, in spite of, nevertheless, although, otherwise 等On the other hand, 40% think that fee should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers. NMET 2002

4、 范 文While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby. NMET 范 文3. 表 示 因 果 关 系 的 连 接 词 :for, so, therefore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. NMET 1997 范 文He didnt work hard

5、, as a result, he failed in the exam.4. 表 示 时 间 顺 序 的 连 接 词 :at first, first, second, then, next, later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next moment ,shortly after, for one thing, for another thing 等After that I went to

6、 No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summerNMET1996 范文The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.NMET2000 范文5. 表示空间顺序的连接词:on the right, to the left, on one side of, on the other side of. At the foottopend of, in the middlecenter of, 等On one side of the road there

7、is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now, stands another new building?our library.NMET1999范 文In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.NMET1999 范 文6. 表 示 解 释 说 明 的 连 接 词 :that is to say, in other words, such as, for exampleinstance, namel

8、y, actually, to tell you the truth according to this ,and so on 等I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.NMET2001 范 文 )In other words , I love my hometown and the people there.7. 表递进关系的连接词:whats moreworsebetter, besides, in addition, worse st

9、ill, to make things worse,moreover, furthermore, above all, not only but also 等Whats more , it will become necessary to build gates and walls NMET2002 范文In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more ,I can go to bed earlier.NMET2001 范文In addition to meeting the need of market

10、s at home, its products are shipped to many countries.8. 表示总结的连接词:in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know ,on the whole, to sum up 等In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce the learning load.NMET2001 范 文In a word, great changes ha

11、ve taken place in our village.连 接 词 在 文 章 中 起 着 重 要 作 用 , 千 万 不 可 忽视 ! ! !2. 表 示 总 结 in a word 总之 , altogether 总之 等。如:Smoking costs us much money and it can easily cause a big fire. In a word, smoking can do us much harm. 吸烟耗费许多金钱,而且容易造成火灾。总之,吸烟会给我们带来很多危害。She is kind; she is diligent; she is cleverA

12、ltogether, she is a good girl 她善良、勤奋、聪明。总之,她是一个好女孩。3. 表 示 情 绪 to ones joy 令 某 人 高 兴 的 是 , to ones surprise 令 某 人 惊 讶 的 是 , to ones disappointment 令 某 人 失 望 的 是 ,to ones pride 令 某 人 自 豪 的 是 , to ones satisfaction 令 某 人 满 意 的 是 ,to ones horror 令 某 人 惊 恐 的 是 等 。 1. 表 达 普 遍 规 律generally speaking 一 般 说 来

13、 ,in general 一 般 说 来 ,all in all 总 的 说 来 等 。 如 :Generally speaking, it is not so cold in February. 一 般 说 来 , 二 月 份 不 是 很 冷 。All in all, drinking isnt so good to us. 一 般 说来 , 喝 酒 对 我 们 没 有 什 么 好 处 。? 如 :To my joy, my son passed the exam with a very high mark. 令 我 高 兴 的 是 , 我 儿 子 以 高 分 通 过 了 这 次 考 试 。

14、To my surprise, he dared to get angry with his teacher. 令 我 惊 讶 的 是 , 他 竟 敢 生 老 师的 气 。To my disappointment, the famous actress didnt attend the party. 令 我 失 望 的 是 , 这个 著 名 的 女 演 员 没 有 参 加 宴 会 。? To our pride, our country has set up another man-made satellite. 令 我 们 骄 傲 的是 , 我 们 国 家 又 发 射 了 一 颗 人 造 卫

15、 星 。To my satisfaction, he answered the question correctly. 令 我 满 意 的 是 , 他 准 确地 回 答 了 这 个 问 题 。? To my horror, the baby fell out of the cradle.4. 表 示 转 折 关 系 however 然 而 , 无 论 如 何 , nevertheless 然 而 , 不 过 等 。如 :This problem is very difficult; however , it is very important. 这 个 问 题很 难 , 然 而 很 重 要 。

16、There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping. 尽 管 毫 无 音 讯 , 她 还 盼 望者 。5. 表 示 顺 序 first 第一,首先, second 第二 , then 然后 ,at last 最后 , in the end 最后 等。 如:You have many things to do. First, you should clean the room. 你有许多事情要做,首先应该打扫一下房间。He stayed in Beijing for some time; then, he went to Shanghai. 他

17、在北京呆了一段时间, 然后去了上海。At first ,I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mnd 以开始我认为英语难学,但最后我改变了看法。一. 模 仿 练 习用 例 句 中 的 过 渡 词 汇 补 全 下 列 各 句 , 每 空一 词 。1.Generally speaking, men are much stronger than women. 一 般 说 来 , 男 子比 女 子 强 壮 得 多 。Generally speaking_ _ , girl are much more g

18、entle than boys2. All in all, your article is well-written. 总得 说 来 , 你 的 文 章 写 得 很 好 。All in all_ _ _, this story is very interesting3. This film is wonderful. This film is instructive. In a word, it is a good film. 这 部电 影 很 精 彩 , 而 且 很 有 教 育 意 义 。 总 之 , 这 是一 部 好 电 影 。Your suggestion is thoughtful.

19、Your suggestion if practicalIna word _ _ _, it is a good suggestion 4.To my joy, she was admitted into a famous university. 令 我 高 兴 的 是 , 她 被 一 所著 名 的 大 学 录 取 了 。To my joy _ _ _, he managed to win the prize5. To my surprise, she refused his invitation to dance with him. 令 我 惊 讶 的是 , 她 拒 绝 他 的 邀 请? 跟

20、 他 一 起 跳 舞 。_ _ _ , he didnt carry To my surprise out his promise to come to see me6. The reality is cruel. However, you should face it. 现 实 是 残 酷 的 , 然 而 你 应 该 面 对 它 。This match was very important. _, he lost it.However 7.You must get ready for this examFirst, you must go over all your notes你 必 须 为

21、 这 次 考 试 做 好 准 备 。 首 先 你 应 该 复习 所 有 笔 记 。You must listen to your parentsFirst_, you should have breakfast on time8.At first, he tried to lift the stone. But at last he gave up. 一 开 始 他 想 劲 力 举 起 这 快 石头 , 但 最 后 放 弃 了 。At first, he didnt understand me. But _ atlast _ he supported me strongly9.To my di

22、sappointment, he failed to pass the exam. 令 我 失 望 的 是 , 他 没 能 通 过这 次 考 试 。Tomy disappointment _ _ _ , she didnt do anything for me10.In general, it is warm in April. 一 般 说来 , 四 月 份 天 气 很 暖 和 。_ _, girls are more careful than In general boys.二. 补 充 句 子根 据 中 文 意 思 , 将 下 列 英 文 句 子 补 充 完 整 。1. 你 给 了 我 许

23、 多 帮 助 , 也 给 了 我 许 多 鼓 舞 。总 之 , 没 有 你 我 不 能 成 功 。You gave me much help and Ina word encouragement. _ _ _, I couldnt have succeeded without you2. 总 的 说 来 , 你 的 回 答 不 太 令 人 满 意 。Allin all _ _ _, your answer is not so satifying 3. 一 般 说 来 没 物 理 比 数 学 难 学 得 多 。Generallyspeaking _ _, physics is much more

24、 difficult than mathematics4. 令 我 满 意 的 是 , 他 数 学 考 试 得 了 满 分 。To my satisfaction _ _ _, he got full marks in the mathematics exam 5. 令 我 惊 恐 的 是 , 我 卡 见 他 从 树 上 摔 了 下 来 。To myhorror _ _ _, I saw him fall down from the tree 6. 这 辆 自 行 车 真 的 很 漂 亮 , 然 而 我 没 钱 买 。This bike is really very beautiful. _,

25、 I have no money to buy it.Nevertheless 7. 他 首 先 去 了 法 国 , 然 后 又 去 了 美 国 。then? First, he went to France; _ he went to America 8. 令 我 高 兴 的 是 , 我 终 于 说 服 她 改 变 了 主意 。_T _o _ _ m _ y_ _ _ j_ o_ y_I finally persuaded her to change her mind9. 一开始他反对我的计划, 但最后他支持我的计划了。At firsthe was against my plan, butI

26、n the end _ _ _ he was for it 10. 你必须购买一些生活必需品。 你必须了解一些关于这个国家的信息。总之, 你必须为这次旅行做好准备。You should buy some living necessities. You should learn something about this country. _ Inaword _ _, you must get everything ready for this journey.三. 行 文 逻 辑 训 练阅 读 短 文 , 选 择 适 当 的 过 渡 性 词 汇 填 空 。first, whats worse,

27、in my opinion, besides,nowNow _1_ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it. Some eat too much met and too many snacksSome sit too long but seldom exerciseGetting fat has quite a few Firstdisavantages. _2_, being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or move as others.Whats m

28、ore _3_, to be fat usually means to be weak, and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases. At the same time. A fat person gets tired easily, which decreases his study efficency.In my opinion _4_, to be fat is not a good thing for us middle students. We should try to eat less

29、 meat but more vegetables. _ we Besidesshould try our best to take part in all kinds of sports. If so, we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy.四. 篇 章 结 构 训 练给 下 面 的 书 面 表 达 的 主 题 句 排 序 :你 班 同 学 参 加 了 学 生 双 语 报 组 织 的 一场 头 论 。 讨 论 的 主 题 是 : 城 市 内 是 否 可 以饲 养 宠 物 。 请 你 根 据 下 表 所 提 供 的 信 息 ,给 该 报 社 写

30、 一 篇 文 章 , 介 绍 讨 论 情 况 , 并说 明 自 己 的 观 点 或 建 议 。 用5 个 句 子 完 成 文章 。反对养宠物的同学认为 支持养宠物的同学认为1. 造成环境污染 1.与孤寡老人做伴2. 可能会商人 2.人与动物和谐相处,能增添生活情趣? A. Some students are against the idea of keeping pets B.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets C.I think we can keep pets at home but we must prevent them from polluting our emvironment D.Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets or not at home in cities E.In general, opinions differ from people to people.