备战高考英语情景交际用法总结完整.docx

1、备战高考英语情景交际用法总结完整【备战高考】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1 Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college? _. You should choose it according to your own interest.AYou got it BYou speak CThats it DIts up to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？-这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. Y

2、ou speak 你说；C. Thats it就这样； D.Its up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。2 Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.AThats not the point. BSo what?COh, come on! DIts up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆

3、在家里还是去钓鱼?完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。3Wow! You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,_.Aeach bird loves to hear himself sing Bbeauty is in the eye of the beholderCit is the thought that counts Dthe outsider sees the most of the game【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。我奶奶

4、送给我的圣诞礼物。 你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。4-What do you think of the book？-Its _ a bookIt serves as a really good guide to job

5、huntersAother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-你觉得这本书怎么样？ 它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。5I was going to skate on Sunday, but I cant go now._.AWhat a pity BNo matterCI dont mind DLets make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析

6、】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I dont mind我不介意；D. Lets make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。6 The traffic jam is driving me mad.- _ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.AWell done BNo wayCKeep cool DSounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句

7、意：交通拥堵把我逼疯了。保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意 思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。7-I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you _ ?You are good friends, arent you?Aa wet blanket Ba cup o

8、f teaCthe cold shoulder Da tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。8Ill need to _ to have any chance of f

9、inishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.Aburn the midnight oil Bpour oil on the flameChave butterflies in the stomach Ddo my homework【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D.

10、 do my homework做作业。根据语境，故选A。9I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular._. Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?AThats not the point BI beg to differCI feel the same way DI cant agree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我喜欢电影海王，尤其是女主角米拉。恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. Thats not the poi

11、nt这不是重点；B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I cant agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影海王，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我

12、不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。10-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？-_. So I managed to attend the meeting.AYou are the boss BTell me about itCYou cant be serious DYou bet【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You can

13、t be serious你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。11 Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. _AIm quite prepared. BThats a good point.CWhat do you mean? DAre you joking?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你决定要减肥了吗？当然，我已经准备好了。A. Im quite prepared.我

14、已经准备好了；B. Thats a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。12The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.AYou asked for i

15、t BYou betCYou have my word DYouve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. Youve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给

16、的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。13Im going to Paris next week. _! So am IAWish you good luck BWhat a coincidenceCDont mention it DGood trip【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去巴黎。太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Dont mention it“不要客气”

17、；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。14-Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.AWith regards BWith pleasure CNo sweat DNo way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D.

18、No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。15- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-_, but it tastes too oily.AMy fault BForget it CExcuse me DNo offence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：-玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? -没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. N

19、o offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D项。16-Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?-_. He is in the kitchen.ADont worry BHang on a minute CGrab a bite to eat DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：喂，请比尔接电话好吗?稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Dont worry别担心；B. Hang on a minute稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的；D. Its up

20、to you由你决定。根据题意，故选B。17 We got here on Tuesday afternoon. _ Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck! BYou did? CIts no surprise. DNever mind.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我们星期二下午到的。-你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. Its no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语

21、气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。18 We d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting. Yes, _? Ill call him at once.Awhy not Bwhat for Cwhy Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不；B. what for为何目的；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议，根据回答，why not符合题意。故选A。19Whats your favorite sport?Skiing.

22、_.AI get a kick out of it BI prefer itCI choose it DIm used to it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. Im used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。【点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的

23、表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。20You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.AOh, dont complain about a gift BIll give you a better one next timeCIm glad you like it so much DOh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.

24、Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。21My God! Look, you have made the same mistake._? Its none of your business.ASo what

25、BWhat forCWhat if DWhats up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使将会怎么样?；D. Whats up什么事？由Its none of your business可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。22 Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you. BWith pleasure.CYe

26、s, you would. DGood idea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。23Glad to meet you_ ASo do I BHow are you? CHow do you do? DThe same to you【答案】C【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I

27、。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。24 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all means BAnything but thatCTake it easy DI wouldnt say no to this【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语25The College Entrance Exami

28、nation is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can s

29、ay that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。26- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid not BIm not sureCYes, with pleasure DNo, I wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but Ill be free this

30、afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。27 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasure BDont mention it CI cant agree more DNever mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。-没事的，时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Dont mention it不客气；C. I cant