届高考英语词汇综合练系列09二模前.docx

1、届高考英语词汇综合练系列09二模前 一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省慈溪中学2016届高三上学期期中) We should work together to build a society for kids, _ free from war and violence.A. one B. this C. it D. that【答案】A【解析】one 在本句中是同位语，one 指代a society。句意：我们应该共同努力为孩子们建设一个社会，一个远离战争和暴力的社会。2.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试一)Health experts believe that even

2、a little exercise is far better than _ at all.A. none B. little C. everything D. anything【答案】A 3.(北京市海淀区2015届高三下学期一模)Mary has her weakness, _ that doesnt mean she is not qualified for her job.A. and B. yet C. so D. or【答案】B【解析】and和；yet然而；so所以；or或者，否则。句意：玛丽有她的弱点，然而那并不意味着她对工作不称职。故选B。4.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考

3、)It is important for people to have the _ that care and sympathy forpeople with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.A. remark B. awareness C. assumption D. compromise 【答案】B【解析】awareness 意识，认识；remark 评论，谈论；assumption 假定，设想；compromise 妥协，和解，折衷。句意： 关爱和同情艾滋病人会对他们的生活质量产生影响，让人们具备这样的认

4、识很重要。故选 B。5.(江苏省常州市武进区2016届高三上学期期中)Having considered the _ of the problem, they worked out a detailed plan carefully.A. regulations B. foundations C. dimensions D. decorations【答案】C【解析】句意：考虑到问题的方方面面，他们精心制定了详细的计划。regulations规则，管理，控制，规章；foundations地基，基金；dimensions(局势、问题、事物的)方面/特征；decorations装饰品， 装饰图案，装

5、饰风格。故选C。6-10介词和介词短语6.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)A firm, dry handshake is generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and _. A. in control B. in style C. in place D. in office【答案】A【解析】句意：坚定干练的握手通常被看作这个人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。in control控制；in style有特色；in place在适当位置；in office在办公。故选A。7.(北京市海淀区2015

6、届高三下学期一模)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _ me.A. through B. across C. into D. on【答案】D【解析】through通过，穿过；across穿过，横穿；into(表示方向)进入中；on在上面。句意：当我被推上舞台时，我觉得大厅里所有的眼睛都盯着我。故选D。8.(陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期模拟一)Jennifers work is _ average, while her younger sisters is very much

7、 below it.A. under B. with C. beneath D. above 【答案】D【解析】句意：詹尼弗的工作要高于平均水平，而她的妹妹却要低很多。under在之下；with和一起； beneath在之下；above 在之上。固定短语：above average 高于平均水平，选D。9.(山东省枣庄市第六中学2015届高三下学期开学初检测)Professor Smith will come here to give a speech.All the preparations must be _ before 5 oclock.A. in time B. in sight C

8、. in place D. in control 【答案】C 10.(江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中)The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is tentative_.A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best【答案】D【解析】at last最后；at latest 最近，最新；at least 至少；at best顶多，至多，充其量。句意：有关罗姆人的话题将会继续

9、引发争议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。故选D。11-16副词和形容词11.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve atleast two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.A. adaptable B. affordable C. changeable D. adjustable【答案】B【解析】adaptable可适应的；afford

10、able买得起的；changeable多变化的；adjustable可以调节的。句意：这家餐馆虽然食物的种类有限，但是每份食物都能供至少二人食用且价格不超过十元，真可谓价廉物美。12.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)While Peking Opera is widely regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its _ outdated style and slow rhythm.A. responsibly B. relatively C. plainly D

11、. deliberately 【答案】B【解析】relatively比较地，相对地；responsibly负责地，可信赖地；plainly明白地，坦率地，平坦地，朴素地；deliberately故意地。句意：京剧尽管被广泛视为中国文化的象征，但因其相对过时的风格和缓慢的节奏正在逐渐失去年轻的观众。故选B。13.(湖北省天门市2015届高三4月调研考试)Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thin

12、king about.A. novel B. complex C. messy D. absurd【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆有如此的创造力，以至于他总是有很多的新奇想法。有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。14.(湖北省天门市2015届高三4月调研考试)The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.A

13、. tentative B. virtual C. definite D. subtle【答案】C【解析】句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个决定性的结论，北京将成功举行2022年奥林匹克冬奥会。. tentative初步的；virtual虚拟的；definite决定的；subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C15.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷) I am _ of his ability. Im sure hell get work for himself. A. concerned B. doubtful C. confident D. accustomed【答案】C【解析】

14、句意：我相信他的能力，我相信他自己能找到工作。concerned 关心；doubtful 怀疑的；confident 自信的；accustomed习惯的。故选C。16.(浙江省宁波市效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试)Dont waste words on him. He is so _ that you cant expect him to change his mind. A. stubborn B. merciful C. modest D. sincere【答案】A【解析】stubborn 固执的；merciful怜悯的，同情的；modest谦虚的；sincere真诚的。句意：不要在

15、他身上浪费口舌了。他是如此的固执以致于你不能指望他会改变他的想法的。故选A。17-30动词和动词短语17.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三上学期11月月考)All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December.A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in【答案】C【解析】donated to把捐献给；sent in送；submitted to提交；handed in 上交。句意：所有的文件都必须提交你所申请的学校。根据语

16、境可知选C项。18.(江苏省常州市武进区2016届高三上学期期中)Jack, how are you recently? Just so-so. My business failed and I am reduced to _ occasionally .A. burn myself out B. hiring myself out C. trying myself out D. stretch myself out【答案】B 19.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)Owing to the popular Korean drama, a new mix-and-match

17、 food trend, beer and fried chicken, has _ among young audience despite its unhealthy nature.A. counted on B. caught on C. caught up on D. caught up with 【答案】B【解析】count on指望，依靠，依赖，期望；catch on变得流行，投合心意；catch up on事后得到关于的消息，赶完，对有影响；catch up with赶上，追上。句意：由于这部韩剧的流行，一种全新混搭组合(啤酒加炸鸡)尽管有害健康，但还是在年轻观众已经流行开来(受

18、到年轻观众的追捧)。根据语境可知选B项。20.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows. A. check into B. burst into C. bump into D. bring into 【答案】A【解析】句意：由于星期四早些时候从赫尔辛基飞往

19、斯德哥尔摩的预定航班被取消，他不得登记不入住一家机场宾馆。如果天气允许的话，星期四晚些时候就飞往斯德哥尔摩。check into调查，到达并在登记入住；burst into匆匆进入，突然开始；bump into撞上，偶然遇见；bring into使达到，把拿入，使开始生效。根据语境可知选A项。21.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期12月月考)A promising approach to reducing appetite which does not _ taking any drugs, and is very safe, is to drink a certain amount of

20、 water before a meal.A. suggest B. involve C. prevent D. practice【答案】B【解析】句意：一种减少食欲的方法很有前途，该方法既不要服用任何药物，又很安全，那就是饭前要饮一定量的水(一种既不需要服用任何药物，又很安全的很有前途的减少食欲的方法就是饭前要饮一定量的水)。involve使参与，牵涉一种；suggest建议；prevent阻止；practice实践。根据语境可知选B项。22.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)Theres something in what you said, but nothing

21、 can _ your speaking ill of him behind his back.A. confirm B. identify C. justify D. prove【答案】C 23.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)Nancy isnt gifted at music in a sense, yet her diligence has more than _ her lack of gift. A. accounted for B. compensated for C. catered for D. bid for【答案】B【解析】accounted f

22、or说明(原因、理由等，导致，引起；compensated for赔偿，补偿损失；catered for迎合；bid for(在拍卖中)出(某价)竞买(某物)，(某个目标)争取达到。句意：某种程度上，南希在音乐方面没有什么天赋，然而她的勤奋大大补偿了她天赋上的不足。根据语境可知选B项。24.(江苏省阜宁中学2016届高三上学期第二次学情调研)Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts

23、to outsiders.A. express B. expose C. enquire D. distribute【答案】B【解析】express 表达；expose泄露，透露，expose sth. to sb.将某事暴露给；enquire 询问；distribute 分发。句意：针对妇女的家庭暴力问题之所以没有引起广泛的关注，是因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国人的传统(针对妇女的家庭暴力问题之所以没有引起广泛的关注，是因为中国人有个传统：家丑不可外扬)。根据语境可知选B项。25.(江苏省阜宁中学2016届高三上学期第二次学情调研)While intelligent people can

24、often simplify the complex, a fool is more than likely to _ the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. complicate D. indicate【答案】C【解析】sacrifice牺牲；substitute代替，替换；complicate使复杂化，使错综；indicate表明，标示，指示，象征，暗示，预示。句意：聪明的人往往可以把复杂问题简单化，而傻瓜则把简单问题复杂化。根据语境可知选C项。26.(江苏省阜宁中学2016届高三上学期第二次学情调研)Colour blind people fin

25、d it difficult to _ between blue and green.A. separate B. compare C. contrast D. distinguish【答案】D【解析】separate分开，常与from或with搭配；compare比较，常与with或to连用；contrast对比，对照；只有distinguish区分，常与between连用。句意：色盲者常常难以将蓝色与绿色区分开。答案为D。27.(江苏省常熟中学2016届高三上学期9月调研测试)This will be a year of action, and that action should beg

26、inby extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdown.A. 1aid out B. 1aid off C. 1aid on D. 1aid down【答案】B【解析】lay out陈列，设计，安排，陈设，展示；lay off下岗，解雇；lay on征收，安装(水，电，煤气)；lay down放下，献出生命。句意：这将是行动的一年，这个行动应该通过为在经济萧条中下岗的美国人加大失业保险开始。故选B。28.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2016届高三两校联考)Chines

27、e company iQiyi has grown into one of the countrys biggest video websites. Popular TV series like The Journey of Flower and The lost Tomb broadcast on the website have _ huge audiences, adolescents in particular .A. taken to B. caught on C. applied to D. appealed to【答案】D29.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2016届高三两

28、校联考)While previous Chinese series which have gained popularity abroad have been mostly _ from Chinese classics, such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, Nirvana in Fire or Langya Bang is different.A. adopted B. harvested C. recognized D. adapted【答案】D【解析】adopt收养，采用，采取，采纳；har

29、vest收割，收成；recognize承认，识别，认出；adapt改编，改写，适应。句意：在国外受到欢迎的早先的中国系列节目尽管大多数改编自诸如三国演义西游记等中国古典文学，但是“Nirvana in Fire”又称琅琊榜却不同(即不是改编自中国古典文学)。根据语境可知选D项。30.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2016届高三两校联考)Since the 18th national congress of the Party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the Partys central committ

30、ee who once _, have been investigated.A. got their way B. got away with C. got away from D. had power over【答案】A【解析】get ones way为所欲为，遂心所欲；get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；get away from逃离；have power over对有控制权。句意：自2012年党的十八大以来，已经有79名高级官员，其中包括五名曾经为所欲为的中央委员受到了调查。故选A。二、短文填词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自贵州省黔南州2016届高三英语上学期长顺民中、清镇一中、瓮安中学三校联考)The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 1 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the us