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英语高一英语语法填空试题有答案和解析.docx

1、英语高一英语语法填空试题有答案和解析【英语】高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of commu

2、nication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it

3、 costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply w

4、ant _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】

5、【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reach

6、ed。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should

7、可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语

8、法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Sin

9、ce their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a

10、belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a

11、belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples

12、 spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will come;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人民的象征。 (1)考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填have won。 (2)

13、考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 (3)考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语,“在.起重要作用”,故填an。 (4)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填golden。 (5)考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填will come。 (6)考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填selected。 (7) 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句,先行词为the s

14、trongest power,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that。 (8)考查介词。lack of固定短语,“缺乏”,故填of。 (9)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有the,所以用名词,故填importance。 (10)考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为it,故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 3语

15、法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As_ result, the animals are _(lose) their ha

16、bitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken _(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and shut down the factories _ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlif

17、e reserves should also be _(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 (1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。

18、(3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。 (4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。 (5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。 (6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。 (7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。 (8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定

19、语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。 (10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiti

20、ng cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture

21、and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List

22、since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;

23、constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 (1)考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语,当提到时。故填when。 (2)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语,作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。 (5)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实

24、,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 (6)考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。 (9)考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,

25、故用副词。故填constantly。 (10)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is not always referring to the co

26、lor. In some cases, it is the term used for being_(environment) friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider_(go) green because green furniture_(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. . First, green fur

27、niture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage_the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly_(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials_are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good

28、for the environment_because they are renewable resources or because they are all_(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better_(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be_green product, but they really can be depending on wh

29、at theyre made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,我们在替换家俱时,要选择对生态环境友好的家俱,因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,这样,你就保护了环境。 (1)考查副词。副词其后为形容词fri

30、endly,可考虑用副词修饰形容词,即环境友好型,故填environmentally。 (2)考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语,“考虑做某事”,故填going。 (3)考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式,故填offers。 (4)考查介词。句意:大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to固定短语,“毁坏.。故填to。 (5)考查名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品,可知应该用复数形式,故填products。(6)考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是the

31、 materials,在从句中作主语,填that/which。 (7)考查连词。句意:原料对于环境也有益处,或者是因为它们是可再生资源,或者因为它们都是天然的。either .or.固定短语,”或者.或者.“,故填either。 (8)考查形容词。句意:原料对于环境也有益处,或者是因为它们是可再生资源,或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语,故填natural。 (9)考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词,故填choice。 (10)考查冠词。根据下文”green product“,可知产品为单数,用不定冠词,填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,时态,介词,名词,定语从句,连词,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,

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