四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解优编题11套含答案.docx

1、四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解优编题11套含答案2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（6）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish

2、 gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法) A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper People recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out o

3、f old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished m

4、etal Recycling also protects valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled Almost all drink cans are ma

5、de of aluminumAmericans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more

6、space in landfills than any other material Old paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book

7、 Ba Chinese book Ca history book Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuab

8、le land，because there is no place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle p

9、aper cant protect the environment5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案ADDCB 第二篇【*东台市】CThere are four pa

10、rts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.Car and Driver is the worlds most popular automotive magazine. It provides information and entert

11、ainment for people who like cars. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.Once you own the book Designing Effective Speech Interfaces , you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on how to make a perf

12、ect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in ma

13、ny cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.39. Which of the following will help to improve your speech?A. IELTS Li

14、stening . B. Car and Driver.C. Quick & Easy Meals. D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.40. Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals?A. Car fans. B. English speakers. C. Housewives. D. Businessmen.41. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines? A. One. B. Two

15、. C. Three. D. Four.参考答案3941: DC A 第三篇【*扬州市模拟】 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bankY

16、oull just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A.，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeySoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are However，scie

17、ntists are working on other systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont

18、change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology isSome programs may only be 51%In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recogn

19、izing(认出) you by your eyesSo smile! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for? ABanks and computers BBanks and shops CSchools and computers DSchools and shops ( ) 2How does the eye-recognition program work? AYou look at the machine and type the number BYou need to sp

20、eak and then look CThe machine looks at your face DYou look at the machine ( ) 3Which recognition program is already in use? ARemembering eyes and smell BRemembering fingers or voices CRemembering faces and voices DRemembering hands and faces ( ) 4What problems could there be with the eye-recognitio

21、n program? ASome eyes are the same BEyes can change CIt is not always correct DEyes can get dirty ( ) 5Whats the advantage of using eye-recognition programs in this passage? AYou neednt remember a number BYou neednt take money with you CYou dont need to speakDPeople think they are interesting答案：1B 眼

22、睛识别技术将会用于银行和商店。2D 利用眼睛识别身份时，只需看着测试机器就行了。3B 目前，识别身份的方法主要是指纹和声音识别。4C 眼睛识别技术准确率高，但仍会出错。5A 眼睛识别技术的优势在于它不像密码识别，不需要记住一串数字。第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。If your birthday is coming，what gifts will your parents buy for you？Its not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many

23、 American parents also have the same problem. But luckily they have American Girlan American company. Its famous for its beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃)Though there are many famous dolls in the world，American Girl dolls are girls favorite birthday gifts.What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls？Th

24、e secret is in their matching(相配的) hair，skin，eye color and clothing. That is to say，there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that its OK to be different from others.The company gives ea

25、ch doll a name and a special background(背景)It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history.( ) 1.What is American Girl in the passage?AA Chinese com

26、pany. BA Japanese company.CAn American company. DAn Australian company.( ) 2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls?ABecause they are very cheap and everyone can afford them.BBecause there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.CBecause each doll has a name and a special b

27、ackground.DBecause girls dont like other toys.( ) 3.All American Girl dolls are not _ each other.Aworried about Bthe same asCfriendly to Ddifferent from( ) 4.What does the company give to each doll?AA nice sweater. BA strange name.CA new skirt. DA special background.( ) 5.Which of the following is T

28、RUE?AIts easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.BThe American Girl dolls look like some famous people.CThe company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.DGirls can learn something about American history from the dolls.【参考答案】1C 2B 3B 4D 5D第五篇Do you feel you hav

29、e enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 1. Take out a piece of paper

30、 and a ruler. Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If youre awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do. Think about when you should do them. 3. Fill

31、out your schedule. 4. Remember to give yourself breaks. If doing all of your homework at one time is too much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it. 5. If you have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 6. Think about using different colored pens for your different activities. In this way, youll clearly know how your day is planned out.1 The underlined word adjust means _ in the articl