深圳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案9.docx

1、深圳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案92019年深圳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案9A group of frogs were travelling 1 the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 2 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs di

2、dnt care and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and 5 , Then he fell down and died.However, the other frog 6 to jump as hard as he could. At last, he made it out, When he 7

3、the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 8 ,explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 9 : There is power of life and death in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.1A

4、cross Bthrough Cacross Dover2Adeep Bsmall Cbig Dwide3Akept Bfinished Cpracticed Dstopped4ALuckily BFinally CSuddenly DHappily5Awent to Bkept away Cjumped out Dgave up6Ahappened Bcontinued Cplanned Dwanted7Agot out Bran away Cgot off Dwoke up8Asmelling Beyesight Chearing Dlooking9Away Bskill Csentenc

5、e Dlesson10Ainteresting Bexciting Cexcellent Dencouraging【答案】1B2A3A4B5D6B7A8C9D10D【解析】【分析】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，讲述的是一群青蛙在森林里旅行，其中两只青蛙很不幸地掉进了一个深洞里。外面的青蛙都说它们肯定要死了，出不来了。一只青蛙听到这话就放弃了，然后就死了；而另一只青蛙觉得其他的青蛙是在鼓励它，于是努力地尝试，最终跳出来了。这个故事告诉我们：同样是别人的语言，当成鼓励就可以帮助人走出困境，否则完全可以置人于死地。1考查介词。A. in在里面；B. of的；C. for为了；D. at在。通过对下文的理解

6、可知是他们当中的两只掉进了一个洞里，two of them“他们中的两个”，故答案选B。2考查形容词。A. deep深的；B. small小的；C. big大的；D. wide宽的。根据they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved他们哭着说他们没救了，可知洞是很深的，故答案选A。3考查动词。A. kept保留；B. finished完成；C. practiced练习；D. stopped停止。根据句意其他的青蛙一直说他们肯定会死，此处构成keep doing sth持续、继续做某事；故答案选A。4考查副词。A. Luckily

7、幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Happily幸福地。根据下文说他倒下去死了可知，此处表示最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙说的话，故答案选B。5考查动词短语。A. went on继续；B. kept away不靠近；C. jumped out跳出；D. gave up放弃。根据Then he fell down and died然后他倒下去死了，可知其中一只是放弃了希望，故答案选D。6考查动词。A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. planned计划；D. wanted想要。根据 jump as hard as he coul

8、d尽力往外跳，可知他还在继续求生，故答案选B。7考查动词短语。A. got out出来；B. ran away跑开；C. got off下车；D. woke up醒来。根据At last，made it out最后，成功了，可知从深洞里跳出来了，故答案选A。8考查名词。A. smelling气味；B. eyesight视力；C. hearing听力；D. looking相貌。根据Didnt you hear us你听不到我们的声音吗？可知此处是说青蛙的听力差，故答案选C。9考查名词。A. way方法；B. skill技巧；C. sentence句子；D. lesson功课。根据The stor

9、y teaches us这个故事教会我们，结合选项，可知是给我们上了一课，teach sb a lesson给某人以教训，给某人上了一课，故答案选D。10考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. exciting激动的；C. excellent精彩的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据 while a discouraging word can kill them使人沮丧的话会害死他们，与discouraging相对应，可知另一方面是令人鼓舞的话会帮助他们走出困境，故答案选D。When July comes, children know theyll have 1 exa

10、minations (考试) and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday, and theyll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their parents.The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playi

11、ng outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 a trip into the woods and in the fields(天地). If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have t

12、he chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat and

13、interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the feeling of the salt water on their skin(皮肤)and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.1Ayour Bmy Cour Dtheir2Aon Bby Cin Dat3Ago to town Bgo to the parks Cleave home Dreturn home4Abest Bnice Cworst Dwon

14、derful5Atake Buse Cspend Dwaste6Ago out Bgo back Cgo on Dgo away7Avillage Bseaside Ccity Dpark8Alucky Bsad Cworried Dquiet9Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat10Alittle Bmuch Clots of Dno【答案】1 D 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论暑假来临，孩子们在暑假做些什么呢。暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时间，天气通常都很好，所以人们可以把大部分时间花在外面玩。他可以去

15、森林和田野旅行，可以去公园玩。作者认为海滨是暑假的最佳去处。沙子、大海和太阳让孩子们喜欢海边。有很多要看新的东西，好吃的东西和要做的有趣事情。他们脚下的沙子的感觉，皮肤上的盐水的感觉，以及背部温暖的阳光的感觉，让他们更快乐。1句意：当七月来临时，孩子们知道他们会参加考试，学年很快就要结束了。考查代词辨析。A. your你的；B. my我的；C. our我们的；D. their他们的。根据主语they结合句意可知填物主代词their；选D。2句意：男孩和女孩将有将近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看他们的父母。考查介词。A. on在里；B. by乘坐，通过，表示方式；C. in在里；

16、D. at在。By+交通工具：乘坐某种交通工具，by train：坐火车；结合句意可知填by；选B。3句意：男孩和女孩将有将近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看他们的父母。考查动词短语。A. go to town去市里，进城；B. go to the parks去公园；C. leave home离开家；D. return home回家；回乡。根据句中“leave school离开学校”可知“回家”；选D。4句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时间。考查形容词辨析。A. best最好的；B. nice 美好的；C. worst最差的；D. wonderful精彩的，美妙的。根据比

17、较范围of the year可知此句是最高级；结合句意可知填best；选A。5句意：天气通常很好，所以人们可以把大部分时间花在外面玩。考查动词辨析。A. take拿，带走，花费时间；B. use用；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；结合句意可知填spend；选C。6句意：如果一个人住在乡下，他可以去森林和田野里旅行。考查动词短语。A. go out外出；B. go back回顾，回去；C. go on发生， 进行；D. go away离开，消失，私奔。短语go on a trip：去旅游；结合句意可知填go on；选C。7

18、句意：海滨是暑假的最佳去处。考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. seaside海滨，海边；C. city城市；D. park公园。根据下文But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.（但是对于那些没有机会在一个大的海滨城市住一两个星期的人来说，他们将在下一学年讨论这个问题。）可知“海滨是暑假的最佳

19、去处。”可知选B。8句意：有些孩子很幸运住在海边。考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad伤心的；C. worried担心的，焦虑的；D. quiet安静的，清净的。结合句意可知选A。9句意：是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？考查特殊疑问句。A. that那；B. which哪一个，哪一些；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据下文I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else.（我认为是沙子、大海和太阳，而不是别的东西。）可知问句是“是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？”填what；选D。10句意：当然，有很多要看

20、新的东西，好吃的东西和要做的有趣事情。考查形容词辨析。A. little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. lots of许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. no没有。本词修饰things可数名词复数，结合句意可知填lots of；选C。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选

21、择正确的选项。Hello, my name is Cindy. 1 is my last name. I 2 nine. I have a 3 . And the 4 is 8-6. What color is 5 ? Its purple. I like purple. My cup is 6 , too. Look at the boy (男孩). 7 is my friend, Eric. His 8 name is Miller. He has (有) 9 pens, one red pen, two blue pens 10 two black pens.1AJim BJack CF

22、rank DSmith2Aam Bis Care Dbe3Akey Bpen Cphone Dfriend4Aclass Bnumber Ccolor Dname5Ait Bthis Cthat Dthey6Awhite Bgreen Cyellow Dpurple7AIt BHe CShe DHis8Amiddle Bfirst Clast DEnglish9Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive10Ato Btoo Cand Dnot【答案】1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍我和我的朋友。1句

23、意“嗨，我的名字是辛迪史密斯，史密斯是我的姓”。last name姓。根据句意，故选D。2句意“我九岁”。主语为I，be动词为am，故选A。3句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.钥匙；B.笔；C.电话；D.朋友。根据And the _4_ is 8-6可知，故选C。4句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.班级；B.数字；号码；C.颜色；D.名字。根据句意，故选B。5句意“它是什么颜色的”。it指phone，故选A。6句意“我的杯子也是紫色的”。A.白色的；B.绿色的；C.黄色的；D.紫色的。根据too可知，故选D。7句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。根据the boy可知，故选D。8句

24、意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。Millier为名字，first name，故选B。9句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。根据 one red pen, two blue pens _10_two black pens可知，故选D。10句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。and和，根据句意，故选C。点睛：完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境

25、和逻辑关系，确定答案。Last Sunday Teds uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag and 1 Ted to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw（扔） away another black bag. It was full of 2 things. 3 they

26、left, Ted threw away one of the bags and 4 the other in the car.After driving for an 5 , they got to the park. They 6 photos and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch, but the food 8 there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. 9 looked at Ted and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.At la

27、st, they had 10 in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy but Ted wasnt.1Atell Btold Csay Dtake2Aclean Bdirty Cnice Dgood3ABefore BAfter CLater DWhen4Atook Bput Cget Date5Aminute Bweek Chour Dday6Atook Bgot Chad Dmade7Aplace Btime Cbus Dgood8Awerent Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt9AEve

28、ryone BNobody CFather DSomebody10Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Da picnic【答案】1B2B3A4B5C6A7B8D9A10B【解析】短文大意：上周日，Ted一家人去公园野餐。去公园有一个小时的车程。他们在公园里划船并拍了许多照片，吃午饭时，却找不到准备好的午餐，原来出发前，Ted错把食品袋当作垃圾袋扔掉了，他们只好在一家餐馆就餐，Ted感到很伤心。1句意：Ted的妈妈把野餐食品放在一个黑色的袋子里，并告诉Ted把它拿到车上。A. tell告诉；B. told告诉，tell的过去式形式；C. say说；D. take拿，带领。前句中“

29、Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag”中的put是过去式形式，故此空也应该是过去式形式，故答案为B。2句意：里面装满了肮脏的东西。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. nice好的；D. good好的。根据前面的句子“his father asked him to throw（扔）away another black bag.”可知，爸爸既然让他扔掉，肯定里面是不好的东西，故答案为B。3句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Later后来，随

30、后；D. When当时候。根据时间顺序，出发之前把其中的一个袋子扔掉，故答案为A。4句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. took拿，带领；B. put放置；C. get 得到；D. ate吃。putin把放入，故答案为B。5句意：开车了一小时后，他们到达了公园。A. minute分钟；B. week周；C. hour 小时；D. day天。一个小时的车程更合理，故答案为C。6句意：他们拍完照划船去了。A. took带领；B. got 得到；C. had 有；D. made制造，使。take photos拍照，故答案为A。7句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却

31、不在那里。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. bus公共汽车；D. good好的。结合句意，想吃饭的时候，却没有了食物，故答案为B。8句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。根据转折连词but判断，此句应该是否定句，食物被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，故答案为D。9句意：每个人都看着Ted，他知道他扔掉了错误的包。A. Everyone每个人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Father爸爸；D. Somebody有人，某人。结合语境理解，这里是出了Ted以外的其他家庭成员，故答案选A。10句意：最后，他们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. dinne