初三语法时态训练.docx

1、初三语法时态训练个性化教学辅导教案学科: 英语 任课教师： 周老师 授课时间：20XX年 2 月24 日(星期天)10：00 12 ：00姓名 杨嘉辉年级：初三教学课题 初三语法时态专训阶段基础（ ） 提高（ ） 强化（）课时计划第（ ）次课 共（ ）次课教学目标知识点 初三语法时态专训考点：重点单词词组，以及阅读等综合能力练习方法：交际法，讲练法重点难点重点： 重点单词词组，重点句型难点：重点单词词组。教学内容与教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_ 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时时态定义谓语动词构成标志词例句一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现

2、在的某种状况。am/is/arealways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays。They are very young.动词原形/第三人称单数She usually goes shopping on Sundays.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。am/is/are+doingnow, at this time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Cant you see ?之类的暗示语。She is w

3、riting a letter now.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态will/shall + 动词原形tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段时间, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonightStudents will use computers next term.表示打算、计划或准备做某事。am/is/are/going to +动词原形Im going to check my email this evening.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习

4、惯性、经常性的动作、行为。was/were ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morningI was in Shanghai last year.动词的过去式They swam in the sea yesterday.现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

5、 She has never visited USA.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Please be quick! Someone _ (wait) for you in the office.2. Something bad _ (happen) to them last week.3. -You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon? - I _ (shop) in the supermarket.4. I _ ( meet) a friend of mine when I _ ( walk) along Nandaj

6、ie Street last Sunday. 5. -_ (be) you at home at 9 oclock last night? -Yes. I _ ( take) a shower at that time.6. -Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ ( read) a newspaper.7. Dont go out! It is _ (rain) hard.8. You _ (return) the magazine to him in two weeks, arent you?9. Why _ (

7、not go) you _ ( go) to school yesterday?10. There _ ( be) no hospitals here in the past.11. Look! What a good time they _ ( have)!12. _ they _(take) any photos on the Great Wall yesterday?13. We have much work _ ( do) today.14. My mother often _ (ask) me _ ( study) hard.15. Liu Mei with her friends

8、_ (boat) on the river when I _(see) them yesterday.16. -Can you _ ( come ) to tomorrows party? -Sorry, I _ ( be) busy at work.17. What _ the weather _ (be) like tomorrow?18. -What _you _(say )just now? -Oh, sorry, I _ (think) something else.19. The plane _ ( leave) in ten minutes.20. Listen! The bir

9、ds _ ( sing )!21. -Wheres Mum? -Oh, she _ ( cook ) in the kitchen.22. Lets ask him not _ (talk)loudly.现在完成时用动词learn的适当形式填空： I _ English every day. I _ English last term.I _ English now. I _ English next year. I _ English for three years.1.概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或者从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：alrea

10、dy ,yet , just, never ,ever, before, so far ,once, twice 或since+时间点，for+时间段etc.3.基本结构： _4.否定形式： _5.一般疑问句：_eg. I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。-Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？-Yes,I have. Ive just had it.是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了）He has just come back from Beijing. 他刚从北京回来。I have never tra

11、veled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。I have been in this school since 2010. 从20XX年起我就在这所学校。6.注意：1).have been to /have gone to have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where

12、 is sb ?)eg. I ve been to many cities, but I ve never been to Shanghai. Where is Han Mei now? She has gone to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.练习： Fill in the blanks with “have/has been (to)” and “have/has gone (to)”:1.Mrs Brown isnt here, she _ the post office.2.BeiJing is his favourite city,

13、 he _ there many times.3.A: _ you _ Sydney? B: No, I _ there.4. A: Where _ you _ this morning? B: I _ town.5. A: What have you done this summer holiday? B: I _ a farm with my sister.6. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business, hell be back next week2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。die-be dead come/go to -be at /i

14、n leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be fall asleep -be asleep eg. 误：She has died for ten years. 正：She has been dead for ten years. 误：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away f

15、rom this school for eight years. 误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.3).现在完成时的四种句型： A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for./since . ago . C).Its +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式 His grandfather died two years

16、 ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He _ (return)it yest

17、erday afternoon .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Hi, Tom. How long _ you _(be) in Qingzhou?2. _ you ever_ (visit) Hong Kong?3.He _(live) in China for nearly three years.4.I _ never_(eat) the hot dogs.5. I _(see) the film. I dont want to see it again.6. She _ (be) a student for six years.7. So far we _ (learn) ab

18、out eight hundred English words.8. The children _ (clean) the classroom already.9. I _ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ you ever _ (eat) spicy food?11. -How are you today? - Oh, I _ (not feel) as well as I do now for a long time.时态专项训练一 一般现在时1.构成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does2.

19、标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/二、一般过去时态1.构成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, in the past；just now=a moment ago三、一般将来时1.构成：（1）will be/do (2) be going to be/do2.标志词：tomorrow, the day

20、after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term, from now on.四、现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are v-ing2.标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等 （2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如：begin, start, come

21、, go, leave, arrive五、过去进行时1.构成： was/were v-ing2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用： 1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行

22、的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he

23、was at home.* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I _. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am

24、doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave 5

25、. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has

26、 finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading;

27、was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 六、现在完成时1.结构：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the pas

28、t 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段注意延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: The poor old man has died. (T) The poor old man has died for three years. (F) The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法： 1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, leave be away, join be in/be a member, begin to study study, finish be over, get up be up, put on wea