英语高考北京卷答案及解析.docx

1、英语高考北京卷答案及解析2014年北京高考英语试卷详细解析第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years agoA. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not21. Some animals carry se

2、eds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. so B. or C. for D. but【答案】A【解析】考查并列句中连词的使用，根据句意来做题。前半句说“一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方”，后半句说“植物可以传播到新的地方”，由句意可知，后半句是前半句的结果，所以我们选择so。22. - Hi, lets go skating.- Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have

3、filled C. am filling D. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查时态。题目中出现标志词right now，要使用现在进行时，所以我们选am filling。23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.A. by B. in C. for D. until【答案】B【解析】考查介词。“Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的列车在半小时之内就要运行了”。“在多长时间之内”，使用in。24. _ carefully if any change occurs when doin

4、g experiments in the lab.A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句要使用动词原形，所以选择observe。25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。非谓语的动作跟谓语动词同时发生，表伴随，选doing。26. I borrowed the book

5、 Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A. who B. which C. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语，所以选择关系代词，关系代词指代的是一件事，所以which。27. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long.A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词。Can表示允诺，许可。28. There are still ma

6、ny problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之后，所以要用to do，又因为非谓语的动作与逻辑主语many problems构成被动关系，所以选择to be solved。29. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even

7、 though D. In case【答案】C【解析】考查并列句中连词的使用，根据句意来做题。as“正如”，when“当时候”，even though“虽然，即使”，in case“以防”。根据句意，表让步，所以选择even though。30. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. when C. how D. why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。从句中缺少表时间的连接副词，所以选when。31. - What time is it?- I have no ide

8、a. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check【答案】C【解析】考查时态。Just a moment，要对方等一等，说明这个动作还没有做，应当选择将来的时态，所以选will check。32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started【答案】D【解析】考查时态。我arrived

9、是过去时，lecture是在我到达之前开始的，发生在过去的过去，所以选had started。33. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少主语，所以选择连接代词，只有A选项是连接代词。34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A

10、. are B. were C. will be D. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。主句中对现在的虚拟，要用would do，所以选D。35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizing B. being recognizedC. having recognized D. having been recognized【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语。非谓语的动作与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，所以要用被动，with是介词，介词后跟doing，所以选择be

11、ing done。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a b

12、ook, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿), from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl, and promis

13、ed myself that somehow I would help her.But how I would help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom. I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a (an) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she coul

14、d do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Park, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Park, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, S

15、uzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (an) 48 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of y

16、our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering, “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery (神秘的) artist is our new student, Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all t

17、he wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands, Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I kne

18、w then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. jokedB. cared C. forgotD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complained D. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39.A. comeB. fall C. fitD. tie40.A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41.A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42.A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. ext

19、ra43.A. artB. talkC. quizD. talent44.A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45.A. atB. afterC. forD. around46.A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47.A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48.A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. royal49.A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50.A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51.A

20、. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52.A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53.A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted54.A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55.A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake2014高考完形填空按照惯例出的是一片记叙文，属于心灵鸡汤类，难度不大，与2013年持平。文章的线索和情感脉络比较好把握。完形中绝大多数空都可以通过上下文线索找到正确答案。此外，根据考点分布不难看出动词和名词仍然是完形填空的

21、考察重点。不过明显动词的数量远远多余名词和其他词性考点。选词均是基础考纲词汇，更加侧重学生对于基础词汇知识的考察。可见平时认真背词并掌握完形解题法的学生在这里一定会提升自信的。36.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。joke表示“取笑”，可由该句话中and后动词laugh推得此处为近义词，班上的男孩经常取笑她。37.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。decide 表示“决定，拿主意”。收养她的家庭拿定主意觉得和美国孩子一起长大是最好的融入美国生活的方式。report“报告”，complain“抱怨”，question“质疑，提问”均不符合语境。38.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。由语境此处暗含同情，且与开

22、头 “she was really small for her age of 12”呼应。39.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据标题及语境，此处应为“融入”选得。40.【答案】D【解析】way“出路”。考查名词，找复现。与前文the best way重复。C选项choice“选择”，应有范围，不要误选。41.【答案】C【解析】open，此处译为“正好翻到那一页”。与后文介词to搭配也可选出正确答案。A选项read易误选，她在画画，不是在阅读。42.【答案】B【解析】perfect“完美的”，考查形容词。与后文名词copy搭配可选得，以及下段句首“我”对其的惊讶赞美等情感，也可推得答案。43.【

23、答案】D【解析】考查名词，talent show既是常见短语搭配，也可由后文45空后同词复现可以推得。44.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。前文what指代Suzy的画，所以此处动词与名词搭配，其余选项color“上色”，write“书写”，carve“雕刻”均不符合语境。45.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。与名词搭配易得。46.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据语境，其余选项room“空间”，paper“纸张”，interest“兴趣”均不符合。47.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，同词复现。根据后文the wonderful posters可知。48.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词，与名词搭配。其余选项

24、academic“学术的”，national“国际的”，royal“皇室的”均不符合语境。49.【答案】A【解析】动词的考查。与名词搭配，以及根据语境，是Suzy画了这些海报。50.【答案】B【解析】考查副词，与形容词搭配。“那么好”，暗含感叹，惊讶的意思。51.【答案】D【解析】考查介词，since此处译为“因为”或者“既然”，其余选项if“如果”，though“尽管”，unless“除非”均不符合语境。52.【答案】A【解析】考查名词，同义复现。由前文award可推得此处应选“奖项”。53.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。realize “意识到”，其余选项reply“回复”，remember

25、“记起”，regret“后悔”均不符合语境54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。own“拥有”，A选项“offer”易误选，但是offer应用被动语态。55.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据后文applause同义复现，可选得。第三部分： 阅读理解（40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium（水族馆）The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbour

26、nes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am un

27、til 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.Location(位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

28、Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle Trams run every 1

29、0 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each flo