1、范文新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳Unit4whydontyoutalktoyourparents?whydontyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】whydontyoudosth?=whynotdosth?为什么不.呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样?whydontyoudosth?=whynotdosth?为什么不呢?Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shallwe/Idosth?我们做好吗?hadbetterdo/notd
2、osth最好做/不做某事will/wouldyoupleasedosth请你做好吗?wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】.同意对方的建议时,一般用:Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意ok/Allright./Great好/行/太好了yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:Idont
3、thinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起,我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意,但恐怕【XX天津4】35.whynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.A.ItdoesntmatterB.Thankyouc.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat【XX广东广州4】25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Luckyyou!B.youdbetterworkharder.c.congratulations!D.whynotgoandhavearest?【XX四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?yes._
4、goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.whynotB.whydontc.whatabout【XX湖南益阳】youlooktootired.whynot_arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingc.stophavingIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeopletoomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomeworkmuchtoo+形容词太muchtoocold【XX山东德州1】whatsthematter?Iha
5、veastomachache.maybeIhaveeaten_tonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyc.muchtoo【解析2】soconj.因此inthereadingroom.ourteacherallowsus_outforawalk.Theboyshouldbeallowed_aftersupper.wewontallow_inthecinema.Butyouareallowed_intherestroom.Teenagersshould_tochoosetheirownclothes.【XX辽宁鞍山3】25.canIsmokeinthedininghall?Sorry.
6、Itsnot_.A.promisedB.realizedc.allowedD.reminded【拓展】allow与let的辨析:allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。4.whatswrong?怎么啦?【解析】whatswrong(某人/物)怎么了?【XX四川南充】mum,Imnotfeelingwell.oh,dear!_.A.whatswrongB.Notatallc.Allright.ImreallytriedbecauseIstudi
7、eduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到.时【XX山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilc.unlessD.though【XX山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifc.untilD.while【XX浙江丽水3】18.Hey,man.youca
8、ntcrossthestreetnow.youhavetowait_thetrafficturngreen.oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterc.untilD.whilewhydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?【解析】gotosleep去睡觉jackusuallygets_whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingc.worriedD.tiredTomsfatherlooksvery_.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousc
9、.friendlyyou_callhimup.你_给他打电话。【解析】callupcallon拜访;号召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.9.well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事mr.wangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词:hear,watch,see,feel【贵州安顺】whenIwentintotheroom,Ifound_inbed.A.himlyingB
10、.helyingc.heliesD.himwaslying【解析2】lookthrough浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语:lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthroughlookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto【XX四川泸州】9.canyouhelpmeto_mydogwhenIleaveforHongkong?A.lookafterB.lookfoc.lookatD.lookthrough【XX湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellm
11、ewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughc.lookupD.lookafter0.yes,butImstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气【拓展】angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrytodosth做某事感到生气【记】myfatherwasvery_hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_whya
12、reyouunhappy,kate?Ididntfinishmyhomeworkagain.ImafraidmissGaowillbe_me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoc.proudofIwasveryangry_myself_makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;atB.with;forc.at;withD.with;at【XX枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andmomandDadhadntleftmeanote.Thismademe
13、_.A.surprisedB.happyc.angryD.excited【XX吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTinasbed.Butshewasnt_atall.A.excitedB.happyc.angry1.Althoughsheswrong,Itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用【XX曲靖中考】_myfatherisntpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestill
14、workshard.A.AndB.Althoughc.ButD.Before【XX福建福州3】41.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandjapanese_heisonlyten.wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becausec.although【XX浙江3】32.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessc.althoughD.because【拓展】although/however辨析althoughconj,“虽然;即使;
15、纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。Itsraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Itsnotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leave
16、sth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下【XX山东济宁】22.Sorry,mr.Green.Ihave_myhomeworkathome.Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.A.putB.keptc.leftD.remained2.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hopev希望hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyoullbebettersoonwishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuil
17、in.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。workout【XX四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto_theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutc.lookthrough3.myproblemisIcantgetonwithmyf
18、avorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏【XX山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto_eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoc.stayawayfrom【XX湖北十堰】32.whatkindofpersons
19、doyouprefertomakefriendswith?Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_.A.getinB.getupc.getonD.getoff4.whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue争吵argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事argueag
20、ainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan【XX辽宁锦州】11.Helooksunhappytoday.Lets_.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimc.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim【解析2】hangover挂在.之上;悬浮在.之上hangout闲逛;常去某处Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto紧紧抓住youdbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup挂电话;悬挂Aftershefinishedherconversation5.Also,m
21、yelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。【记】my_brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.【XX南京2】Imsurprisedthatjohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas_,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderc.youngD.younger【解析2】benic
22、etosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.6.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事Theboyrefused_toseehisfatherwithus.HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoc.saidhello【XX浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_.7.Insteadhewatche
23、swhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替,反而,替instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidntcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信
24、。Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because【XX江苏徐州4】14.wevegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_.A.eitherB.howeverc.yetD.instead【XX江苏盐城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一【XX甘肃兰州】_happens,
25、Iwontchangemymind.offertodosth主动提出做某事offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物Thelittleboy_hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtc.lentD.took【XX山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy_hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredc.tookD.brought9.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你
26、为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?【解析1】secondlyadv.第二;其次【解析2】communicatev交流communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.Theycantunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_.A.communicateB.communicatedmunicating20.youshouldexplainthatyoudontmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视
27、。【解析】explain解释;说明explanationn解释;说明explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】mr.wualwaysspendsalotoftime_thingstous.【XX浙江宁波】22.Doyou_thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticec.explainD.decide21.Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事【拓展】worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为
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