成都小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.docx

1、成都小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析成都小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him

2、 a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one? “One.” Answe

3、rs Jane. “Youre wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）How many teachers are there in the st

4、ory? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Who is clever? A.Mrs. JohnB.The rich womanC.JaneD.The boy（4）Jane is a _. A.boyB.school boyC.girlD.school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A.Jane laughs at her son.B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son cant answer the questions.D.Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）

5、A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，

6、故答案为B.（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.（5）根据The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wr

7、ong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, Im Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are go

8、ing to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.（1）Whose picture is this? A.Lisas.B.Lilys.C.Lindas.（2）Where do they live? A.China.B.America.C.Russia.（3）Which country are they going next month? A.China

9、.B.America.C.Russia.（4）How long are they going to stay? A.Ten days.B.A week.C.A month.（5）Where are they going in China? A.The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.B.Wangfujing Street.C.A and B【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。（1）根据Hi, Im Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的

10、。故选A。（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大

11、意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It

12、s warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A.People dont have springs .B.People dont have winters.C.People dont have summers .（2）How is the weather in Kunming ? A.People onl

13、y have spring .B.People only have winter .C.People only have fall .（3）How is the weather in north China ? A.People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B.People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C.People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。（1）根据peop

14、le in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season - spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节春天，故答案为A。（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问

15、题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. Its a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teach

16、es me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesnt collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city. （2）Tinas hobby is collecting pictures. （3）Ti

17、nas mother is an art teacher. （4）Tinas father takes a bus to work. （5）Tinas father likes collecting stamps. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。 （1）根据 I live in Jinan. Its a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。 （2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画

18、和集邮，故答案为错误。 （3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。 （4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。 （5）根据 But he doesnt collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.

19、He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was rig

20、ht. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, It

21、s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. （2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for h

22、im. （4）Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same colour. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。 （1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 He put on a pair of s

23、hoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。 （3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。 （5）根据 These socks at

24、 home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解 Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years old，Im 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters ta

25、ller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.判断，选择合适的选项。（1）Lisa is 12 years old. （2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday. （3）There are 5 people in Lisas family. （4）Lisa loves her family

26、. （5）Lisa is 1.45m. （6）Lisas brother is _meters tall. A.1.60B.1.50C.1.55（7）Lisas sister is _meters tall. A.1.44B.1.34C.1.47（8）Lisa went to a _ yesterday. A.CinemaB.theatreC.park（9）There are _ people . A.3B.4C.5（10）Her shoes are size _. A.36B.37C.38【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）C（10）B 【解析】【

27、分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。（1）根据Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。（5）根据Im 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。（6）根据Im 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选A。（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知