最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题最新七年级英语下册完形填空选择题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away and she h

2、as no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep,

3、 it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Lis house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen came. Th

4、ey put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.1. A. liveB. workC. study2. A. streetsB. floorsC. rooms3. A. classmateB. pen palC. neighbour4. A. fatherB. sonC. husband5. A. lovesB. keepsC. teaches6. A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. different7. A. visitB. laughC. miss8.

5、A. sadlyB. happilyC. quickly9. A. came outB. came inC. came on10. A. providedB. calledC. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。 （1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。 （2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街

6、道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor.的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。 （3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。 （4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。 （5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets very mu

7、ch. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。 （6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。 （7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。 （8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I thought

8、 there might be something wrong in Grandma Lis house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。 （9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door. 理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。 （10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的

9、单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 c

10、rops （庄稼） away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautif

11、ul. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）. 1. A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. foo

12、d6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。 （1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A

13、安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。 （2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 （3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。 （4）句意

14、：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。 （5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。 （6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 （7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。 （8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B

15、早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 （9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 （10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，

16、从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too m

17、any people in the shops, 4 I didnt really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back

18、 to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the c

19、ity. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.1. A. dangerousB. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After3. A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but5. A. museumB. gymC. librar

20、yD. hospital6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7. A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8. A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9. A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13. A. hotelB. restaurantC. officeD. s

21、tore14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的，delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的，根据下文故事内容可知我们做

22、了很多有趣的事情，故选D。 （2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前；in用在年月的名词前；at用在时间点前；after后，故选A。 （3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在水中玩得很高兴。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故选C。 （4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者；because因为；so因此；but但是，这两句之间是因果关系，用so连接，故选C。 （5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天我们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场；library图书馆；hospital医院，根据T

23、here were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆；可知是博物馆，故选A。 （6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；eat吃，根据He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故选A。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他丢了，我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见；find发现；watch观看；visit参观，根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这使得他很高兴。happy高兴

24、的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的，根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。 （9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：我没有钱搭出租车，因此我步行会旅馆。some一些；any任何一个；no没有；much很多，根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了，故选C。 （10）名词所有格和语境理解。句意：步行两个小时后我真的很累，但是很高兴。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周，根据I was really tired，可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆，故选B。 （11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：

25、在最后一天，天气很冷，我们决定去打网球。decide决定；help帮助；had有；try尽力，根据 We played allmorning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。 （12）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们玩了整个下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。 （13）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店；restaurant饭店；office办公室；store商店，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店，故选B。 （14）动词辨析和语境

26、理解。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做饭；drink喝；sell卖，根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物，故选A。 （15）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑；take乘坐；drive开车；fly飞行，take a train，乘火车，固定短语，故B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 4完形填空 Tom

27、 hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold. If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home than he did at school. On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked

28、for excuses to come home early. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. Youre home early, he said. Is the school 7 today? No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early. 8 did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to your teacher? I told her that I had a

29、 new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you. But your mother has had 10 . his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister. Yes, I know, Dad. Tom said, Im saving up（积攒）my baby sister for next week.1. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. A. accidentB. businessC.

30、 mistakeD. headache3. A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. headmaster4. A. hadB. passedC. costD. spent5. A. dayB. daysC. wayD. ways6. A. in the middle ofB. in a minuteC. in front ofD. in bed7. A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed8. A. WhereB. WhichC. HowD. Why9. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. need10. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. twins【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学，并且总是找借口不去上学。 （1）句意：如果他打喷嚏，他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。 （2）句意：如果他头疼。A.事故；B.商业；C.错误；D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒，所以这里讲的是have a headache头疼，故选D。 （3）句意：在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师；B