词组短评固定搭配.docx

1、词组短评固定搭配固定搭配一、后接介词to的名词access to能接近adherence to坚持admission to允许进入alternative to替代ambassador to驻（国家）的大使anger to对有危险answer to对的回答appeal to向的呼吁/请求application to应用于apprentice to跟学徒approach to通向assent to同意，赞同attachment to依恋，的附件attention to注意barrier to是的障碍clue to是的线索concession to对的让步contribution to对的贡献cre

2、dit to（为）增光的人（事）damage to对的损害devotion to奉献给door to通向doorway to通向end to是的结束entrance to的入口exception to是的例外excursion to去的远足gratitude to感谢guide to的指南indifference to对无所谓introduction to的序言invitation to邀请去journey to去旅行key to的答案limit to对的限制memorial to纪念monument to的纪念碑objection to反对obstacle to的障碍opposition t

3、o反对preface to的前言preference to偏爱ratio to的比率reaction to对的反应reference to谈及，参看reply to答复resemblance to与相象resistance to抵抗，抵制road to通向的路secretary to的秘书service to为服务solution to解决办法stranger to对陌生subscription to订阅successor to继承人tendency to是的倾向ticket to的票券toast to向的敬酒trip to去旅行victim to的受害者visit to访问visitor t

4、o去的访问者voyage to去旅行way to通向的路witness to的证人二、后接介词for的名词admiration for羡慕affection for喜欢ambition for的雄心anxiety for对担忧apology for对抱歉applicant for的申请人attraction for对吸引award for因获奖capacity for的能力cause for的理由compassion for对同情concern for对关切consideration for对考虑contempt for对蔑视demand for要求desire for渴望dislike fo

5、r不喜欢esteem for尊敬excuse for借口genius for的天才gift for的天才hunt for寻求inclination for倾向于liking/love for喜欢match for是的对手need for需要opportunity for的机会passion for对狂热penalty for由于而惩罚pity for对怜悯pretext for的借口provision for为作准备punishment for因惩罚qualification for作的资格reason for的原因regret for为而后悔remedy for治的药物reputation

6、for的名声request for请求requirement for对的要求respect for尊敬responsibility for对的责任search for寻求substitute for替代sympathy for同情talent for的才华taste for对喜好thirst for渴望zeal for作的热情三、后接介词over的名词advance over比先进advantage over比有利authority over对有权利control over对的控制power over对有权利superiority over比优越triumph over胜于victory ov

7、er胜于四、后接介词with的名词acquaintance with与相识agreement with与一致association with与交往business with与共事chat with与聊天collaboration with与合作communication with与交流competition with与竞争connection with与连接consultation with与磋商contact with与接触conversation with与谈话patience with对耐心talk with与交谈touch with与接触五、后接介词from的名词absence for

8、m未出席dismissal from免除exemption from免于protection from受保护使免于relief from解除separation from与分离shelter from受保护使免于六、后接in的名词confidence in对有信心faith in对有信念pride in为感到骄傲skill in有的技能expert in是的专家delight in以为乐interest in对感兴趣proficiency in对精通trust in对信任七、后接介词on的名词authority on是的权威mercy on对的宽恕comment on对评论monopoly o

9、n对垄断congratulation on对祝贺operation on给手术dependence on对依赖outlook on对的看法effect on对的影响reliance on对的依赖emphasis on对重视，强调remark on对评论impression on对的印象revenge on对报复influence on对的影响stress on对强调八、后接介词to的形容词accustomed to习惯于adapted to适应于addicted to醉心于adequate to够作之用adjacent to与邻近advantageous to有利于adverse to与相反a

10、greeable to同意；适合alive to意识到analogous to类似于applicable to适用于approximate to接近于available to sb某人可得到的averse to不乐意beneficial to有益于blind to对视而不见closed to接近于common to共同的comparable to比得上的constant to忠贞于；不变的favourable to对赞成contrary to与相反convenient to sb对某人方便deaf to对听而不闻dedicated to奉献给；献身于destined to注定要devoted

11、to献身于；专心于disadvantageous to不利于dissimilar to不同于doomed to注定要equal to等于；胜任equivalent to相当于essential to对必不可少faithful to忠实于；忠于familiar to sb.是某人熟悉的opposed to反对foreign to与无关used to习惯于fundamental to对十分重要generous to sb对某人宽宏大量good to sb对某人慈善grateful to sb感谢某人indifferent to对漠不关心indulgent to sb溺爱某人inferior to次

12、于injurious to有害于insensitive to对不敏感的irrelevant to与不相干liable to应爱到；易于的loyal to忠于new to对不熟悉next to贴近；几乎open to对开放opposite to与平行parallel to在对面；与相反peculiar to所特有的pleasant to对舒适polite to对有礼貌preferable to比更可取previous to先于prior to先于prone to易于的proportional to与成比例related to与有关系relevant to与有关subject to易受的super

13、ior to优于susceptible to易受影响sympathetic to对有所感true to忠实于unaccustomed to不习惯于九、后接介词for的形容词adapted for适合于，为改编的adequate for足够之用answerable for应对负责anxious for为焦急；对渴望appropriate for对适合available for sth.适用于某物competent for对能胜利concerned for对关心convenient for便利于desperate for渴望；极想distinguished for以著名eager for迫切要el

14、igible for对合格eminent for因著名famous for以出名favourable for有利于fit for适合于good for对有用的grateful for因感谢greedy for渴望hungry for渴望inclined for想要known for因出名late for迟到liable for对有责任necessary for(或to)对是必需的noted for以著名notorious for因臭名昭著possible for有可能proper for适合于qualified for有资格ready for准备好renowned for因而著称respons

15、ible for应对负责ripe for的时机已成熟short for是的缩略sorry for为而惋惜sufficient for足够的suitable for适合于thirsty for渴望十、后接介词of的形容词afraid of对害怕appreciative of对表示感谢ashamed of对感到惭愧aware of意识到bare of缺乏；没有capable of有的能力；能够careful of对要小心certain of确信characteristic of是的特征clear of清除confident of确信conscious of意识到considerate of体贴de

16、prived of剥夺deserving of值得desirous of想要devoid of缺乏；没有disappointed of因而失望disregardful of不顾doubtful of（或about）对有怀疑economical of节省empty of缺乏envious of羡慕；妒忌fond of喜欢full of充满glad of为而高兴greedy of(或for)贪婪guilty of犯罪hopeful of对抱有希望ignorant of对无知incapable of没有的能力independent of不受支配；不依赖innocent of无罪；缺乏insensib

17、le of不知道irrespective of不顾；不论jealous of妒忌liberal of（或with）对慷慨negligent of疏忽nervous of胆怯；紧张oblivious of忘却；不在意profuse of对不吝惜reckless of不在乎；不顾regardless of不顾；不管short of短缺；不足shy of对怕羞sick of对厌倦sure of确信suspicious of对有怀疑thoughtful of体贴tired of对厌倦tolerant of容忍true of适合于typical of是的典型unmindful of对漫不惊心worthy

18、 of值得十一、后接介词about的形容词anxious about为担心careful about对关心careless about对不关心certain about对有把握concerned about关心；担心crazy about迷恋enthusiastic about对热心hopeful about对抱有希望particular about对挑剔（讲究）serious about对认真sure about对有把握uneasy about为担心worried about担心curious about对好奇十二、后接介词at的形容词amazed at对吃惊angry at sth.为某事

19、生气annoyed at(或for)sth.为某事生气apt at善于busy at忙于clever at擅长于furious at sth.对某事愤怒good at善于handy at擅长于overjoyed at(或with)因而高兴mad at对恼火quick at sth.敏捷地做某事skilful at善于slow at sth.缓慢做某事surprised at对感到惊奇十三、后接介词in的形容词absorbed in专心于abundant in富有；富产accurate in精确concerned in和有牵连deficient in缺乏disappointed in对失望eng

20、rossed in全神贯注于fortunate in在很幸运generous in在很慷慨interested in对感兴趣lacking in缺乏proficient in精通rich in富有；富产successful in在方面成功wanting in缺乏weak in在方面差十四、后接介词on的形容词conditional on以为条件dependent on依赖于determined on决心于hard on对过分严厉intent on专心于；坚决要keen on喜爱；渴望mad on迷恋于；热心于severe on对严厉十五、后接介词from的形容词absent from缺席；不在

21、different from与不同distant from离很远distinct from与不同exempt from免除far from远离free from免受；没有inseparable from与不可分的remote from远离safe from安全；不会受到secure from（或against）不致受到十六、动词词组动词aboutbring about引起；产生come about发生concern about关心；挂念hang about呆在近旁；闲荡hear about听说set about着手；开始speak about谈到talk about谈论think about想

22、起argue about争论；辩论care about关心；照顾complain about抱怨go about着手；走动inquire about询问；探询see about查考；留意speculate about思考；推测worry about担心；忧虑动词acrosscome across遇见get across通过；被理解cut across抄近路；穿过run across偶然遇见动词afterask after问候，询问go after追逐name after以命名look after照顾；照料take after像；相似动词againstcompete against竞争；对抗fi

23、ght against和斗争run against背叛；跟竞选struggle against与抗争；反对turn against转而反对charge against控告hold against责备动词along,apart,asidecome along一道走；进步get along进展；和睦相处tell apart区分开arrive at到达；达到put aside把搁置lay aside暂放一边set aside留出，拨出动词atdrive at意思是glance at扫视；提及laugh at嘲笑；发笑wonder at惊讶call at拜访某地get at拿到；了解keep at坚持

24、look at看；看待work at从事，致力于动词awaycarry away拿走；无法自持break away脱离；逃离die away变弱give away赠送；出卖pull away拉走；离开run away逃走take away拿走；减去call away呼唤；出去get away出发；逃脱pass away终止；死亡put away收拾；放弃slip away溜走throw away扔掉wear away磨损；消耗write away写信购买动词backbring back送回；使回忆；恢复call back回访；回电cut back削减drop back落后get back回来；

25、找回go back返回；回顾hold back克服；阻止pay back偿还；报答put back推迟；放回原处ring back回电stand back缩回；后退take back收回；撤消think back回忆come back回来；复原drive back返回；强迫退回fall back撤退；后退give back归还；恢复hang back退缩；踌躇keep back远离；留下play back倒转set back回拨；阻碍talk back顶嘴turn back转过身；折回动词behind,byabide by遵守call by顺访come by到手；从旁走过drop by偶尔拜访

26、fall behind落后；拖欠get behind迟缓；支持get by通过；渡过go by经过；遵守；凭判断lay by积蓄leave behind留下；遗留stand by旁观；支持stay behind留下来stop by顺访；暂停动词downback down放弃boil down结论；简化break down毁坏；衰弱bring down击落；降低burn down娆毁calm down平静下来close down停止cut down砍倒；削减die down平静下来；变弱get down下来；写下jot down记下keep down控制；抑制knock down撞倒；拆除let

27、 down减速；放低lie down躺下pay down现金支付pull down拆除；虚弱put down写下；镇压run down撞倒；疲乏rush down倾泻而下set down记下；卸下settle down定居；安心shut down关闭；停止slow down减速take down拿下；记下turn down拧小；拒绝write down记下；写下account for说明；总计allow for考虑；顾及answer for负责；担保apologize for抱歉apply for申请call for去拿；要求care for喜爱；照顾charge for收费fall for着

28、迷；受骗go for去取；被认为leave for动身去make for冲向；有助于pay for为付款provide for提供；作准备ring for要求search for探索；寻找send for派人去请sit for参加（考试等）speak for为说话stand for代表；忍受vote for投票选wait for等待动词forward,fromcome forward主动提出；自告奋勇put forward提出abstain from戒绝；避免come from来自；出生于die from因而死differ from与不同distinguish from辨别；区分graduate from毕业于hear from听到；收到信learn from向学习result from由于suffer from患病；受苦call forth鼓起；唤