中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1请仔细阅读第-小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。AE中选出最适合他们的读物。 _14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history._13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life.

2、He doesnt know what to do._15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer._12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. _14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a mid

3、dle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. James story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her

4、 village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She w

5、as born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling s

6、ick.【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didnt lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. James story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中

7、学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。 B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩

8、，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。 C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。 D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own

9、songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。 E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to fi

10、nish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。 （1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。 （2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month

11、 and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesnt know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。 （3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

12、（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。 （5） 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表). 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。 【点评】此题考查任务

13、型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。 2任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips f

14、or you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to pr

15、actise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. Forget and forgive (原谅) Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Dont always

16、 think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it wont destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with your friendsEach day give s

17、omething good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont compare your life to others.Tips for a better lifeMind your mealsEat more natural foodsOf the three meals a day,_is the most important.Exercise and smileEvery day _for

18、 forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our _lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry your best to forget your _mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because life isnt very long.Also do such thingsKeep in touch

19、 with your family and friends.Read more _than you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（2）根据原句Each

20、 day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。 故答案为past。（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more fr

21、om them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. _, because the poor boy died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of

22、 Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. _. Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. _. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students

23、and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. _. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists

24、can have a good look at the whole campus. As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. _. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The

25、 tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 4阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in Engla

26、nd in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Camb

27、ridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the wor

28、ld. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in Englan

29、d? (no more than 3 words) （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) （3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words) （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? (no more than 5 word) （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectur

30、es? (1 word) 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 5陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes (玉米片) 50g honeyInstructions_ Step1. Break the

31、 dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan._ Step2. Add the butter and honey (sugar is also OK)._ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir (搅动) the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil._ Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well._ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C.