中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the numbe

2、r of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast.

3、 Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the

4、Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others

5、will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn

6、t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. My message for young people is, if you feel somethi

7、ng is wrong within youask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Heavy schoolworkB.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.（2）Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their men

8、tal problems? A.They dont think them serious.B.They can get over them in time.C.They can keep their mental health secret.D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.羞耻B.印象C.援助D.危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental

9、 illness to _. A.think less of themselvesB.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possibleD.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to _. A.ask research centers for helpB.tell about teenagers stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some

10、different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。 （1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying (欺凌). the Internet was a special source (渠道)

11、of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigm

12、a.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。 （5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案

13、；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2阅读理解 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is eve

14、n more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.Mom, I have a question to ask you. What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad? My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. So

15、metimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside. I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously

16、. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susa

17、n, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.

18、 Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents? A.They dont act in the romantic ways.B.They never say, I love you.C.They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D.All of the above.（2）When did the writer understan

19、d her mothers answer? A.After her father got sick seriously.B.Before her father got sick seriously.C.After her mother gave her father some flowers.D.After her father gave her mother some flowers.（3）What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese? A.针B.被子C.线D.爱（4）Why couldnt her father walk by h

20、imself? A.Because her father was seriously ill.B.Because her father liked walking with his wife.C.Because his father didnt get good treatment（治疗）.D.Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.（5）What is the best title for the story? A.Love Is Just a ThreadB.Love Is Just a quiltC.Love Is to Say I love yo

21、uD.Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is t

22、oo luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick s

23、eriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt 是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据短文中“Susan, dont worry about me,”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”可

24、知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E My

25、dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary, Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less. Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to oth

26、ers. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have .; I could have .; I should have.” Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Dont say “Ill do it tomorrow”. The

27、re is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin something except now. Be kind and spare no effort to help people especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help. Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感

28、) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Dont wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today. Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them h

29、ow much they mean to you now. Dont wait until its too late. Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A.Do your bestB.Find your timeC.Use your

30、 own wayD.Take your time（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A.Rich and famousB.Healthy and strongC.Funny and activeD.Friendly and polite（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should _. A.never look back to their livesB.leave everything for tomorrowC.be thankful for the day they haveD.always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the