最新中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习含答案最新中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the

2、 truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerbys Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone wh

3、o needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad br

4、eath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polacks class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he w

5、ould like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the p

6、resents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 a

7、nd Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. mon

8、ey4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD. m

9、ade13. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人，给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。 （1）句意：我告诉她所有的事情。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据上文 Grandmother wa

10、s at home. 奶奶在家，可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。 （2）句意：她有点生气。A生气的，B开心的，C累的，D害怕的。根据下文 Dont believe it. 别相信它，可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。 （3）句意：拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书，B外套，C礼物，D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金，可知此处指钱。故选D。 （4）句意：想着该买什么。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何。根据 wondering 4 to buy，可知本空作动词buy的宾语，指某物，应用what。故选A。

11、（5）句意：我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours. 我的家人、朋友和邻居，可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。 （6）句意：我突然想到Bobbie Decbar，一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人。根据下文的主语he，可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。 （7）句意：上 Polack 女士的课的时候，他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in ones class上某人的课。故选C。 （8）句意：Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是，B经常，C偶尔，D从不。根据下文

12、 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。 （9）句意：但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知此处为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 （10）句意：我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪

13、里，B那个，C谁，D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ，可知本句为定语从句，连接代词指代warm coat外套，应用that。故选B。 （11）句意：在上面写道“给Bobbie，来自圣诞老公公”。A读，B说，C写，D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸，可知应是在上面写。故选C。 （12）句意：奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助，B相信，C教，D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知，这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。 （13）句意：告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放

14、弃，B赠送，C举起，D延迟。根据the present礼物，可知应是赠送。故选B。 （14）句意：把礼物放在门外。A在上面，B在后面，C外面，D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃，可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。 （15）句意：飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店，B卡车，C门，D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面，可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，

15、注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 gr

16、ams, while others 3 said they didnt know. She smiled and 4 , Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each

17、case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will s

18、oon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When were not tired, we can 12 ourburdens(负担) - holding them more easily each time. More often than not, life gets terrible

19、when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC

20、. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB.

21、themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. compareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. inste

22、ad of【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。 （1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；D.重的。根据后文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故选D。 （2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。 （3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；

23、D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。 （4）句意：A.回复；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。 （5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。 （6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。 （7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.

24、更长；D.更早。根据前文可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C。 （8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故选C。 （9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life生活中的担心和压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。 （10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。根据句意可知

25、杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。 （11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。just like就好像，故选B。 （12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期望；B.坚持，继续；C.以.为自豪；D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选B。 （13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A.逃避；B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。 （14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。A.放松的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A

26、。 （15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.因为；C.尽管；D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 w

27、as the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（

28、钞票）! Who wants this? he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then h

29、e asked the same 7 a third time. I didnt 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to become successful, 11

30、 said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I ma

31、y have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 15 I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. school2. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad3. A. comfortableB. successfulC. famousD. rich4. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. by5. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none6. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted