习复习参考高考英语改错题解题技巧与练.docx

1、习复习参考高考英语改错题解题技巧与练改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新？人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科高考英语改错题解题技巧与练习一、高考英语改错题的题型特点：高考英语改错题一改传统的单句改错，代之以篇章为单位的短文改错。这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。高考英语改错题为一篇短文，十道小题。错误类型的分布情况比较稳定。在十道小题

2、当中，一般需改动5-6处，添加和删除共3-4处，不需改动即正确的为1处。高考英语改错题的另一显著特点是每小题只需改动或增删一词或一处(正确的小题除外)。二、正确的解题方法因为高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错，这就要求考生有整体观念。因此，考生应先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内容。找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确。三、错误类型笔者对1996年以来的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。(为了既节省篇幅，又方便读者

3、查阅原题，本文从历年的高考英语短文改错题中抽出句子为例，并在例句后注上出自哪一年的第几小题，如(1996.86)意为该例句出自1996年高考英语改错题的第86小题。另外，例句中非属某特定错误类型的错误已被笔者改正。)1、动词时态从过去6年的高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 (1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have agood time talking and laughing together. had(1996.92) (2)Dear B

4、ob，Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher MissFang. learned(1997.86) (3)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of ourschool football team. am(1998.86) (4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent alot time arguing. was(1999.92) (5)I remembered her words and calm down.calmed(2

5、000.83) (6)They did not want me to do any work at home；they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that.do(2001.79) (7)The time passes quickly.Evening came.passed(2002.82)2、名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 (1)They were eager to know everything about China andasked

6、 me lots of question. questions(1996.94) (2)We study quite a few subject，such asmaths，Chinese，English and physics. subjects(1997.91) (3)We practise three times every week and often watchfootball match on TV together. matches(1998.88) (4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished mesuccess，but. s

7、choolmates(2000.77) (5).；they want me to devote all my time to my studiesso that Ill get good marks inall my subject. subjects(2001.81) (6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since thescenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002.82)3、句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2)单词的词性与

8、其在句中的功能是否相符；3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 (1)Theyeager to know everything about China and askedme lots of questions.(形容词不能单独作谓语) were(1996.93)(2)Id like toyour penfriend，and get to know moreabout your country. be/become(1997.87) (Id like to.中的to为动词不定式的标志词，其后必须加动词原型) (3)I live in Beijing，where is th

9、e capital of China.which(1997.89) (关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词)(4)Whatyour favourite sport？is(1997.94) (主系表结构中缺少连系动词) (5)I look forward to hear from you soon.hearing(1997.95) (此句中to为介词，其后必须加名词，代词或动名词等相当于名词的词) (6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall andstrong but also. Playing(1998.89) (动词不能作主语) (7)

10、Also，the sport teaches us the important ofobedience(服从). importance(1998.93) (形容词important不能作动词teaches的直接宾语) (8)I was often a little tired after a days work andwatch TV demands very little effort.watching(1999.88) (同(6)，动词不能作主语) (9)Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.Unfortunately(199

11、9.89) (作为全句的状语，应该用Unfortunate的副词形式) (10).but it didnt matter that I would win or not.whether(2000.78) (由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句，应由whether引导) (11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do allthey canmake sure that I get a good education.to(2001.78) (此句中all they can为all that they can do的省略形式，to makesure

12、that.为动词不定式短语作目的状语) (12).，but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together. about(2001.83) (介词about后无宾语，此介词多余) (13)It was about noonwe arrived at the foot of themountain. when(2002.78) (复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词)4、赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。(注：带下划线的词为多余的词，即需删去的词) (1)To

13、day I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to anAmerican family. time(1996.86) (2)In fact，they are planning to visit China in nextyear. in(1996.95) (3)First，let me tell you something more about myself.more(1997.88) (4)We practise for three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV toget

14、her. for(1998.87) (5)Now I cant watch much television，but a few years agoI was used to watch it every night.much(1999.86) (6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my Englishteacher. often(2000.85) (7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow. at(2002.85)5、固定结构(固定句

15、型、固定短语、固定搭配)所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能冗缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。 (1)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railwaystation and drove me to their home. of(1996.88) (2)I use to play ping -pong a lot in my sparetime，but.used(1997.92) (3)Some wanted to see the programme while otherspreferred another. one(1999.91) (4).but the others spent a lottime arguing and .of(1999.93) (5)When I was on the stage the next day，I felt sonervous as I shook like a leaf. that(2000.80)(6)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English tea