全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews教师用书新人教版必修5.docx

1、全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews教师用书新人教版必修5Unit 4Making the news话题词汇1cover v采访；采写2headline n新闻标题；内容提要3contributor n投稿人4unforgettable adj.难忘的5arrange v安排6take photographs拍照片7get a scoop抢独家新闻8an exchange visit回访9press conference新闻发布会10have an eye for对有鉴别力话题佳作5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursin

2、g Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇题为“Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly”的新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动；2老人们的反应；3简短评论。佳作欣赏Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day，two high school studentsLi Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Three，went to Sunshine Nursin

3、g Home and did some voluntary work.Upon arriving，Li Yue and Zhang Hua presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When they were to leave，the elderly

4、people thanked them for their kindness.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.名师点睛本文是一篇新闻报道，写作前须先细读给出的内容信息，并据此进行构思和组织语言。通览全文，要点齐全，重点突出，结构合理，语言朴实简洁。文中运用了诸如现在分词短语作状语、独立主格结构、时间状语从句、主语从句等高级句式；同时使用了present sb.with sth.，thank sb.for sth.等高

5、级词汇，使文章亮点纷呈。A写作必记单词1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant(assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.(2016全国)(2)Despite his cries no one came to his assistance(来帮助他)(3)He assisted his father to wash(wash) the car.2concentrate vi.& vt.集

6、中；聚集(1)concentration n专心(2)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(填介词)(2015陕西)(3)With his mind concentrated(concentrate) on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.3assess vt.估价；评定；评估assessment n评估；评定4inform vt.告知；通知(1)keep sb.informed

7、of/about.通知某人；让某人知道(2)The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week.经理贴了个通知以告知大家这周该做什么。(3)They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.(填介词)用法点拨(1)inform既不接双宾语，也不用于inform sth.to sb.结构，要表示“告诉某人某情况”，通常用inform sb.of/about sth.。(2)没有inform sb.to do.结构，可将其中的不

8、定式改为从句。5accuse vt.指责；控告；谴责accuse sb.of.(charge sb.with.) 指责某人；控告某人6demand n需求；要求；vt.强烈要求(1)demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的(2)demand of sb.to do.要求某人做in demand有需求的(3)She demanded that I (should) pay(pay) for her loss.用法点拨demand后不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说demand sb.to do.，但可说demand of sb.to do.。7approve vt.赞成；批准；认可(1)app

9、roval n赞成；认可(2)approve of赞成；同意用法点拨不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do.可改为approve of sb.s/sb.doing sth.。She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.她不同意女儿晚上出去。8process vt.加工；处理；n.过程；步骤；程序As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of(在过程中) learning.9appoint

10、ment n约会；约定；任命(1)I have an appointment with(和约会) Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.(2)She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.(2014安徽)(3)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a

11、 nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.(2014浙江)(4)President Clinton then appointed him to the office of director of speechwriting.(填介词)用法点拨表示“委任某人担任某职务”时，要分清两种情况：若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb.to抽象职位”；若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint

12、sb.to be/as具体职位”。B阅读识记单词10admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的(1)I admire him for his success in business.(填介词)(2)I have great admiration(admire) for his courage.用法点拨admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，也不接带不定式的复合结构。11submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)12profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员13colleague n同事14amateur n业余爱好者；外行1

13、5update vt.更新；使现代化16acquire vt.获得；取得；学到17deadline n最后期限，截止日期meet a deadline按时完成miss a deadline未按时完成18meanwhile adv.同时；其间in the meanwhile在此期间；与此同时19case n情况；病例；案例 (2)As is often the case(这是常有的事)，she is punctual.(3)Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the languag

14、e properly.(填连接词)用法点拨(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接从句；接从句时可用虚拟语气“(should) do”，也可不用虚拟语气。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导。deliberate adj.故意的21guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的(1)guilt n罪行(2)He is guilt of(犯罪) theft.22dilemma n窘境；(进退两难的)困境in a dilemma左右为难23gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的(1)She has a gift for(有天赋) creating an atmo

15、sphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.(2)She is a beautiful girl who is gifted in language.(填介词)24crime n罪行；犯罪criminal n罪犯；adj.犯罪的25department n部；部门；处；系26accurate adj.精确的；正确的；准确无误的27senior adj.高级的；年长的；高年级的(1)be senior to比高级；比年长(2)His wife is five years senio

16、r to him.(同义句转换)His wife is senior to him by five years.28chief adj.主要的；首席的；n.首领；长官1be eager to do sth.渴望做某事2depend on依靠；依赖(1)In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week depending(depend) on their schedules.(2)You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.(填代词)(3)It/That all depends.I

17、 have certain doubts about it.(填代词)用法点拨depend on后跟that从句时，需要在从句前加it。3so as to (do sth.)为了(做)4ahead of在前面ahead of time提前1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。用法点拨否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前

18、。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how mu

19、ch time I had wasted.直到考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加了一个业余课程来提

20、高我的摄影技术。4Here comes my list of dos and donts.下面是我的行为准则用法点拨当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词，主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all sho

21、uting together.有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。5Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ .教材与语法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1.to go(go) out

22、on a story on 2.his(he) own，but he cant 3.because he isnt experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4.how to be a good reporter.教材与短文改错答案Do you know the writing and printing process for article? First，a journalist goes to an interview to get the.Then he does some research to see the

23、 story is true or not.After that，he writes the story the notes from the interview.The first person reads his article is an editor from department.，the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style.The article approved by the chief editor.All the stories and p

24、hotos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made them ready.，the first edition of the newspaper is printed.教材与微写作写作素材(关于职业选择)1我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。3你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。5我很欣喜他们支持我。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。

25、连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about being a journalist.Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable.You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.My parents say Im gifted for that and appro

26、ve of my decision to be a journalist in future.Im very delighted that they support me.阅读理解(2016云南师大附中月考) BEIJINGStarting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100percent smokefree，including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadi

27、ums and hospitals that treat women or children.Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan(32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan.The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands

28、 of community volunteers will also come to help.But it would be difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs.“Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough.We hope that more smokers are willing to quit not because of strict rules，but because of the

29、ir awareness of the harm caused by smoking，” said Wang Benjin，deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.China has more than 300 million smokers，and more than 1 million people die each year due to smokingrelated diseases.Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 p

30、ercent of people.They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day，according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation(地铁公司) put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the

31、smokefree campaign by the WHO.“Beijing was honored with the World No Tobacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law.The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Childrens Daythe gift of air free from secondhand smoke，” said Shin Youngsoo，regional director for the WHO.语篇解读本文为新闻报道，为了减少烟草造成的危害，维护公众健康的权益，2015年北