八种时态的归纳总结包括练习.docx

1、八种时态的归纳总结包括练习一般现在时 （Simple Present tense）一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a clever boy.我是一个聪明的男孩。 He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。 She is a clever girl.她是一个聪明的女孩。We are clever students. 我们是聪明的学生。They are clever students.他们是聪明的学生。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he,

2、she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（Mary是第三人称单数，动词要加-s） They like English. 他们喜欢英语。（they是第三人称复数，动词用原形）动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks煮 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, go-goes去3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习4. 特殊变化：havehas有一般现在时的时间

3、词常见的有：always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, seldom很少, never从不, everyday每天, every week每个星期一般现在时的句型肯定句1. He is a clever boy.2. Mary likes Chinese.3. They like English.否定句1. He is not (isnt) a clever boy.2. Mary does not (doesnt) like Chinese.3. They do not (dont) like English.一般疑问句1. -Is he a cle

4、ver boy? Yes, he is. / -No, he isnt.2. -Does Mary like Chinese? Yes, she does. /-No, she doesnt. 3. -Do they like English? Yes, they do. /-No, they dont.一、练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay _ make _look _ have pass carry come watch plant fly _study_ brush do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) d

5、inner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.4. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.5. Mike _(like) cooking.6. They _(have) the same hobby.7. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.8. You always _(do) your homework well.9. I _(be) ill.

6、 Im staying in bed.10. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.11. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.12. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.13. What day _(be) it today?三 完成以下选择题( ) 1.They _ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 2.Tom and Jack _ some reading eve

7、ry day. A. do B. does C.doing( ) 3.My brother_ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( ) 4.Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have B. has C. having( ) 5.Toms English teacher _ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking四 完形填空 A DiaryGreat weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful be

8、ach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a little boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. （ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny （ ）2. A.

9、 go B. got C. went （ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing （ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped （ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying （ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying （ ）7. A. he B. his C. him（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt （ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few （ ）10. A. with B. on C. for一般过去式Simple Past Tense概念表示过去发生的

10、事情或行为、存在的状态；表示过去的习惯性动作。一般过去时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（was/were)+其它。如：I /He/She was in Guangzhou yesterday.我/他/她昨天在广州。We/ They were in Guangzhou yesterday. 我们/他们昨天在广州。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We began to study English 3 years ago.三年前，我们开始学习英语。动词过去式的变化规则1 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled推, cook-cooked煮2以e结尾，直接加d，如：tast

11、e-tasted品尝，love-loved喜爱3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped停止4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied学习, worry-worried担心5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do,does-did, see-saw, fly-flew, make-made, eat-ate, draw-drew, put-put, throw-threw, 一般过去式的句型肯定句1. She was in Guangzhou yesterday

12、. 2. They were in Guangzhou yesterday.3. We began to learn English 3 years ago.否定句1. She was not (wasnt) in Guangzhou yesterday. 2. They were not (werent) in Guangzhou yesterday.3. We didnt begin to learn English 3 years ago.一般疑问句1. Was she in Guangzhou yesterday? Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.2. Wer

13、e they in Guangzhou yesterday? Yes, they were./No, they werent.3. We began to learn English 3 years ago. Yes, they did./No, they didnt.一般现在时的时间词常见的有：just now 刚刚， a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天， last week上个星期， last night昨晚， last weekend上个周末， last year上一年， last month上个月， three days ago 三天前， two weeks ago

14、两天前，five years ago 五年前 一写出下列动词的过去式 is/am fly plant make does dance worry ask taste eat_ draw put throw kick pass do 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. The

15、re _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. Xiaoming always late for school.10. The new school usually bigger than the old one.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird las

16、t night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the par

17、ty.9. They didnt (get) out of the door with his friends.10. You should (hand) in your homework on time.现在进行时概念表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时基本结构1.肯定句be+动词ing例如： The cat is sleeping now. 那只猫正在睡觉。I am doing my homework at the moment. 我正在做作业。They are watching TV at 8. 八点的时候，他们正在看电视。2.否定

18、句be not +动词ing例如：The cat is not(isnt) sleeping. 那只猫不是正在睡觉。I am not doing my homework. 我不是正在做作业。They are not (arent) watching TV. 他们不是正在看电视。3. 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首例如：Is the cat sleeping? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.那只猫在睡觉吗？Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 你在做作业吗?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：

19、cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping时间词Now现在， at the moment现在， at 在.点的时候一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ be

20、gin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom

21、 .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 12. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are

22、 having13. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 14. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 15. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep过去进行时概念表示过去过去某一时刻或者某一时段正在进行的的动作。现在进行

23、时基本结构1.肯定句Was/were+动词ing例如： The cat was sleeping . 那只猫正在睡觉。I was doing my homework just now. 刚才，我正在做作业。They were watching TV at 8. 八点的时候，他们正在看电视。2.否定句was/were not +动词ing例如：The cat was not(wasnt) sleeping. 那只猫不是正在睡觉。I was not doing my homework. 我不是正在做作业。They were not (werent) watching TV. 他们不是正在看电视。3

24、. 一般疑问句把was/were动词调到句首例如：Was the cat sleeping? Yes, it was./No, it wasnt.那只猫在睡觉吗？Were you doing your homework? Yes, I was./No, I was not. 你在做作业吗?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping时间词at 5

25、 p.m. yesterday 昨天下午五点的时候，just now刚刚，all day last Sunday星期天一天， at that time那时，when当时候，while当时候一选择题。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tri

26、ed c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I

27、_ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. i

28、s, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the who