《《高二unit 1112单词讲解详案》》.docx

1、高二unit 1112单词讲解详案Unit 11 1,solar adj.太阳的, 日光的 solar system 太阳系 solar battery 太阳能电池 solar calendar阳历 lunar calendar阴历 2, giant huge large big enormous vast great 3, mankind n.人类u , 男性, 男子the human race /the human being Speech is the main difference between mankind and animals. 4, constitution n.宪法 an

2、 written constitution a written constitution According to the American Constitution, Presidential elections are held every four years. (draw up草拟 set up制订建立 ) constitute vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命 5, man n.男人, 人类, 人, 丈夫, 雇工vt.为.配备人手, 操纵, 在.就位, 使振奋 -nn- We can man ten ships. The girls will man the rad

3、ar till we get back. 6, support vt.支撑, 资助, 支持, 支援, 拥护, 维持, 赡养, 忍受 n.支撑, 支持, 支援, 维持, 赡养, 支持者, 支柱 加强, 使有力; 拥护; 支援; 帮助 support a hospital 资助一医院 support oneself 自谋生计 The bridge is strong enough to support heavy lorries. 这座桥经得起重卡车通行。 Hes a large family to support.他要养一大家子。 7, daily= everyday daily= every

4、day adj.每日的, 日常的 adv.每日, 日常地, 天天 daily routine 例行公事 He wrote to her almost daily. 他几乎每天给她写信。 China Daily 中国日报 8, achieve vt.完成, 达到( give up /abandon) achieve ones purpose达到目的achieve success获得成功achieve victory获得胜利 This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。 achievement n.成就, 功绩 9, likely adj

5、.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的(unlikely) adv.或许, 很可能 The train is likely to be late. 这趟火车很可能晚点。a likely plan有希望的 (-lier, more likely; -liest, most likely) She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。 It is very likely that he will not come. as likely as not (=most very likely)可能, 多半, 说不定 It is likely that.

6、很可能. Not likely!口不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝) 10, economic adj.经济(上)的 economy n.经济politics n.政治 11,zone n.地域, 地带, 地区, 环带, 圈 vt.环绕, 使分成地带vi.分成区 the torrid zone 热带the temperate zone 温带the frigid zone 寒带a danger zone 危险地带 a war zone 战区smokeless zone 禁止吸烟区 time zone时区 12, private adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的 ( persona

7、l public) private school 私立学校 in private私下里 Can I speak to you in private? 我可以私下同你谈谈吗？ 13, institute .学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查) institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度 an art institute 艺术学院 14, grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会 n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会 grasp at v.想抓住, 攫取 I grasped the cat by the back of its neck. 我抓住了猫的后脖颈

8、。 He grasped at anything that might help him. 他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。 （与at连用）急切地接受 领会；明白to grasp sb.s meaning beyond ones grasp力量达不到达得到 within ones grasp力量达不到达得到 Grasp-all, lose all.谚贪多必失。 15, master n.主人, 雇主 硕士 vt.征服, 控制, 精通 master of science理科硕士Master of Arts文科硕士 He is good at mastering horse.他善于驯马。 Russ

9、ian is a diffcult language to master.俄语是一种难掌握的语言。 You must learn to master your temper.你须学会控制自己的情绪。 16, perfect (excellent ideal flawless) perfect weather极好的天气a perfect artist熟练的艺术家 be perfect in English精通英语perfect yellow纯黄色 perfect tense【语】完成时Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 17, arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 ar

10、range a quarreldispute, difference调解争执纠纷, 争论 I arranged books on the shelves.我把书架上的书整理好。 I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.我约定在十点钟会见她。 arrange for安排, 准备 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 come to an arrangement谈妥; 达成协议 make arrangement for为.做好准备; 为.做好安排 make arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好, (

11、和某人)达成协议; 做好准备; 做出安排 He arranged that the meeting (should )be put off for a week. 18, set foot in v.进入 踏进set foot on v.踏上 He said he would never set foot in that house again. They were filled with joy when they set foot on chinese soil in late March. set up开办建立 /set aside搁置 /set out出门/set off出发/set

12、down放下 /set about着手 19, have an effect on have a bad/ good/side effect on 20, rely v.依赖, 依靠, 信赖, 信任, 依赖于 rely on /upon depend on count on we must rely on our own efforts to do it. You may rely on it that linda will finish the task on time. You cannot rely on his coming in time. 21, failure n.失败, 失败者

13、 F-is the mother of success.(=F-teaches success.)失败为成功之母。 22, come to life v.苏醒过来, 变得活跃, 显得逼真 the quite girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. come to oneselfv.苏醒, 醒悟 恢复知觉 23, base n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点 vt.以.作基础, 基于. That company has offices all over the world, but thei

14、r base is in Paris. 这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。 Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。 （与on, upon连用）根据；基于 One should always base ones opinions on facts. 意见应以事实为根据。 24, markn.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.

15、作记号 The teacher gave me a good mark for my story. 老师给了我的故事以好的评分。 You have a dirty mark on your face. 你脸上有个脏点。 He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上作记号。 25, agency n.代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介 sole agency 独家代理 agency general 总代理 agency service 代理业务 26, toward prep.向, 对于, 为了adj.有希望的,逼近的, towards prep. forwar

16、ds adv.(=forward)向前方, 继续向前 forward adj. 前进的adv.向前地, 向将来 backward adv.adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的), 追溯, 退步, 由好变坏 backwards adv.向后 look forward to put forward put forward an argument提出论点 the monitor put forward a new plan at the meeting. The attack had been put forward half an hour. 27, breakthrough n.突破 make a

17、 great breakthrough in 28, march n.行军v.进军, 前进 使行军 n.(March)三月(略作Mar) march on(继续)向前进 on the march在行进中；在发展中 Science is on the march. 29, aim n.目标, 目的, 瞄准v.对.瞄准, 打算 I aim to be a lawyer. 我要当个律师。 aim at 向.瞄准 He aimed his gun at the target. Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss o

18、f ten pounds. We must aim at increasing exports. shoot at 30, announce vt.宣布, 通告 It has been announce d that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week. 已正式宣布A先生与B小姐将于下星期结婚。 declare公告；布告；宣告；声明 to declare war 宣战 to declare the result of election 公布选举结果 announcement n.宣告, 发表, 一项公告, 一项私人告示 31, evolutio

19、n n.进展, 发展, 演变, 进化 the evolution of a story故事情节的发展 study the evolution of man研究人类的进化 evolutionism n.进化论, 进化说 32, battle n.战役(指大规模会战), 战争 vi.作战, 战斗, 搏斗, 斗争 They died in battle.他们在战斗中牺牲。 win a battle gain a battle 战胜, 打胜仗 lose the battle战败 Unit 12 1, fiction n.虚构, 杜撰; 编造 小说; 虚构的文学作品(包括小说、剧本等) science

20、fiction 科学小说, 科学幻想故事(表示小说时不可数) It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一种法律上的假设。 FactTruth is stranger than fiction.谚事实比小说还离奇。 fictionist小说家fictioneer (尤指粗制滥造的)小说作家 2, belief n.(pl. beliefs)相信;)信仰; 信心;信条 信念; 意见 have belief in the masses相信群众 a person worthy of belief可以信得过的人 T

21、here is nothing more natural than a childs belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。 have belief in相信, 信任 belief faith trust confidence 都含有“相信”的意思。 belief 指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如: belief in ghosts.相信有鬼。 faith 指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”, 如: I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。 trust 指“信赖”

22、、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如: enjoy the trust of the people得到人民的信任。 confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如: She has great confidence in her success.她对自己的成功充满信心。 3, make a living by/make ones living gain earn get a living as a live on 4, apply vt.申请 应用, 实施; 运用, apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 apply

23、 ones mind to专心于. vi.适用; 应用(to)请求, 申请, 向.询问 You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通信申请均可。 For particulars apply to the office.详情请问办事处。 be applied to适用于, 应用于, apply for申请; 请求, 接洽 apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply sth. to把.施于.; 把.运用于. apply to关系到, 牵涉到 applicant n.申请者, 请求者 provide supply 5,the fou

24、ndationof an insititution/an organization the foundation of the national economy国民经济的基础 foundation stone奠基石found founder 6, servant maid A politician should be a servant of the people.政治家应当是人民的公仆。 Water may be good servants, but bad masters. 7,hunter on the hunt (for)正在寻找 hunt for jobs go hunting 8,

25、set out (for)sp set off for 出发 set out to do sth开始做 9, collision n.碰撞, 冲突 collision at sea海上碰撞 come into collision with和. 相撞冲突， 抵触 collision with和. 相撞冲突 her activities brought her into collision with the law.触犯了法律 his car had a collision with a truck. The two planes collided with each other in midai

26、r. collide vi.碰撞, 抵触 collide with v.冲突 conflict n. 冲突 10, companion n.同伴, 共事者 companions in arms战友 a faithful companion忠实伴侣 make a companion of与.作伴， 与.为友 companionship 伴侣关系； 友谊 11, permanent adj.永久的, 持久的(lasting enduring)impermanent permanent address永久地址 a permanent job固定职业 a permanent committee 常设委

27、员会 12, voyage n.航程, 航空v.航海, 航行 a long journey by sea they made a voyage across the Atlantic. A plane crashed down when it voyaged through space 13, iron n.铁, 熨斗, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐 vt.烫平, 熨, 用铁装备vi.烫衣服 a man of iron意志坚强的人; 铁面无私的人 the Iron Age【史】铁器时代 a smoothing iron熨斗 put sb. in irons给某人戴上镣铐 an iron will 坚强

28、的意志 趁热打铁strike while iron is hot /Hold a wolf the iron is hot 14, aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) they went aboard the ship all aboard上船啦 go aboard上船 (上飞机等) go on board上船; 上飞机, 上火车 be on board在到船、飞机或车上 go abroad 15, dislike vt.讨厌, 不喜欢 n.嫌恶 I have taken a strong dislike of t

29、o, for him.我极不喜欢他。 I dislike selfish people.我讨厌自私的人。 likes and dislikes爱好和厌恶 unlike adj.不同的, 不相似的prep.不象.,和.不同 For twins, they are very unlike.作为一对双胞胎，他们很不一样 Shes unlike the rest of her family.她不同于她家里的其他成员 16, shore n.岸, 海滨, 支撑柱 off(the) shore离岸on the shore 在岸上, 在陆上 岸bank beach.海滩coast.海岸；海滨seaside

30、海滨(胜地) 海边 17, luggage n.行李, 皮箱 (=美 baggage)行李 four pieces of luggage 四件行李 package n.包裹, 包belongings n.财产, 所有物, 相关事物, 亲戚 18, in public adv.当众, 公开地, 公然地 the public in private 19, throw light upon/on 使某事非常清楚 can you throw light on the problem? The modern scientific development has thrown light on this

31、question. 20, brilliant adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的 brilliant achievements显赫的成就 a brilliant mind头脑敏锐的人 a brilliant scientist一位才华横溢的科学家(bright) 21, phenomenon n.现象(pl. -na) A rainbow is a natural phenomenon. a social phenomenon社会现象the phenomenon of nature自然现象 a phenomenon among musicians音乐界的奇才 22,hesitate v.犹豫,