高中英语常用词组归纳.docx

1、高中英语常用词组归纳英语常用词组归纳Allall by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头al

2、l the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终AS(conj., adv.& pron.)asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for 就.而言as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还 as well as 同。一样might(

3、may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便At (prep.)at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家 at last最后,终于at least 至少 at (the) most至多不超过at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候at sea 在大海上,在航行 at ones own expen

4、se 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作(学习)By (prep.)by accident偶然地 by air

5、(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘车)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何,以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 途径by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the sid

6、e of 在附近Break (v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

7、 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录Bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back

8、 回电话call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求call up 给打电话,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事)call off 取消,把叫开Catch1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam5.catch hold of6.catch ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气catch ones ey

9、e 引起注意 catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doingCome(v.)come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come true how come = how does/did it happen 怎么发生的 (某事)怎么解释 come about 发生,造成 come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office)

10、 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行come into being/ existence 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)diedie away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失die down(物质特性和感情逐渐减弱,逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 绝迹, 废除die for

11、sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事Do (v.)do sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do ones du

12、ty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关Down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解burn down把烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)hand down 把传下来 put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关

13、小,调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街For (prep.)for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远for free免费 for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为负责have a gift for 对有天赋 make a plan for 为作计划pay for sth. 付给的钱 stand for 代表,象征as for / to至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要change for用换 fix a date for 约定的日期make / h

14、ead for朝方向走去 leave / set out / start for动身前往send for 派人去叫、请 search forFrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come frombe made from die from / ofsuffer from 患病,受之苦 prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom.把与区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受separate from 把与分开 protect s

15、th / sb. from 保护是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to place from door to doorfrom west to east from time to time = sometimesGive (v.)give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好gi