大学英语六级听力部分考前点拨.docx

1、大学英语六级听力部分考前点拨大学英语六级听力部分考前点拨今年6月短对话可能考察的类型及解题方法今年6月的短对话可能会考察建议句型题一道、场景小词题一道、人物意图题两道。现分类讲解：建议句型题选项特点：均为动词原形、动词不定式以及should加动词形式开头。解题思路：听清楚建议句型之中的动作并结合简单同义替换，即可得出答案。最新例题：2011年12月第11题听力原文：M: I dont know what to do. I have to drive to Chicago next Friday for my cousins wedding, but I have got a psycholog

2、y test to prepare for.W: Why dont you record your notes so you can study on the way?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?【答案】A) Listen to the recorded notes while driving.【解析】建议句型为Why dont you.场景小词题选项特点：都很短，通常是人物关系和职业，或者是动词ing构成的小短语，或者是地点词汇。解题思路：注意抓场景代表性动作以及关键的名词和名词短语。最新例题：2011年12月第17题M: We do

3、a lot of camping in the mountains. What would you recommend for two people?W: Youd probably be better off with the four-wheel drive vehicle. We have several off-road trucks in stock, both new and used.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【答案】A) At a car rental company人物意图题选项特点：可能都

4、会以he或she开头。问题会问What does the man/woman mean?解题思路：通常第二人的话会包含答案。尤其注意逻辑关系词如转折词but和语气转折词well，actually，其后通常为答案。最新例题：2011年12月第14题W: Since Simon will graduate this May, the school paper needs a new editor. So if you are interested, I will be happy to nominate you.M: Thanks for considering me. But the baseb

5、all team is starting up a new season and Im afraid I have a lot on my hands.Q: What does the man mean?【答案】A) He is too busy to accept more responsibility.【解析】抓住第二个人说话中的but。长对话出题类型及解题方法今年6月的长对话一定会延续之前的习惯：重点考察事实细节题，也就是“听到什么选什么”结合“同义替换谓语动词或形容词”的方法。在类型上，由于去年12月和2007年都涉及到了商务及商业洽谈的方面，且2009年12月刚考过面试，今年可能不会

6、再度涉及此类。有可能会是校园选课或闲谈时事，当然也有很大的可能是再度启用访谈型的长对话。这里给大家举一个访谈型长对话的例子：2008年12月长对话第二篇22. A. Organizing protests.B. Recruiting members.C. Acting as its spokesman.D. Saving endangered animals.23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations.B. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.C. Anti-nuclear campaigns.D. Removing ind

7、ustrial waste.24. A. By harassing them.B. By appealing to the public.C. By taking legal action.D. By resorting to force.25. A. Doubtful.B. Reserved.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.原文：W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Greenpeace. So, Pete

8、r, welcome.M: Thanks a lot. Its good to be here.W: Great. Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Greenpeace and your job there.M: Sure. Well, Ill start by telling you roughly what Greenpeace is all about. I actually work in London for the Greenpeace organization. Weve been going for a f

9、ew decades and were a non-violent (排除24.D), non-political organization.Were involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. Im the action organizer and arrange any protests. (22。注意与下文重复)W: Right. A pretty important role, Peter.

10、What sort of protest would you organize?M: Well, recently weve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. (23) I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. Weve got a few small Greenpeace boats that we harass the dumping ship with. (注意harass的重复)W

11、: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by “harass”? (24.注意与上文的重复提示)M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell

12、at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but theres no doubt youre doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. And thanks for talking with us. (25)W: Thanks for having me.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the

13、 conversation you have just heard.22. What is the mans chief responsibility in the Greenpeace organization?23. What has Greenpeace been involved in recently?24. How does Greenpeace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?25. What is the womans attitude towards the Greenpeaces campaigns?短文出题类型及

14、解题方法今年的短文应该会以说明文为主。目前说明文的话题在2006年改进之后出现了地理科学、文化类和科技类。今年应不会偏离太多。注意科学发现的原则和案例支持的观点。什么是科学发现的原则呢？对于说明文，只要是与科学相关的，通常都会有发现或者准备证明的理论，这个时候就会出题了。所以大家应该特别关注如survey suggests、scientists estimate、 research reveals、evidence shows等这样的词句。而配合科学理论，都会有实验，在尽量听清实验过程的基础之上，注意实验为了直接证明的观点是什么。例题是2010年12月的短文。Passage One(artic

15、le首句群即是26题答案位置，选项即原文重现) Among global warmings most frightening threats is the prediction that the polar ice-caps will melt, raising the sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded.Scientists agree that the key player in this scenario is the West Anta

16、rctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is as much as 7,000 feet thick. Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock well blow the sea surface.Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable. Antarctic exp

17、erts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is. (27题答案位置)Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years,(细节题，第28题答案位置，和选项几乎相同的原文重现) a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they a

18、re today.And the ice sheet was assumed to have been stable. In geological time, a million years is recent history. The proof, which was published last week (提示第29题latest finding) in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who

19、drug deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice they found fossils of microscopic marine plants which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice. (第29题答案位置，注意结论性的语句)As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the Californi

20、a Institute of Technology says, “the West Antarctic ice sheet disappeared once and can disappear again.”26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?答案：Many coastal cities will be covered with water.27. What did scientists disagree on?答案：How unstable the

21、 West Antarctic ice sheet is.28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?答案：It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.29. What the scientists latest findings suggest?答案：The West Antarctic region was once an open ocean.【解析】本文是地理科学类article，涉及到全球气候变

22、暖、极地冰川融化等热门环境问题。其中包含一些专业词汇，如West Antarctic ice sheet) (西南极洲冰原)、ice shelf (冰架)、fossil (化石)、microscopic marine plants (海洋微生物)等。article中出现的数字进一步增加了听力的难度。article结尾采用Herman Engleheart的引语，给全篇的科学实验做出了一个结论，也就是西南极冰原可能再度融化。2011年12月考试听力重点词汇Psychology 心理学这是一个一遇到学科内容就会优先出现的单词，甚至在2006年12月24号的考试中以psychologist的形式出现在复合式听写的第37个单词空。Emergency 紧急情况、突发事件这同样是一个六级考试中相当高频的单词。搭配room表示“急诊室”等。有一定复合式听写单词填空的潜质。fracture 骨折继1999年考过之后，这个单词也同样多次出现在六级考试中尤其是医患场景。nominate 提名、任命注意该词和各种场景如职场、校园学生会等的搭配考察。resign 辞职名词对应为resignation, 请务必注意它的发音！manufacture 制造；制造业summarize 概括，总结approval 赞成，批准diminish 减少、降低solidity 坚固、稳健、可靠性