高考英语二轮复习专题江苏专用语法 专题6 并列句与状语从句.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习专题江苏专用语法 专题6 并列句与状语从句专题六并列句与状语从句考点1since和before与时间搭配1If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one.(2015重庆，4)Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter2We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.(2015天津，12)Awhile BafterCbefore Das3The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few ti

2、mes _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(2014安徽，25)Abefore BafterCsince Dwhile4As is reported，it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川，6)Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince考点归纳1It is时间段since过去时，自从以来多久了2It was时间段before过去时，多久之后才3It will be时间段before一般现在时，多久之后才4It wont be long before

3、.过不了多久就There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2015四川，6)还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。考点2as和(al)though引导的让步状语从句1_scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽，23)AOnce BSinceCThough DUnless2_ the job takes a significant amount of t

4、ime，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015湖南，33)AIf only BAfterCAlthough DIn case3Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西，18)Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever4Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011新课标全国，22)Aif BwhenCs

5、ince Das考点归纳as和though引导让步状语从句时，如果从句中有表语，要把表语提到as前面；没有表语有状语时，把状语提前；既没表语也没状语时，把谓语动词提到句首。如果作表语的是单数可数名词，把它提到句首时，其前省去冠词。Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.尽管我们到那里很早，但我们老师还是比我们先到。Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house.尽管他们在这房子里到处搜寻，但却什么也找不到。Child as he was，he knew wha

6、t was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。考点3条件状语从句1I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.(2015陕西，20)Athough Bas ifConce Dso that2You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.(2015北京，28)Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since3You will

7、never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.(2014湖南，26)Awhen BbecauseCafter Dunless考点归纳引导条件状语从句的连词除了if，unless等之外，下列连词也可引导条件状语从句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing等。Suppose/Supposing (that) I dont have a day off，what shall we do?假如我没有一天假，那该怎么办？You ma

8、y borrow the book，on condition that you wont lend it to others.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。考点4where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别1_he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015安徽，34)AWhere BAsCIn case DNow that2Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely

9、music.(2015北京，24)Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere3I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014湖南，31)Aas BwhyCwhen Dwhere4Its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.(2013安徽，23)Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that考点归纳where既可以引导定语从句，也可引导状语从句

10、。引导定语从句时，从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词；同理，when引导定语从句时，从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗？(定语从句)Please put all these books where they used to be.请把所有这些书放回它们原来在的地方。(状语从句)考点5while引导的状语从句1_ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well

11、in the summer camp.(2015福建，31)AWhile BUnlessCSince DUntil2_volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.(2011北京，29)ASince BOnceCUnless DWhile考点归纳1while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的从句要放在主句前边。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2while还可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。You

12、 dont have to worry while we are here.只要我们在，你就不必担心。考点6疑问词ever和“no matter疑问词”引导从句的区别1In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2013江苏，28)Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever2_I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervo

13、us before I start.(2013山东，28)AWhatever BWheneverCWhoever DHowever3One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.(2013辽宁，24)Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere考点归纳“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”；疑问词ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter疑问词)，还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等)，意为“任何”。解题方法方法1句意翻译法对

14、于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。(1)_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce答案D解析考查状语从句。句意为：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的入学程序了。as当时，由于；while当时，尽管；until直到；once一旦。根据句意可知选择D项。(2)Our holiday cost a lot of mo

15、ney.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough答案A解析考查连词的用法。句意为：我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗？哦，没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要，符合句意。unless除非；as soon as一就；though尽管，虽然。方法2分清句子类型法对于一些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与其他一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句、结果状语从句和定语从句等。(1)John thinks i

16、t wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince答案C解析考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成Itwontbe时间段状语从句，意思是：过不了多久就，选C。(2)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that答案C解析考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。本句相当于：Youd better not leave the medicine

17、 in the place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为the place，这也说明选项B不合适。)1I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015安徽)我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个到太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(原因状语从句)2If you want

18、to have a DNA test，you have to pay 125 pounds.(2015广东，基础写作)如果你想进行DNA检测，你需要支付125英镑。(条件状语从句)3Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(2015湖北)尽管答案看上去有点奇怪，除我以外没有人怀疑它。(让步状语从句)4When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.(2015湖北)当我把答案展示给老师时

19、，他夸奖我独立思考的能力。(时间状语从句)5Second，the most importantly，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.(2015四川)其次，最重要的是，你应该经常和中国人交流以便你能提高你的汉语口语。(目的状语从句)提醒：完成作业强化练(六)二轮专题强化练强化练(六)并列句与状语从句(建议用时：12分钟)1He hasnt got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby.(2015南京、盐城二模，21)Awhen B

20、if Cunless Dsince2Students active performances in class will be a state of new normal _ teachers give them more chances.(2015南通、连云港二模，32)Aalthough BonceCuntil Dsince3_ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting

21、talents.(2015扬州一模，34)AMost of us are so accustomedBSo are most of us accustomedCAccustomed as most of us areDAs most of us are accustomed4Mankind must first of all eat，drink，have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics，science，art and religion.(2015泰州二模，30)Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dafter5Now stu

22、dents have more time for selfstudy _ teachers talk less in class.(2015泰州三模，27)Ain that Bin caseCeven if Dso that6_ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(2015江苏南师附中模拟，30)AIn case BUnless CUn

23、til DIf7Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it wont be long _ the residents can have access to clean water.(2015苏北四市一模，33)Aafter Bsince Cbefore Dunless8A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure _ he begins to blame somebody else.(2014苏锡常镇一模，34)Awhile Bunless Cbecause Do

24、nce9Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon?Yes.It was not yet five oclock _ I got home.(2014南通第二次调研，29)Auntil Bwhen Cthat Dbefore10The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been overestimated by some western media _ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.(2014苏锡常镇

25、二模，33)Aso that Bbut thatCnow that Din that11What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?Dress _ you like.Ahowever BwhatCwhatever Dhow12Dad，Id like to take a gap year to China.Good idea，_ you can afford the time.Aprovided that Bin caseCeven if Dso that13I need complete quietness when I am writing.

26、A little noise from the outside _ my inspiration will go.Aotherwise BbutCand Dwhile14_ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere，youve got to be careful not to hurt others.AAs BWhile CSince DUnless15Did you remember to give Jack the book?Yes，I gave it to him _ I saw him.Awhile Bimmedia

27、telyConce Dsuddenly16Susan came to the party yesterday，but it was already half past eight _ she turned up.Athat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen17Believe it or not，Im always on your side _ you have.Awhat difficultyBhowever difficultyChow difficultyDno matter what difficulty18Always believe that your goal is att

28、ainable _ you commit yourself to it.Aas far as Bas long asCunless Duntil19They will try to catch you out，_ do have all your answers well prepared.Thank you.Ill try my best.Abut Band Cso Dor20The writer always carries a notebook along with him，_ he is seized by sudden inspiration.Aeven though Bin cas

29、eCnow that Dthe moment学生用书答案精析专题六并列句与状语从句考点11B考查连词。句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be一段时间before.”句式，表示“得过多久才”。2C考查时间状语从句。句意为：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。3A考查连词。句意为：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在“nice”包括“pleasant”这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。故A项符合句意。after和since两者只能用于从句谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生的情况；while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句的谓语动作同时发生。4D句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当时候；b