英语 中考英语完形填空单元测试word版附答案经典.docx

1、英语 中考英语完形填空单元测试word版附答案经典【英语】 中考英语完形填空单元测试（word版附答案）经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very differe

2、nt from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as

3、possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these anim

4、als. Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 1

5、3 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. explo

6、redD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldntB. may notC. dont have toD. neednt10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Lucki

7、ly12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。 （1）句意： 今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use

8、 to do固定搭配，用来做某事 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand，固定搭配，千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of ， 故选D。 （3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。 （4）句意： 这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时 ， 故选A。 （5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+a

9、s possible，固定搭配，尽可能的.，故选A。 （6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。 （7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。 （8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。 （9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据 For t

10、heir great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在.之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。 （11）句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词 ， 故选D。 （12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？anima

11、l是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数，另外的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the f

12、irst lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 . To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really unde

13、rstood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. Dont just read it. he said. As time 7 we developed a rea

14、l friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. Now Im a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough

15、. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1. A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. lively2. A. bookshopB. classroomC. supermarketD. cinema3. A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read4. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how5. A. diaryB. reportC. replyD. article6. A. work

16、 outB. act outC. put outD. come out7. A. passedB. walkedC. disappearedD. burned8. A. teacherB. driverC. waiterD. writer9. A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful10. A. anything newB. something newC. new anythingD. new something【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：

17、本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。 （1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。 A.boring乏味的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.interesting有趣的； D.lively生动的。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。 （2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.

18、可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。 （3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加爱伦坡的文集，问是否有人读过。 A. watched观看； B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书，故选D。 （4）句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。 A. if 如果，作状语； B. when 当.时候，作状语； C. what 什么，做宾语； D. how 怎样，作状语。根据句法结构， understood 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选C。 （5）句意：我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日记； B. re

19、port 报告； C. reply 回答； D. article 文章。根据 Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。可知应该是回答，故选C。 （6）句意：高夫先生认为，学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。 A. work out 算出； B. act out 表演； C. put out 伸出； D. come out 出版。根据 a play 戏剧应该是表演，故选B。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了真正的友谊。 A. passed 推

20、移，指时间的流逝； B. walked 步行； C. disappeared 消逝； D. burned 燃烧。根据常识时间推移，故选A。 （8）句意：他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。 A. teacher 老师； B. driver 司机； C waiter 服务员； D. writer 作家。根据 You have a gift for writing 你有写作的天赋。可知应该是当一位作家，故选D。 （9）句意：总有一天你会发现它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的； B. beautiful 美丽的； C.细心的； D. thankful 感激的。根据 You have a gift fo

21、r writing.你有写作的天赋 .应该是有用的，故选A。 （10）句意：现在我是个作家，每次我坐下来写点新东西。something用于肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，该句是肯定句，排除AC；修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，排除D；故选B。 【点评】首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time

22、every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or ma

23、kes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 5 and he doesnt get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language ski

24、lls. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 af

25、ter her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!1. A. decisionB. subjectC. program2. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment3. A. whenB. u

26、ntilC. before4. A. keep onB. get downC. give up5. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6. A. wildB. friendlyC. easy-going7. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9

27、）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。 （1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。 （2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。 （3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他

28、感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。A 当时，B 直到时候，C 在之前；故选A。 （4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesnt want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。 （5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesnt get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。 （6）句意：她也有点无法无天。根据

29、 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。 （7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据 Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall这个项目。A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。 （9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的 BuddyBall项目之后更合群了。根据 shes playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉

30、已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。 （10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进行检查。 4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child I always wanted to be important. I

31、 wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（ 征服） the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an