句子翻译练习1讲课教案.docx

1、句子翻译练习1讲课教案背诵句子的过程也就是背诵词汇的过程。英译汉，然后分析句子成分及重要词组和句型，再进行背诵，再填出句子中的重点词组或写出全句，反复练习为写作打基础。从5月以来每天学习并背诵10句话，每背完10句时仿写句子。句子中文简单句专项练习1 这所房子花了我一大笔钱。(cost)2 昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。(preventfrom)3 日本位于中国的东部。(lie) 4 在业余时间里，他专心致志的学习。(devote)5 那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。(pat)6 这本书值得一看。(worth)7 你每天花多少时间上网。(spend)8 我今晚给你打电话。(ring)9 这部电影

2、值得一看。(worth)10 你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。(hear from)复合句专项练习1 这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。2 带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。3我对你所说的很感兴趣。4 劳驾，请问我开车如何到电视台？5 问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。6 不论你去哪里我都跟着你。7 他到电影院时，电影已经开始十多分钟了。8 如果你缺钱，你可以乘公共汽车。(be short of)9 从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。(wonder)10 如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就会及格。句型专项练习1 你们家乡气候怎样？2 上星期我们就是在这所学校开的会。(It is +强调句+ that)3 到

3、吃午饭的时间了。4 她每天直到做完作业后才看电视。(not until)5 和他谈这事无用。6 我们刚一到，音乐会就开始了。(No soonerthan)7 对我们个人来说，关爱自身的健康非常重要。8 她太兴奋了，那天晚上都没睡觉。(so that)9 他去澳大利亚已经五年了。10 她去美国已经三年了。(It is since)被动语态专项练习1 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。2 2012年奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。(hold)3 全世界都踢足球。4 这种纸是用木头做的。(be made from)5 访问上海推迟了。(put off)6 这部小说已被译成英语。7 前面的老路正在修。8 古

4、老的伦敦桥被推倒，并在美国重建。(pull down)9 下月要建一家新的妇幼医院。10 你星期天也被要求工作。(be expected to do)综合练习1 昨天他们用了大约三个半小时完成了那项工作。2 孩子们学好英语和计算机也是很重要的。3 上学期他学习不努力，结果数学考试不及格。(fail)4 学生们对报告所讲的内容很感兴趣。5 当他们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。6 今晚我将给你打电话。(call up)7 他们在北京生活了很多年，对北京的气候已经习惯了。(be used to)8 他们成功地执行了他们的计划。(carry out)9 老师告诉我们这本小说值得一读。(wort

5、h)10 一天一只狐狸想和公鸡交朋友。(make friends)11 他告诉我他去过上海三次。12 我在下一站下车。(get off)13 我不知道她是否胜任这份工作。(fit for)14 这种气体发出一种不好闻的气味。(give off)15 昨天在回家的路上，我遇到了父亲的一位老朋友。16 我到电影院时灯光已经灭了。(go out)17 这正是他们要找的磁带。18 你今天必须去看牙吗？(have got to)19 前天她因病没去上班。(because of)20 鲍勃想抓住约翰的胳膊。(catch/take/get hold of)21 事实上，多数交通事故是可以避免的。avoid2

6、2 詹妮累了，但还是继续工作。keep on doing23 一班的学生们总是保持教师的干净整洁。keep adj. 24 有些动物即使在很冷的天气也能保持正常的体温。keep up 25 请记住离开教室时一定要关灯。turn off26 到你的房间去找一找。 look for 27 我认为每天花一两个小时进行体育锻炼是很重要的。 spend in doing sth. 28 考试前仔细读读你的笔记。look through29 父母希望你长大或当一名医生。grow up 30 桌子是用木头做的。be made of 31 我现在无暇看电视。afford32 他从我身后经过。pass by33

7、 我们认为她说得不对。34 他穿上上衣就出去了。put on35 不要认为别人帮助你是理所当然的。takefor granted36 我把它当作我们的朋友。regard as37 我不知道他为什么没有出席。38 北美洲和亚洲只相隔一条狭窄的海峡。separate from39 睡觉前别忘了锁好门。40 我们聊起我们所能记得的过去的人和事。talk of41 科学家们正在尽最大努力防止大气污染。prevent from42请关上水龙头。43 尽管下着大雨，他们仍没停下工作。in spite of44 他指责我作弊。accuse of45 看着熟睡得小孩，玛丽不禁想起了自己的童年。can not

8、help doing46 老师进教室时看到学生们在读英语。find doing47 他们已经决心在月底前完成工作。be determined to48 你反对在周日工作吗？object to doing 49 最后他终于明白了他为什么受到了嘲笑。come to know50 这就是昨天我们谈起的那个小男孩。51 他坚决要求留在伦敦。insist on doing52 今天早晨他起床晚了，只好不吃早餐就去上班了。53 老师提议学生在课堂上记笔记。advise to54 明天晚上我哥哥要去火车站为她的朋友送行。see off55 你能检查一下我的英语作文，看我还需要什么改动吗？go over56

9、你不能这样不停的工作而不休息。(go on doing)57 我哥哥明年大学毕业。 (graduate)58 与汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。(compare with)59 他昨天晚上11点才写完作业。not until60 因为没收到他的信，他妈妈决定给他打电话。61 除此之外，你还要填入电话号码和家庭住址。(besides)62 她每天的工作十二个小时。63 听到那个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁的哭了起来。64 在新学期的第一天，老师经常要求学生们做自我介绍。65 我经常看到他们在操场上踢球。(see sb. do)66 我的朋友打算毕业后去西部工作。67 我永远不会忘记见过女王。(forge

10、t)68 由于他们的努力，他们用了八天而不是十八天就完成了任务。(instead of)69 记住与我保持联系好吗？70 我们有必要了解英汉两种语言的差异。(difference)71 我想知道我们为什么要完成这项工作。(wonder)72 请拿肥皂和水把他们擦干净。73 很抱歉，让你久等了。(keep)74 有空来看看我们。(come over)75 老师问谁明天负责班里的卫生工作。(in charge of)76 这个星期让我们去野营好吗？77 据说我们学校明年将招更多的学生。(Its said)78 请尽量按时到这儿来。79 如果你不能出席会议，请提前通知我们。(in advance)8

11、0 在你离开房间之前，请查看窗户是否关好了。81 这是一个很幸福的家庭，他们到过许多国家。(have been)82 拿着雨伞以免下雨。83 汤姆因迟到跟老师和同学们道歉。(apologize)84 务必准时到那儿。85 如果不是你的帮助， 我们是不会取得这么大的进步。(without)86 当你和别人握手时，要看着对方的眼睛。87 她和她的朋友都没用英文打字。(neithernor)88 我们刚一到学校就开始下雨了。(hardly when)89 请允许我向你们介绍一下我的新朋友。90他们似乎已经听说这个消息了。(seem)91 我和你一样喜欢北京。(as much as)92 这个城市以它

12、悠久的历史和文化闻名于世。(be famous for)93 天气如此寒冷以致街上没有任何人。94 他的朋友在一个刮风的早晨离京前往纽约。95 他正是我要找的那个人。96我们不知道他们回来的确切时间。97 尽管在这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。(even though)98 她年轻时总是打篮球，是吗？99 如果他不努力工作，他就会失业。(unless)100 这套房子足够你们住了。简单句专项练习1 The house cost me a great deal of money.2 Yesterdays heavy rain prevented them from plying foot

13、ball.3 Japan lies to the east of China.4 He devoted himself to studying in his spare time.5 The old gentleman patted the girl on the head.6 The book is worth reading.7 how much time do you spend on-line every day?8 Ill ring you up tonight.9 This film is worth seeing.10 Have you heard from your mothe

14、r recently?复合句专项练习1 This is one of the most interesting movies I have ever seen.2 The girl who is wearing a pair of glasses is Ann.3 Im very interested in what you said.4 Excuse me, how can I get to the TV station if I drive a car?5 The problem is how we can get water without being polluted.6 Wherev

15、er you go, Ill follow you.7 The film had been on for over ten minutes when they got to the cinema.8 If youre short of money, you will probably go by bus.9 I have wondered what he has been working on since then.10 If you take/follow my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam.句型专项练习1 Whats the c

16、limate like in your hometown?2 It is in this school that we had a meeting last week.3 Its time for lunch.4 He doesnt watch TV until he has finished his homework every day.5 It is no use talking about it with him.6 No sooner had we arrived than the concert began.7 Its important for us to be responsib

17、le for taking care of our own health.8 She was so excited that she didnt sleep that night.9 It is five years since he left for Australia.10 It is three years since she left for the United States.被动语态专项练习1 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.2 The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Lond

18、on.3 Football is played all over the world.4 This kind of paper is made from wood.5 The visit to Shanghai has been put off.6 The novel has been translated into English.7 The old roads ahead are being repaired now.8 The old London bridge was pulled down, and rebuilt in the United States.9 A new hospi

19、tal for women and children will be built next month.10 You will be expected to work on Sundays.综合练习1 Yesterday it took them about three hours and a half to finish the work.2 Its also important for children to learn English and computer well.3 He didnt work hard last term, as a result, he failed in h

20、is maths exam.4 The students were very interested in what the reporter said.5 When they got to the cinema, the film had already been on for fifteen minutes.6 Ill call you up this evening.7 They have lived in Beijng for many years, and they have been used to the weather here.8 They carried out their

21、plan successfully.9 The teacher told us that this novel was worth reading.10 One day a fox wanted to make friends with a cock.11 He told me that he had been to Shanghai three times.12 Im getting off the train at the next station.13 I dont know whether she is fit for the job.14 the gas gave off an un

22、pleasant smell.15 On my way home yesterday, I met an old friend of my fathers.16 The lights had already gone out when I got to the cinema.17 This is the tape that they are looking for.18 Have you got to go to the dentists today?19 She didnt go to work because of her illness the day before yesterday.

23、20 Bob tried to catch (get/take) hold of Johns arm.21 In fact, most traffic accidents can be avoided.22 Jane was tried but she kept on working.23 The students of Class One always keep the classroom clean and tidy.24 Some animals keep up their normal body temperature even in very cold weather.25 Reme

24、mber to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, please.26 Go and look for it in your room.27 I think it very important for people to spend one or two hours doing physical exercises every day.28 Look through your notes before the exam.29 Your parents hope you will be a doctor when you grow

25、up.30 The table is made of wood.31 I cant afford any time to watch TV.32 He passed by behind me.33 We dont think what he said was true.34 He put on his coat and went out.35 Dont take it for granted when you get others help.36 I regard him as my friend.37 I dont know the reason why he didnt come to a

26、ttend the meeting.38 Only a narrow strait separates North America from Asia.39 Dont forget to lock the door before you go to bed.40 We talked of the things and people that we remembered in the past.41 Scientists are trying their best to prevent the atmosphere from being polluted.42 Turn off the tap,

27、 please.43 They kept on working in spite of the heavy rain.44 He accused me of cheating.45 Looking at the sleeping child, Mary could not help thinking of her own childhood.46 Coming into the classroom, the teacher found the students reading English.47 They have been determined to finish the work at

28、the end of the month.48 Do you object to working on Sunday?49 At last he came to know why he had been laughed at.50 This is the boy whom we talked of yesterday.51 She insisted on her staying in London.52 She got up very late this morning, and she had to go to work without breakfast.53 the teacher ad

29、vised the students to take notes in class.54 My brother will go to the station to see his friends off tomorrow evening.55 Could you go over my composition and see if I need to make any changes?56 You cant go on working without a break.57 My brother will graduate from university next year.58 Compared

30、 with cars, bicycles have many advantages.59 he didnt finish his homework until 11 oclock last night.60 Not having received his letter, his mother decided to make a call to him.61 Besides this, you should write down your telephone number and address.62 He has to work for 12 hours a day.63 having hea

31、rd the bad news, they couldnt help crying.64 On the first day of the new term, teachers often ask students to introduce themselves to others.65 I often see them play football on the playground.66 My friend plans to apply for a job in the west part of China after graduation.67 I shall never forget seeing the Queen.68 they completed the task in 8 days instead of 18 days because of their hard work.69 Remember to