高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit6教学案 人教大纲版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit6教学案 人教大纲版2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit6教学案 人教大纲版理解：要点诠释单词1.deliver 讲：v.递送；传送；引渡；自首；发表演讲常用结构为:deliver.to.。例:The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.这个地区的邮递员每天送两次信。Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以把我的口信传给你母亲吗？He delivered himself to the police.他向警方自

2、首了。He delivered a long speech.他发表了一场很长的演讲。链接提示 delivery n. 递送；传送；递送品练:We can_ goods to your door.A.pass B.relay C.deliver D.release答案:C2.burden讲：n.& v.负载的人或物；难以承担的责任、义务；加负担于某人例:bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有负起肩负重担She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.母亲生病，她担负起照顾的重任。The boy was a bu

3、rden to his family.那个男孩是他家里的一个负担。I dont want to burden you with my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。链接提示 burdensome adj. 难以负担的；沉重的；麻烦的练:What_ me is how he will manage now his wifes died,as we are good friends.A.burdens B.worries C.affects D.interrupted提示:本句话的意思为“他妻子死了，我担心的是他可怎么办,因为我们是好朋友”。答案:B3.beyond讲： prep

4、. 在那边；超出；晚于例:His house is beyond the river.他的家在河那边。The new housing estate stretches beyond the play-fields.新的住宅区一直延伸到游乐场的那一边。The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。The bicycle is beyond repair.这辆自行车已不能修理了。His works are beyond all praise.他的作品怎么夸奖都不过分。Dont stay out bey

5、ond 10 oclock at night.(=later than)晚上10点以后不要在外边逗留。链接提示 表示“在那边”可用on the other side of；表示“晚于”可用later than；表示“超出能力等”可用out of或impossible for sb.。练:(006天津河西质量调查) Its _ my power to make a final decision on the matter.Im not the boss here.A.out of B.outside C.above D.beyond提示:beyond意为“超过，超越”，此处表示“这不是我的权力范

6、围的事情”。答案:D短语1.keep up讲：该短语的意思有：使不落下；不衰退；继续保持；使某人不睡觉例:Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇气。She kept up her spirits by singing.她靠唱歌振作精神。keep up old customs 遵守古老的风俗Keep it up;dont stop it!继续下去，不要停止。Will the fine weather keep up?这好天气会继续下去吗？How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?维护你的大房子和

7、花园需要多少花费？链接提示 (1)keep up with 赶上，不落后。如: Dave couldnt keep up with the rest of his class. 德夫跟不上班里的同学。 He walked so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. 他走得太快，我跟不上。 (2)keep短语还有:keep out (of.)不让进入；keep off 离开,避开；keep back阻止,扣留。练:Generally speaking,you can_ English without taking courses while you are

8、staying in Britain.A.give up B.catch up C.pick up D.keep up提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。从句子所提供的语境分析，此处用pick up，表示“不经过正规学习而偶尔学到”。答案:C2.leave behind讲：该短语的意思为“未能带或忘记带某物；留下痕迹”。例:Waitdont leave me behind.等等别把我丢下。It wont rain;you can leave your umbrella behind.不会下雨，你不必带伞了。The storm left a trail of destruction behind.暴风

9、雨过后留下满目疮痍的景象。链接提示 (1)比较:fall behind落后。如: The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. 世界各大强国军惟恐在军备竞赛中落后。 (2)leave 短语还有:leave.alone丢下不管，不理会；leave off使停止，戒除，省去；leave out遗漏，漏掉，删除，忽视；leave over 推迟。练:When copying the paper,be careful not to_ a single word.A.leave out Be outC.begi

10、n with De up提示:此处的意思为“漏掉”。答案:A句型v.-ing形式作时间状语讲:请观察下面教材原句:Passing through the desert,we came out into the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us.穿过沙漠之后，我们来到盐湖谷，这个地方看起来很美丽。It is only the first step that is difficult.凡事开头难。Passing through the desert在这里为v.-ing形式作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After we passed thro

11、ugh the desert,.。例:Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他们都欣喜若狂。Having finished the work,they had a short rest.完成那项工作后，他们休息了一会。Having been told many times,he still couldnt understand it.被告知了多次之后，他还是不明白。链接提示 使用该结构时，注意其逻辑主语应该是和句子的主语一致，否则就要用状语从句形式。v.-ing形式作状语一般表示主动，而被动式使用过去分词，这时使用状语从句时就应该使用

12、被动语态。练:(xx北京海淀适应性练习) Why didnt you go to see the play?_the whole story,I decided not to see it.A.Being told B.I had been toldC.Having told D.Having been told提示:从该动词和主句谓语之间的逻辑关系分析，此处的非谓语动词作状语，与谓语动作有先后之分，故用完成式。答案:D 链接提示 在使用这一句型结构的简单句式时，要注意根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系，选择动词不定式的正确形式一般式、进行式、完成式、主动式或被动式。练:Is Bob st

13、ill writing that book?Im afraid not.He is said_ the book already to the publishing house.A.to have sent B.to sendC.to have been sent D.to be sent提示:由already可知动作已经发生，sb.is said to.=It is said that sb. .，表示“据说某人干某事”。答案:A辨析add to,add up to,add.to,add upadd to增加add up to总共有，总计达add.to.加，往添加add up合计，加起来即时

14、练习:(1)Will you _more sugar_ your coffee?(2)These figures dont _right.(3)His illness_ the familys trouble.(4)His whole school education_ no more than one year.答案:(1)add;to (2)add up (3)added to (4)added up to诱思：实例点拨【例1】 (xx重庆模拟) Victor certainly cares too much about himself.Yes.Hes never interested i

15、n what_ is doing.A.no one else B.anyone elseC.someone else D.nobody else提示:由题意“他从来不对其他人干的事感兴趣”可知，此处anyone else“其他任何人”表泛指。someone else“其他某个人”，不合题意。答案:B讲评:语境的设置限制了选项的选择，所以要从语境去分析。学习英语的关键在于应用，其目的也在于此。【例2】 (xx辽宁模拟) Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside, _in the clothing

16、industry.A.is working B.worksC.work D.worked提示:由时间状语“nowadays”排除了D项，“a large number of women”是复数主语，故排除了A项和B项。答案:C讲评:主谓语一致首先要找清主语，尤其是在有干扰的情况下，此处就有插入语especially those from the countryside。【例3】 (xx江苏模拟) They_ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we_ it as no good results have

17、 e out so far.A.had been working;are still working B.had working;were still workingC.have been working;have worked D.have worked;are still working提示:由for almost one week这一时间段内动作在持续，可以推知第一空应该用完成进行时，又因动作发生在I joined them之前，故要用过去完成时；and now提示下面叙述的是现在的情况，用现在进行时。答案:A讲评:此题比较简单，单从时间状语上就可以得出答案。还有些时态题目要从句子所提供

18、的语境上去分析。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit7教学案 人教大纲版单 元考查重点及热点Unit 7单词powder standard nephew frost handwriting overcoat wage anyway god admit foolish clap partner warmth taxpayer personally occupy constant welfare clerk poser novelist firm shadow noble gain bond indeed goose selfish bishop choir短语care

19、for leave alone in want of close up piles of句型where引导的地点状语从句Unit 8单词motivation dictation alphabet stick awful instruct data prehension anxious secure translator interpreter everyday patience adopt pile tyre overweight operation level junior senior postcode短语make sense of in other words take risks/a

20、risk experiment with knock down fall behind句型1.先行词为way的定语从句结构2.with 引出的介词短语讲:adv.无论如何；无论怎样,可以位于句首，也可以用于句尾。例:Its too late now,anyhow/anyway.无论如何现在已经太迟了。The house was empty and I couldnt get in anyway.屋子里没有人，我无论怎样都进不去。Anyway,you can try,even if theres not much chance of success.至少你可以试试，纵然没有多少成功的机会。练:(

21、xx山东济南统考) Im not sure what will happen to me in the future._,I will try to carry on my study.A.Even though B.Anyhow C.If so D.Instead提示:本题考查副词的用法。句意为“不知道将来会发生什么事，但不管怎样，我会尽力继续学习”。所以用anyhow表示“不管怎样，总之，反正”。even though为连词，应该引导状语从句。答案:B2.admit讲: vt.& vi.主要义项有“承认；准许进入”。表示“承认”时的用法有:+名词或代词；+动名词；+从句。短语admit s

22、b. as 的意思为“接纳某人为”。例:Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.现在他只有认输。While I admit his good points,I can see still his shortings.尽管我承认他有优点，我还是看到他的缺点的。He admitted not having done it as planned.他承认没有按计划做那件事。He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.他承认错拿了我的雨伞。Our football team

23、decided to admit him as one of the members.我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。My son will be admitted to the pany this year.我儿子今年将进那家公司工作。Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.玛丽打开门，让我进了她的房间。链接提示 admit后面跟动名词而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。练:（xx北京西城抽样测试） As a senior student,I am determined to work harder in order to _the des

24、ired university.A.admit by B.be admitted byC.admit into D.be admitted into提示:本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。根据短语的意思be admitted into“获准入学”和句子的语境得出答案。答案:D3.occupy讲：用作及物动词，主要义项有“占用；占有；占领；占据；担任”。短语occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.的意思为“忙于做某事”。例:The family have occupied the farm for many years.这一家在农场已居住多年。The strikin

25、g workers have occupied the whole building.罢工的工人占领了整个大楼。The speech occupied three hours.演讲占用了三个小时。Her time is fully occupied with her three children.她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上。Many problems occupied his mind.他脑子里装着许多问题。The child occupied himself in playing his flute.那个孩子只顾着吹笛子。My sister occupies an important

26、position in the Department of Environment.我姐姐在环境部担任重要职务。链接提示 occupied adj. 在使用中； 已占用；不空闲 如:This table is already occupied.这坐位已经有主了。 比较:take up占据空间；make up占据比例。练:（xx沈阳教学质量检测） My interest in surfing on Internet has_ most of my spare time,but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken off B.tak

27、en downC.taken up D.taken away提示:本题考查短语动词辨析。根据句子意思此处用take up表示“占据，充满”。相当于occupy。答案:C短语1.care for讲：care for喜欢；关心；照顾。和care about在表示此意时，意思和用法基本一样。在表示“介意、在乎”时，只用care about，特别在后跟v.-ing时，不用care for。但在表示比较客气、委婉的“要不要”时，用care for。例:Would you care for some tea?你想喝茶吗？I dont care much for/about fine clothes.我对穿

28、衣服不大讲究。Who cares for/about the old man now?如今由谁来照顾这位老先生？He cares for her deeply.他深深地爱着她。I dont care much for opera.我不太喜欢话剧。链接提示 care about 忧虑；关切；关心；惦念 如: I dont care about what people think. 我不关心人们怎么想。 I dont care about going or staying. 我才不在乎是留下还是离开呢。 Dont you care about this countrys future? 难道你不为

29、国家的前途担忧吗？ All she cares about is her social life. 她关心的只是她的社交活动。练:I can hardly get interested in anything about music,so I dont_ jazz.A.agree with B.care forC.keep up with D.agree with提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。第一句话已经说明了“我”对音乐方面的任何事情都没有兴趣，因此“我不喜欢爵士乐”，用care for表示like的意思。答案:B2.in want of讲：该短语的义项为价词，表示“需要”。同义词为:in

30、need of。如:You look tired;youre in need of a good rest.你看起来很疲劳，你需要好好休息。比较:in demand “需要”。如:Oil is in great demand these days.近日很需要油。例:The house is in want of repair.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这房子需要修理了。He is in want of exercise.他需要锻炼。练:Are you_ money?I can lend you some.A.in the want of B.in want ofC.in the want D.in want提示:in want of为固定短语，意为“需要”。答案:B句型where引导的地点状语从句讲:请观察下面教材原句:If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。w