1、高考英语一轮复习专题05 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero学生版学科网备战2011届高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题20必修四Unit 5 Theme parks一、【高考名师导航】1.preserve为新课标重点单词。意思:vt 保存,保留;n 保护区。考点主要是它作为动词的意思,其中07年上海卷对它“保存,保留”这一层意思进行了考查。考查形式主要是单项选择和完形填空。另外,还要注意它与reserve的区别,reserve的意思是“保留,储存”比较容易混淆。2011年考生应重视两个单词的区别。 2.whichever为新课标重点单词。意思为“无论哪一个”,主要考点是它的意思
2、及与whatever的区别。Whatever意思是“无论什么”,无限定择范围,而whichever为“无论哪一个”有限定范围,其中06年山东卷对只一点进行了考查。另外,考生还应掌握后缀为ever的这一类词,如whenever,wherever,whoever,whomever,however等,06年江西卷对wherever进行了考查。2011年,考生应该重视这一类词的用法。3.no wonder 为新课标重点短语。 翻译为“不足为奇,不足为怪”主要考查角度是固定句型It is no wonder that ,重点是it is,,05年湖北卷对这一句型进行了考查;还应该注意它与there is
3、 no doubt that . 是毫无疑问的及there is no need to do 没有必要做某事的区别。2011年有可能考查以上用法。4.get close to为新课标重点短语。意思是“接近,靠近”。考查重点为它的意思,以及close不可以换成closely,也就是两者的区别。另外,注意to的词性为介词。考生还应该注意与get相关的其他短语,如get through, get over, get around等,09年全国卷I和四川卷对get through的“接通,打通”的意思进行了考查。 2011年仍作为复习的重点,考查的重要考点。二、【单元要点预览】词汇部分词语辨析1. w
4、hichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve词形变化1. central adj.中央的,核心的;(位于)中心的;主要的center n.圆心,正中;中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地,集中地2. attract vt.吸引,引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行,游历tourist n.旅游者,观光者4.
5、length n.长,长度,距离;一段,一节lengthen v. (使)变长,延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者;殖民者settle vt. 调停;安排;支付 vi.定居;飞落settlement n.解决,协议;居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译,译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入;入场费(卷);承认admit vt. 承认;准许进(加)入 vi.承认重点单词 1. various adj. 不同的;各种各样的2. amusemen
6、t n. 娱乐品;娱乐;快3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆;摆动 n.c摇摆;千秋4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐5. preserve vt. 保存;保留;保护 n.c,u保护(区)6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放,提前 n. 进展重点词组1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名;以而著称2. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇3. be modelled after/on 根据模仿;仿造4. come to life vi. 活跃起来;苏醒过来,振作起来,表现生动5. within (easy) reach
7、of. 在可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内重点句子1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 重点语法英语单词的构成方法三、【词语辨析】1. whichever / no matter which【解释】 whichever无论哪一个;任何一个
8、/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句;2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用whichever,no matter which填空。1). _ of you comes in first will get the book. 2). _ side wins, I shall be satisfied.3). You can take _ you like.4). _ you choose, you must stand by your decision.2. cloth /
9、clothe / clothes / clothing【解释】cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词,作“(特殊用途的)布”时,是可数名词,如:a table cloth;a dish-clothclothe vt. 给“给穿衣,为提供衣物”,如:He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.clothes n. 指“衣服服装”;包括“上衣裤子内衣”等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如:These new clothes are all for her.clothing n. 指“总称衣服被褥”
10、,还包括“帽子鞋袜”等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如:Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing.【练习】用cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing填空。 1). We have enough food and _ for the winter.2). She s got many beautiful _.3). Now they are able to feed and _ their children better.4). He was following _ behind.5). She be
11、gan cleaning the wound with a piece of _.6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _.3. preserve / reserve【解释】preserve意为“保护;维护;保养;防止(食物)腐败”,强调使不受破坏。reserve意为“保留,储备,订(座位),预定”,强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用preserve,reserve填空。1). At minus 130C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2). We are _ these seats
12、 for our parents.3). You d better _ your strength for the basketball game.4). The government _ the rights of the individual person.四、【词性变化】1. central adj.中央的,核心的;(位于)中心的;主要的center n.圆心,正中;中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地,集中地2. attract vt.吸引,引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的3. t
13、ourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行,游历tourist n.旅游者,观光者4. length n.长,长度,距离;一段,一节lengthen v. (使)变长,延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者;殖民者settle vt. 调停;安排;支付 vi.定居;飞落settlement n.解决,协议;居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译,译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入;入场费(卷);承认admit vt. 承认;准许进(加)
14、入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _ (center) plains become extremely cold. 2). Although our looks differ, we are both_ (attract). 3). One of the main _ (attract) of the job is the high salary. 4). Cambridge is always full of _ (tourism) in the su
15、mmer. 5). In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _ (long). 6). _ (admit) to the concert costs 5. 7). It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country were prisoners.8). I read the book in _ (translate), not in the original Norwegian.五、【重点词汇】unique adj.唯一的,独特的The custom is unique to the region这种风俗是
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1