Unit 2 Period Three.docx

1、Unit 2 Period ThreePeriod ThreeTaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1.queue vi.排队等候； n.队，行列2.decrease vt.& vi.& n.减少increase vt.& vi.& n.增加3.drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)，打(眼)；n.操练，训练4.measure n.措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，断定5.administration n.管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府administrative adj.行政的；管理的6.flood n.洪水；大批，大量；vt.& vi.泛滥；吞没；大量涌入.短语默写1

2、.queue up排队等候2.pick out 找出，挑选3.set up 创立，建立4.so far 到目前为止5.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于1.decrease n.& v.减少；降低语境感悟(1)(教材P33)This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification.这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。(2)The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.今年新生人数从210减少到160。(3)St

3、udent numbers have decreased by 500.学生人数减少了500名。归纳拓展(1)decrease decrease from.to.从减少到(2)on the decrease在减少注意：decrease作名词时，常用作可数名词，如have a decrease。即时跟踪完成句子去年通货膨胀率降到了百分之十。The rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.这个城市的人口正逐渐减少。The population of this city is on the decrease.It has been reported

4、that exports of that company have decreased 3%.A.to B.by C.with D.at答案B解析表示减少的数量用by，应选B。2.measure n.措施，方法；尺度，量度 vt.测量；估量，断定语境感悟(1)(教材P33)The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.中心有300多位科学家致力于寻找制止沙漠化的各种措施。(2)We must take measures to stop pollution

5、.我们必须采取措施来制止污染。(3)The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约2米。归纳拓展(1)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事make sth to ones measure量身订做in some measure在某种程度上(2)measure.by.用来衡量注意：measure表示“量起来是时，相当于系动词的用法，无被动语态也无进展时态。即时跟踪完成句子约翰最近胖了那么多以致于他妈妈不得不按他的尺寸放大他所有的裤子。John has put on so much weight recently that his

6、 mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.生命贵在价值而非长短。Life should be measured by its depth，rather than by its length.Mark lives in a big pleasant room approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A.measures B.measuringC.to be measured D.having measured答案B解析句意：马克居住在一个舒适的大房间里，大约宽5米长6米。measure与逻辑主语ro

7、om之间为主动关系，故用如今分词短语作后置定语。1.queue up排队等候语境感悟(1)(教材P32)With the opening of the citys Modern Art Museum，hundreds of people queued up to be among the first to view modern paintings.随着该城市现代艺术馆的开放，成百上千的人排队争先目睹现代绘画杰作。(2)Its bad manners to jump the queue.插队是不礼貌的。(3)We were stuck in a queue for half an hour.D

8、ont be a queue jumper.我们陷入队列中有半小时的时间。不要做一个插队的人。归纳拓展jump the queue插队wait in a queue排队等候a queue jumper插队的人in the queue排队即时跟踪完成句子你们想看戏，就得排队买票。If you want to see the play，youll have to queue up for tickets.你排多长时间队了？How long were you in the queue? in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that

9、he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waitedC.Having waited D.To have waited答案C解析句意：排队等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。由句意知是先等了半小时才发现的，状语和主句的动作有明显的先后关系，故用如今分词的完成式。2.set up建立，创立；竖起；提出(意见等)；创造(新纪录)；贴出语境感悟(1)(教材P33)The China National Desertification Monitoring Centre (CNDMC) was set up in 2021 to do r

10、esearch into the problem of desertification.中国防治沙漠化监测中心成立于2021年，用以研究沙漠化问题。(2)They wanted to set up a state of their own.他们想要建立自己的国家。(3)Noras diligence had set an example to the other students.诺拉的勤奋为其他学生树立了典范。归纳拓展set an example to.给树立典范set down记下，写下；让下车set off出发；动身；引爆；引起set about doing sth开始做某事即时跟踪用适

11、当的介、副词填空We set about discussing when and how we should finish the task.As a traditional way to celebrate the new year，setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.I dont want to set down a

12、series of facts in a diary as most people do.Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A.set off B.set aboutC.set up D.set down答案D解析句意：Ralph W.Emerson总是记下他的新想法。set off出发，动身；set about开始，着手，后跟v.ing形式；set up设立，建立；set down记下，写下。应选D。3.pick out找出；挑选；弄明白；使突出语境感悟(1)(教材P33)There are also th

13、ings that can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.还有一些可以在国家或国际范围内做的事情，比方国家之间共享信息，使用卫星找出可能受沙漠化影响的地区。(2)Every name on the memorial was picked out in scarlet edged with

14、 gold.纪念碑上的每个名字都是深红色的，并镶上了金边，非常显眼。(3)I have to pick out its meaning with the help of English translation.我必须借助英文的翻译才把它的意义弄明白。归纳拓展pick up捡起；搭载；接人；取物；收听；(无意中)学会；(情况)改进，好转；恢复安康pick off摘下，拔去，截取即时跟踪完成句子很容易在人群中识别出他，因为他个子很高。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.在医院待了几天后，我的朋友开始好转。My fr

15、iend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.我们必须从树上摘下坏的果子。We had to pick off the bad fruit from the tree.It took Mary quite a long time to a new dress at the store.A.pick up B.pick outC.work out D.take up答案B解析表示“挑选之意，用pick out。pick up捡起；work out算出来；take up占有。4.so far到目前为止语境感悟(1)

16、(教材P37)What progress has been made in fighting desertification so far?到目前为止在同沙漠化斗争方面已经获得了什么进步？(2)I trust him only so far.我只相信他到这个程度。(3)Ill keep you company as far as the station.我将与你结伴到车站。(4)As far as I am concerned，he is an honest boy.据我理解，他是一个老实的男孩。(5)Your work is far from (being) satisfactory.你的工

17、作一点也不令人满意。归纳拓展so far到目前为止，相当于up to now，常用在如今完成时的句子当中；so far还有“仅到一定的程度的意思。as far as远达as far as.be concerned就而言far from一点也不，远远不即时跟踪句型转换/完成句子So far，he has made great progress in learning English.Up to now，he has made great progress in learning English.到目前为止，我们已学了3 500个生词。We have learned 3，500 new words

18、 so far.So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A.next to B.far from C.out of D.due to答案B解析句意：到目前为止，为了建立低碳经济，我们已经做了很多，但这还远远不够，我们需要更加努力。next to靠近；far from远远不；out of脱离；due to由于。表语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P34)This is when you must draw a conclusion.这时你必须得出

19、一个结论。(2)This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。(3)The problem is whether the meeting will be held.问题是会议是否会召开。归纳拓展表语从句在复合句中作表语，对主语的内容加以补充，有时说明主语的状态。它位于主句的连系动词后，引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether，as if；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等即时跟踪完成句子My suggestion is that we (should) cut back on production(我

20、们应该削减产量).China is no longer what it used to be(过去的样子了).A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ships are built for.A.what B.whom C.why D.when答案A解析句意：船停在港口里是很平安的，但那并非建造船的目的。thats not后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，应选A。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语；whom指人。.单词拼写1.The town was destroyed by floods(洪水) after the stor

21、m.2.He joined the long queue(队) of people waiting for the bus.3.It is necessary to decrease(减少) the amount of coal used.4.They took strong measures(措施) against dangerous driving.5.Administration(行政) costs are passed on to the customers.选词填空pick out，set up，so far，devote.to，queue up1.What do you think

22、 of the show so far?2.Teachers like the students devoted to their study.3.“The pyramids are a little difficult to pick out with just your eyes，said Ed Lu，a US astronaut aboard the ISS.4.We set up a committee to study the problem.5.Italian football clubs are queuing up to sign the young star.完成句子1.At

23、 the same time they are taking strong measures(正在采取强有力的措施) to protect wildlife resources.2.They are making every effort to decrease the production cost(减少消费本钱).3.Its bad manners to ask others salary (问别人薪水) if you are not very familiar.4.The problem is where we should stay(我们应该待在哪里).5.Six people wer

24、e killed in the incident，including a baby/a baby included(包括一名婴儿).单项填空1.He is really considering himself to these stayathome children of the poor mountain village.A.to devote；educating B.devoting；educatingC.devoting；educate D.to devote；educate答案B解析consider作“考虑讲时，之后接动名词作宾语；devote oneself to中的to是介词，其后

25、也要接动名词，应选B。2.I think we should a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.A.send up B.give upC.set up D.put up答案C解析句意：我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用平静和冷静的态度去解决它们。set up树立，符合题意。send up发射；give up放弃；put up张贴。3.How could you Tom so easily?He is the kind of person who

26、 in a crowd.A.pick out；stands outB.make out；stands forC.take out；stands byD.bring out；stands aside答案A解析句意：你是怎么如此容易地把汤姆识别出来的？他是那种在人群中很显眼的人。pick out识别出；stand out突出，显眼。4.So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.A.saw B.seeC.had seen D.have seen答案D解析根据前面的时间状语so far

27、this year(今年到目前为止)可知应该用如今完成时，故D项正确。5.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats I was born.A.when B.howC.why D.where答案D解析句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。根据题干中“the hospital可知，此处指“出生的地方，故用where引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。Part Writing如何写海报文体指导海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说服别人等。一、海报的写作格式和内容海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。1

28、.标题海报的标题写法较多，大体可以有以下几种形式：(1)单独由文体名构成，即在第一行中间写上“海报字样。 (2)直接由活动的内容承担题目，如“影讯、“球讯等。(3)可以是一些描绘性的文字，如“风采等。2.正文海报的正文要求以下内容：(1)活动的目的和意义；(2)活动的主要工程、时间、地点等；(3)参加的详细方法及一些必要的本卷须知等。3.落款要求署上主办单位的名称及海报的发布日期。以上格式是就海报的整体而言的，在实际的使用中，有些内容可以少写或省略。二、海报写作的本卷须知1.海报一定要详细真实地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容，可以用些鼓励性的词语，但不可夸大事实。2.海报文字要求简洁明了、通俗

29、易懂，篇幅要短小精悍。3.海报的版式可以做些艺术性的处理，以吸引观众。常用句式1.招聘广告(1)Would you like.?(2)If your answer is “Yes，we have a job for you as a(n).(3)You should.(4)have.years of work experience(5)please call.if you want to.2.活动宣传(1)The time：from.to.(2)Aim：to raise money to help poor children3.人物介绍(1)Date of birth：.Appearance：

30、.Career：.(2)Place of birth：.Talent(s)：.写作任务根据下面提示为“绿叶有机蔬菜消费基地写一篇150词左右的介绍性海报。1.坐落在城西；2.历经20年已经开展成占地1 000多亩的大农场；3.装备有现代化的设施；4.消费过程中不使用任何化肥；5.富含营养；6.产品出口几十个国家；7.联络方式：Tel：666888123Email：Green LeafGreenLeaf审题谋篇第一步明确要求1.时态：一般如今时；2.人称：第二人称；3.写作目的：介绍有机蔬菜消费基地。第二步确定段落1.“绿叶有机蔬菜消费基地的地理位置、历史及规模；2.有机蔬菜消费基地的设施；3.有机蔬菜消费基地的消费过程、农作物所含营养等；4.联络方式。第三步词汇热身1.绿色蔬菜green vegetable2.没有化肥的 without chemical fertilizer3.有机蔬菜基地 an organic vegetable base4.位于 be lo