英语中考英语书面表达基础练习题.docx

1、英语中考英语书面表达基础练习题一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达以“My Weekend Housework”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活，并谈谈你做家务的感受。提示词：make the bed, fold the clothes, take out the rubbish, do the dishes,.要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等；4.不少于70词，开头给出，不计入总词数。My Weekend HouseworkI was busy

2、last weekend._【答案】My Weekend HouseworkI was busy last weekend. I did housework all the day. In the morning, I cooked breakfast. To be honest, I like cooking very much. Because cooking meals is very interesting. I can do what I want. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the f

3、amily. I like doing the shopping. I think its fun. Then I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. I didnt do the laundry and the dishes. I dont like do any washing. In the afternoon, I cleaned my bedroom. I hate cleaning my room .It is boring and tiring. In the evening, I folded my clothes and mad

4、e my bed. I think it was a busy weekend.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如all the day，in the morning，to be honest，like cooking，very much，after breakfast，go to the store，do the shopping，take out，do some washing，make my bed等。同时I can do what I want./ I think its fun./ I think it was a busy weekend等宾语从

5、句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2（湖北中考模拟）在“让梦想照进现实”的主题班会上，同学们畅谈了自己在初中的变化及种种经历。李浩也讲述了自己英语学习的经历。假如你是李浩，请根据以下要点，用英语写出李浩的发言稿。要点如

6、下：1.以前性格内向，对英语没什么兴趣，上课很少举手发言。2.英语考试常不及格，曾经很沮丧，想放弃英语。3.同学们及时伸出援手，自己开始认真对待英语学习。4.两年来，英语水平有较大的提高。5.梦想将来去说英语的国家深造。6.自己的一些感想。（一两点）注意：词数6080，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1.frustrated adj.沮丧的 2.seldom adv. 很少，不常 3.put up 举起Dear friends,Im very glad to talk about my English study here 【答案】Dear friends,Im very glad

7、to talk about my English study here. My name is Li Jie. I used to be an extremely shy and introverted girl and was not interested in English. I seldom raised my hand in class. As a result, I often failed in English exams. I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English. Its you, my classmates

8、, who helped me in time. So I began to take English learning seriously.Over the past two years, I think my English has improved a lot. I dreamed to study in an English-speaking country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country. I think

9、my English will make great progress there.Thank you.【解析】【分析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to do，talk about，used to be，be interested in，as a result，at the party，give up，dream to do等。文中I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English./Its you, my classmates, who helped me in time./I alw

10、ays wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country./I think my English will make great progress there.等多种从句结构的综合运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的

11、能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。3（江苏中考模拟）书面表达流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子原因1. 免疫系统弱；2. 流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；3. （至少1点）预防措施1. 多锻炼；2. 注意保暖；3. （至少1点）要求:1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚

12、，书写规范；4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year. This year it has been especially bad. It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February. _【答案】The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every

13、year. This year it has been especially bad. It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February. The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest. This is because they have weaker immune system. It is easy for them to get the flu. In fact, most people dont know much about the flu. The in

14、fluenza virus causes the flu. The virus can get on your hands. If you touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu. Because some patients pay no attention to the flu, it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public. How do we keep the flu away? We should get lots of rest

15、 and exercise. Put on enough clothes to keep warm. Take a shower every day and wash hands often. Remember if anyone around us has the flu, take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible.【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如from to，every year，get the flu，in fact，get

16、 on，pay no attention to，spread from，person to person，in public，keep away，lots of，put on，take a shower，make sure，go to the hospital，as soon as possible等。而It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February./ If you touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu./ Because some patients pay no a

17、ttention to the flu, it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public.等多种从句结构的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是本文的最大亮点。点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4（广东中考模拟）书面表达以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约

18、100词的短文。要求：1.完整叙述图画内容。2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。【答案】One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot.

19、 Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said, “Please take care of trees.” After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them.【解析】这是一篇看图作文，要求我们仔细

20、观察图片，弄清楚里面发生的事情，用英语将这些内容完整地叙述出来，并简单陈述自己从中学到的东西。因此写作前，要仔细看图片，了解图片中所发生的事情，并提炼出要点，列出所要用到的词汇、短语等，或者列出大概的写作提纲。通过分析可知，这篇短文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，注意谓语动词形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。写作时要注意按照事情发展的先后顺序，这样可以使文章条理清楚。还需注意的是英语表达和汉语的习惯不同，不能逐词去翻译，应从句子整体考虑，使用简单句的基本句型，如主谓宾结构或主系表结构。在文章中点缀几个并列句、复合句或复杂句式，调整文章节奏，提升文章档次。语句之间注意使用恰当的

21、连接成分，使文意连贯。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，符合图片所传达的信息，表述准确。作者在短文中叙述了林涛和梅梅两人在公园里给小树浇水、并挂牌子告诉人们注意保护树木。整篇文章按照事情发生的先后顺序叙述，条理清晰。文章最后的两句话也点明了文章的主题。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时态为主，谓语动词用了过去式，尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式，如found, kept, got, were, spoke等。语法规范、准确。短文中还使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如They found that a young tree needed watering and it wa

22、s going to die.这句话中使用了并列句和宾语从句；再如So they decided to do something for the young tree这句话中使用了句型decided to do sth.决定做某事；After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.这两句话中用了短语after that, speak highly of等等。5（广东中考模

23、拟）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,【答案】As time goes by, there are

24、 many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we

25、can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，谈谈我对现代通讯工具的使用及

26、看法。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：there are，I prefer to，Mobile phones bring，we can，we should，So lets等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些；接下来介绍它们的优点和缺点是什么，以及使用现代通讯工具要注意什么；最后呼吁号召大家合理使用现代通讯工具。此处prefer to do sth, by

27、phones, on the Internet, concern about, in ones opinion, try one s best等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。6（江苏中考模拟）书面表达 某英语教育网站正在举办有关分享的主题征文活动，请你根据图示内容，结合自己的经历写一篇题为“Sharing”的英语短文。注意：1.短文需包括图示内容，并适当发挥。2.词数80左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。SharingIts very important for us to learn to share with each

28、other. 【答案】Its very important for us to learn to share with each other. Therere many things to share in our lives. We can share our happiness or trouble. Some of us like sharing face to face while others prefer to share online like QQ or Wechat.Once, I failed in a Math test. I had difficulty cheerin

29、g myself up, but I realized keeping worries to myself would make it worse. After sharing it with my friend, I felt much better. Moreover, his words encouraged me a lot. In my opinion, sharing is really helpful. It can bring us more joy and provide us with useful suggestions.【解析】此篇书面表达的话题是“分享”。首先我们根据

30、给出的图表确定要写的内容的提纲，包括：分享什么？为什么分享？怎么分享？然后根据每个提纲给出的一些关键词，列出写作要点及每个要点可能用到的表达，拓展思维，写出自己的看法。最后，我们还要注意“分享”的情感教育，让我们学有所获。文章时态要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。7（山西中考模拟）书面表达请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在家庭生活中，我们会做很多关于我们青少年的决定，比如该买什么新年衣服，该怎样庆祝生日，该上哪所学校等。你认为在我们自己的事情上应该自己做决定，还是听从家长的意见？针对这一话题，九年级七班的同学们展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自身的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来支持你的观点。（只能选择一方观点表达。）要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】One possible version：At home, I think teenagers should