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本文(英语 八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典.docx)为本站会员(b****8)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语 八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典.docx

1、英语 八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 It was a playground. Eight _(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. Aft

2、er a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped _(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _(turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _(ad

3、vise) her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _(get) to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race

4、, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight

5、后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当时候/after在之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。 (3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回,dec

6、ide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数

7、百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make thi

8、s chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives giv

9、e the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish.

10、Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉

11、不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是intere

12、sting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故

13、填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find

14、 that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones.

15、I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have wa

16、itresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coa

17、t。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述

18、过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生

19、立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _(b

20、ad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried

21、for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _(some) money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_(final), she talked to her parents and they were really _(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked

22、her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _(him).【答案】 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 (1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries

23、,故填worries。 (2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。 (3)句意:Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。 (5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。 (6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。 (7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示

24、假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。 (8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。 (9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。 (10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一

25、个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the le

26、tters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a mess

27、age into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on

28、 the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科

29、技能改变生活。 (1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离远,故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的

30、序数词是first,故填first。 (5)句意: 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。 (6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词,故填The。 (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in th

31、e plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (9)句意: 人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。 (10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went

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