ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照.docx

1、ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量腐蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 A

2、rticle 2 第2章Attachments 附件 lugs and fitting 支耳和配件 lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts 非受压件 nozzles 接管 pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bo

3、lted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 bolt lands 螺栓载荷 bolt stress 螺栓应力 design of 关于设计 flange moments 法兰力矩 flange stresses 法兰应力 materials 材料 studs 双头螺栓 tightness of 紧密性 types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝

4、系数 maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用制造 filler metal 填充金属 fluxes 钎焊剂 heads into shells 封头接入壳体 operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率 forming ends of 成型端 thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 welding e

5、nds of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计 pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限 service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件 carbon steel 碳钢 defects 缺陷 impact test 冲击试验 inspection 检查 quality factor 质量系数 specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁

6、碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 head design 封头设计 hydrostatic test 水压试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certifica

7、tion of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对

8、公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承担外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fab

9、rication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验运算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after pos

10、tweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波浪形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波浪板机械Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary

11、 loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷 thickness 厚度 transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 预备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器

12、ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提升抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discha

13、rge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Edges

14、 of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，围绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 腐蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 腐蚀，关于截面试样 solutions for examination for mater

15、ials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 charts 算图 design of heads for 封头设计 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 supports for 支承 thickness of shell 壳体厚度 reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed ve