十动词的时态.docx

1、十动词的时态（十）动词的时态【2011北京】28. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。【2011北京】29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for答案：A【解析】考

2、查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案C。【2011北京】32. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass an

3、d drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will haveB【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。【2011清远】29. Echo _ for half a mont

4、h. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away答案：D【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段连用。【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. wil

5、l live答案：C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2011广西百色】28.Since nuc

6、lear(核) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _ of it very much. A. frightened B. be frightened C. frightening D. be frightening答案：A 【解析】考查固定短语，be frightened“对感到害怕”。（2011桂林）32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played32. 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态的用

7、法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。（2011桂林）33. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have33. 答案：D 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to w

8、ear【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我当时正在听新闻，所以我没听清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。【河北省201

9、1】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。【2011河南省】25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A.

10、 swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011河南省】33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天【2

11、011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.Where is Bob?He _to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having答案：B【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不

12、要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.

13、A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet22.

14、答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li_us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B.is giving C. was giving答案：C【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】26. I called you at 6 ocl

15、ock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helping答案：C【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned

16、 off C. turned on D. has turned off【答案】C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，【2011呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【答案】D【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去

17、了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.【2011四川达州】27. I dont k

18、now if Aunt Li these “stay-home children” tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier. A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 答案：C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾

19、语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。【2011四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案

20、：C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。【2011四川宜宾】26. I _ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have

21、 watched TV D. watched TV答案：B【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。（2011四川资阳）18.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared答案：B【解析】考查时态。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组

22、织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2011天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can

23、 see C. will see D. has seen答案：D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。43. 【2011广西柳州】You have found your lost umbrella, have

24、nt you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。(2011贵州毕节

25、)28I many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 (2011贵州毕节)23What did MrSmith do before he came to China?He in a car factoryAworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back f

26、rom France in 2010. She _ there for four years.A. works B. worked C. has worked答案C【解析】时态考查。“工作四年”是发生在过去动作came back 之前，排除现在时态A和C。work 的一般过去时态和一段时间连用，表示过去某动作持续的时间。【2011广东深圳】11. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; but B. talks

27、; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however答案：C 【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。【2011梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状

28、语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【答案】C【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。【2011梧州】45. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will co

29、me; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。【2011贵州贵阳】39. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：你

30、哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。【2011湖南湘西】25. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving答案：A 【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。【2011湖南湘西】30. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched答案：A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。【2011雅安】14. She _ this book for